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61.
Shows that for queueing networks with deterministic or discrete service time distributions, the performance functions can be nondifferentiable at a dense subset of a given interval. The authors also show that when the service time densities are supported on small intervals, the performance function derivatives changes rapidly. The authors prove these results for a two-server cyclic network and then point out a potential generality to other queueing networks. The results indicate that the nonsmooth analysis may be useful in the area of stochastic discrete-event systems 相似文献
62.
松材线虫病害高光谱时序与敏感特征研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用高光谱仪ASD FieldSpec Pro FR,连续观测了健康和发病马尾松针叶的时序高光谱,分析了松材线虫病害光谱的时序特征、敏感时期和敏感特征。结果表明:与健康马尾松相比,病害马尾松时序光谱差异较大;病害首先造成红边区域内光谱反射率减低,然后再出现红边蓝移的2阶段光谱变化规律;感染松材线虫的马尾松9月初已经出现了病态植被典型的光谱特征;近红外平台内最大的一阶微分值、红边内一阶微分的总和(SDr)与蓝边内一阶微分的总和(SDb)的比值等是指示病害发生的显著性高光谱特征。 相似文献
63.
μC/OS-Ⅱ是面向8/16位及低端32位单片机应用的RTOS,而新近推出的μC/OS-Ⅲ则面向高性能32位单片机,如ARMCortex等。以Cortex—M4为内核的Kinetis系列单片机,不仅用于全国大学生飞思卡尔杯智能车竞赛,也用于诸多大学的嵌入式系统教学,官方提供的开发环境是CodeWarrior。本文介绍如何利用CodeWarrior开发环境,将μC/OS-Ⅲ在Kinetis单片机上运行起来,以便将μC/OS-Ⅲ引入教学、科研与应用。 相似文献
64.
The following article from Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, “Developing an Integrated Display of Health Data for Aging in Place,” by Yang Gong and Arpita Chandra, published online on October 20, 2011 in Wiley Online Library ( www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com ), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the journal Editors‐in‐Chief, Waldemar Karwowski and Gavriel Salvendy, and Publisher Wiley Periodicals, Inc. The retraction has been agreed as these articles were mistakenly published after being rejected. 相似文献
65.
Interactive genetic algorithms are effective methods of solving optimization problems with implicit (qualitative) criteria by incorporating a user's intelligent evaluation into traditional evolution mechanisms. The heavy evaluation burden of the user, however, is crucial and limits their applications in complex optimization problems. We focus on reducing the evaluation burden by presenting a semi-supervised learning assisted interactive genetic algorithm with large population. In this algorithm, a population with many individuals is adopted to efficiently explore the search space. A surrogate model built with an improved semi-supervised learning method is employed to evaluate a part of individuals instead of the user to alleviate his/her burden in evaluation. Incorporated with the principles of the improved semi-supervised learning, the opportunities of applying and updating the surrogate model are determined by its confidence degree in estimation, and the informative individuals reevaluated by the user are selected according to the concept of learning from mistakes. We quantitatively analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm and apply it to the design of sunglasses lenses, a representative optimization problem with one qualitative criterion. The empirical results demonstrate the strength of our algorithm in searching for satisfactory solutions and easing the evaluation burden of the user. 相似文献
66.
67.
介绍铝及铝合金阳极氧化膜颜色的概念和描写,对颜色的儿种测量方法进行了比较,重点分析观察法及其在各国标准中的异同。在此基础上,提出了GB8013中的对颜色进行观察的条件和理论根据。 相似文献
68.
文中对上海市城区防汛泵站放江污染的关键问题和治理对策进行研究,总结综述管网源头分流、管泥清捞与垃圾拦截、完善截污和试泵设施、运行思路转变升级、畅通截流出路和海绵城市建设6项对策,梳理了9个定量指标用于评价泵站放江改善效果.分析上海市XJ河沿线分流制地区防汛泵站运行案例,通过泵站改造和优化调度方案,充分利用城市下垫面和管网存蓄水能力,放江量削减效果显著.并对不同时段、不同降雨条件下防汛泵站水位差异化控制方式进行分析阐述. 相似文献
69.
Yuning Lou Yajuan Dong Xiaoyong Wang Feirong Gong Min Zhao Zongming Rong 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):3-13
Two generations of novel linear-dendritic carboxylate surfactants C18-G1-(COONa)2 and C18-G2-(COONa)4 have been synthesized by the divergent method and their structures are characterized by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Infrared analysis. The electrical conductivity measurement is used to measure the Krafft temperatures of C18-G1-(COONa)2 and C18-G2-(COONa)4, which are much smaller than those of the corresponding conventional surfactant sodium stearate. The markedly enhanced solubility of two linear-dendritic surfactants is ascribed to the high hydrophilicity of surfactant headgroups induced by the carboxylate and ester groups. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values obtained from both the electrical conductivity and surface tension measurements indicate that the micellizations of linear-dendritic surfactants become favorable with the increase in the number of the surfactant headgroup. However, the surface activity parameters including the surface tension at the CMC, maximum surface excess, and minimum surface area reveal that C18-G1-(COONa)2 exhibits greater efficiency in absorbing at the air/water interface compared to C18-G2-(COONa)4, owing to their different steric repulsions of the surfactant headgroups. In addition, C18-G1-(COONa)2 and C18-G2-(COONa)4 have higher emulsifying ability than the conventional surfactants sodium stearate and sodium octadecyl sulfate. 相似文献
70.
含硼金刚石的金属包膜成分及其物相的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用铁基触媒加入硼铁的方法,在高温高压条件下合成了含硼金刚石,利用电子探针(EPMA),透射电子显微镜(TEM)两种检测手段,分析了含硼金刚石金属包膜的微观组织结构,化学组成成分,各组成成分的物相及其可能形成的原因。研究结果表明:金属包膜的成分及其物相由正交立方结构的(Fe,Ni)3C,面心立方的γ-(Fe,Ni),面心立方的Fe23(C,B)。及少量的FeB,Ni3B组成,这些成份主要来源于原材料,其含量在高温压过程中是瞬间变化的。 相似文献