活塞式压缩机设计计算软件的研究与开发

本文介绍了采用计算机面向对象技术．编制可用于各种气体的由单缸至多缸、各种不同尺寸、不同类型活塞式压缩机的热力、动力以及典型机件强度等计算的设计计算软件。软件对增强活塞式压缩机的生产能力．提高机械效率。节约电耗．促进安全生产．有着实际的经济与社会意义。     

光学薄膜元器件外观特性机器视觉检测系统

本系统利用工业级摄像头及开发包的机器视觉功能与计算软件编程控制技术相结合,通过与输入控制系统中的标准膜片模板外观品质进行对比,实现高速高效、准确识别检测光学薄膜器件中滤光片的外观缺陷。可在生产线上根据外观品质标准模板中设定的类别进行自动分类装盒。     

浅议多媒体在教学中的应用

文章首先阐述了多媒体教学的概念及其优点,然后结合作者教学体会讨论了多媒体课件的制作思想和在教学中的应用.     

用“微波辐照——盐酸浸出法”制备酸溶性富钛渣的研究

本探讨了将微波这一新技术应用在钛铁矿冶金的可行性．结果表明,钛铁矿精矿经“微波辐矿经”微波辐照——盐酸浸出法”能制得供硫酸法生产钛白的酸溶性富钛渣,且具有方法新、能耗低、工艺简便等特点．     

Casein kinase 2 down-regulation and activation by polybasic peptides are mediated by acidic residues in the 55-64 region of the beta-subunit. A study with calmodulin as phosphorylatable substrate

The noncatalytic beta-subunit is responsible for the latency of casein kinase 2 (CK2) activity toward calmodulin. Twenty-one mutants of the beta-subunit bearing either deletions or Ala substitutions for charged residues in the 5-6, 55-70, and 171-178 sequences have been assayed for their ability to substitute for wild-type beta-subunit as a suppressor of activity toward calmodulin. The only mutations that reduced the ability of the beta-subunit to suppress calmodulin phosphorylation activity, though being compatible with normal reconstitution of CK2 holoenzyme, were those affecting Asp55, Glu57 and the whole triplet Glu59-Asp-Glu61. The activity of CK2 holoenzyme, either native or reconstituted, toward calmodulin can be elicited by a variety of polybasic effectors, including polylysine, polyarginine, salmine, and histones H4, H3, and, to a lesser extent, H2a and H2b. Histone H1 and polyamines are conversely ineffective. The latent "calmodulin kinase" activity of CK2 can also be specifically unmasked by a peptide (alpha[66-86]) reproducing a basic insert of the catalytic subunit. This effect is reversed by equimolar addition of a peptide (beta[55-71]) including the 55-64 acidic stretch of the beta-subunit. Comparable polylysine stimulation was observed with the holoenzymes reconstituted with either beta wt or the beta mutants capable of assembling with the alpha-subunit, with the notable exception of those bearing Ala substitutions for acidic residues at positions 55, 57, and 59-61. These were nearly insensitive to 42 nM polylysine, which conversely promotes a more than 10-fold increase of calmodulin phosphorylation with wild-type beta.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Review of Broadband Metamaterial Absorbers: From Principles,Design Strategies,and Tunable Properties to Functional Applications

Metamaterial absorbers have been widely studied and continuously concerned owing to their excellent resonance features of ultra-thin thickness, light-weight, and high absorbance. Their applications, however, are typically restricted by the intrinsic dispersion of materials and strong resonant features of patterned arrays (mainly referring to narrow absorption bandwidth). It is, therefore essential to reassert the principles of building broadband metamaterial absorbers (BMAs). Herein, the research progress of BMAs from principles, design strategies, tunable properties to functional applications are comprehensively and deeply summarized. Physical principles behind broadband absorption are briefly discussed, typical design strategies in realizing broadband absorption are further emphasized, such as top-down lithography, bottom-up self-assembly, and emerging 3D printing technology. Diversified active components choices, including optical response, temperature response, electrical response, magnetic response, mechanical response, and multi-parameter responses, are reviewed in achieving dynamically tuned broadband absorption. Following this, the achievements of various interdisciplinary applications for BMAs in energy-harvesting, photodetectors, radar-IR dual stealth, bolometers, noise absorbing, imaging, and fabric wearable are summarized. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for future development of BMAs are discussed.     

Small Changes,Big Impact: Tungsten Bronzes with Extremely Large Second Harmonic Generation Achieved by the Transition Metal Doping on the B-Site

Two novel transition metal-doped tungsten bronze oxides, Pb_2.15Li_0.85Nb_4.85Ti_0.15O₁₅ (PLNT) and Pb_2.15Li_0.55Nb_4.85W_0.15O₁₅ (PLNW), are synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reactions. The Rietveld method using the high-resolution synchrotron radiation indicates that PLNT and PLNW crystallize in the orthorhombic polar noncentrosymmetric space group, Pmn2₁ (no. 31). As a class of tungsten bronze oxide, PLNT and PLNW retain a unique rigid framework composed of d⁰ transition metal cation (Ti⁴⁺ or W⁶⁺)-doped highly distorted NbO₆ octahedra along with the subsequently generated Pb/LiO₁₂ and PbO₁₅ polyhedra. Interestingly, the d⁰ transition metal-doped tungsten bronzes, PLNT and PLNW, exhibit extremely large second-harmonic generation (SHG) responses of 56 and 67 × KH₂PO₄, respectively. The observed immeasurably strong SHG is mainly attributed to a net polarization originating from the alignment of highly distorted NbO₆ octahedra with doped transition metals in the frameworks. It is believed that doping transition metal cations at the B-site of the tungsten bronze structures should be an innovative strategy to develop novel high-performance nonlinear optical materials.     

LCL型并网逆变器临界无源阻尼参数设计

LCL滤波器因其良好的滤波性能被广泛应用于并网逆变器系统中。然而,LCL滤波器的固有谐振特性以及数字控制延时会严重危及系统稳定性。为提高系统鲁棒性,工程上通常采用无源阻尼方法以抑制滤波器谐振。由于滤波器谐振问题受多种因素影响,阻尼电阻的选取标准通常是模糊的。为准确、高效地设计阻尼电阻,文章结合阻尼电阻与滤波电容串联和与滤波电容并联两种典型无源阻尼方法,推导分析了“临界阻尼”指标。当系统阻尼大于临界阻尼时,LCL滤波器幅频特性曲线上的谐振峰被完全抑制,同时以最少的无源阻尼损耗为代价,充分保证了基于LCL滤波器的并网逆变器系统稳定性。此外,文章在PLECS软件中进行三相并网逆变器系统仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的有效性和正确性。     

应用于负载侧的分布式电压控制的仿真研究

负载侧无功装置具有储能少、控制简单等优点,应用于负载侧来平衡由无功变化引起的电压波动。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了一个负载侧无功装置的仿真模型,观察负载侧无功装置接入前后的电压波形的变化情况,来说明负载侧无功装置的稳压能力。首先观察无功损耗增加或减少时的稳压能力,然后观察无功损耗随机变化时负载侧无功装置的稳压能力。仿真结果表明,负载侧无功装置具有很好的稳压性能。     

抛锚状态下的船载地波雷达目标自适应检测方法

船载地波雷达可利用船载平台机动灵活的特点,扩展地波雷达探测范围,但也会由于平台的运动,影响目标探测性能. 针对船载平台抛锚运动引起艏向变化和目标回波展宽范围不规则导致目标检测性能下降的问题,提出了一种适用于平台抛锚状态时的船载地波雷达目标自适应检测方法. 首先,从平台抛锚时船载地波雷达的目标回波特性和检测背景统计特性两个方面来分析目标检测中的难题. 然后,基于理论仿真与实测数据的分析结果,提出目标自适应检测方法. 该方法先通过前端数据的预处理消除艏向变化带来的影响,再将处理结果进行检测背景的自适应选取并作统计特性转化处理,经过恒虚警率检测后得到检测结果. 最后,利用实测数据对本文提出的方法进行验证. 结果表明:本文提出的船载地波雷达目标自适应检测方法能够有效解决船载平台抛锚时的目标检测难题,可显著提高抛锚状态下船载地波雷达的目标探测能力.