Wear behavior of <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> TiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composite

The microstructure, tensile property and wear resistance of 7075 aluminum matrix composite reinforced with TiC particles prepared by in-situ reaction casting were investigated. The effect of TiC reinforcement on wear behavior was analyzed. The wear mechanism was also discussed. A micro-mechanism model of reaction kinetics for synthesis of TiC was acquired. Results show that TiC could increase the tensile and yield strength, but decrease the elongation. Besides, TiC particles improve the property of wear resistance of 7075 aluminum alloy. The wear mechanisms include abrasive wear and adhesive wear in wear test process.     

基于风环境模拟与优化的滨海居住区规划设计

目的研究居住区规划中风环境对人体舒适度和绿地释氧的影响,并以此优化园区空间布局.方法将风环境模拟技术引入滨海居住区的规划设计中,基于CFD(计算流体力学)模型,应用AIRPARK软件对居住区的风环境进行模拟与分析,并模拟了与建筑物呈不同夹角风向下的绿地释放氧气的扩散范围.结果夏季,能够充分利用风压差,排除整体余热,实现自然通风的冷却效应;冬季,高层建筑有效地阻挡了东北方向冷风侵入,降低通过风的强度与速度,使居住区内的风环境达到相对舒适状态.在局部风场的影响下,居住区实际的绿地位置与其释放氧气的扩散范围存在空间差异性.结论风环境预测提高了城市空间规划布局的科学性,对降低可吸入颗粒物扩散、缓解城市热岛效应、提升城市空间环境质量具有重要意义.     

微/纳米ZnO绒球的制备及对混合污水的光降解

以自制的谷氨酸-氟硼酸(GluBF4)离子液体水溶液为反应介质,以物质的量比为1∶6的二水合醋酸锌[Zn(Ac)2·2H2O]和NaOH为原料,室温(25℃,20min)制备前驱体,再微波辅助加热(80℃,10min)制备了纳米氧化锌粉体,获得了纳米结构微米尺寸ZnO绒球。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、能谱(EDS)等对产物进行了表征。结果表明,所得产物为六方晶系纤锌矿结构,粉体粒径20.4nm,绒球比表面积为27.6m2/g。该纳米材料具有较高的光催化降解有机污染物活性。以紫外光为光源,50 mg微/纳米ZnO绒球为光降解催化剂,取500mL北京雪莲羊绒股份有限公司排污口混合印染污水进行光降解实验,在30min内光降解效率达到了100%,催化剂可回收重复利用,并对光降解机理进行了初步分析。     

油气储运科技创新成果收益递进分成评估

油气储运业务的快速发展对科技创新提出更高要求,科学量化科技创新成果转化应用后取得的经济效益,成为激励创新、驱动发展的主要瓶颈与重大命题。借鉴要素分配、分享经济和收益分成理论,立足于油气储运科技创新成果价值贡献与创效方式、技术基本结构级序,建立科技创新成果收益递进分成评估方法。研究表明：（1）油气科技创新成果转化应用取得的总体经济效益是资本、劳动、技术和管理等生产要素协同作用的结果;（2）油气储运科技创新成果的收益分成率是核心参数,由技术要素分成基准值、技术要素收益递进分成基数、技术创新强度系数等关键参数确定;（3）三级技术要素递进分成基数是实现收益递进分成的关键工具;（4）单项技术的分成比例与技术自身创新创效能力、技术阶段等密切相关。实证表明,该方法可有效解决从总体到单一油气储运技术要素经济价值量化问题,为促进油气储运科技创新发展提供支持。     

Tough and self-healing hydrophobic association hydrogels with cationic surfactant

Hydrophobic association (HA) hydrogels with outstanding mechanical, rheological and recovery properties were successfully synthesized by micellar copolymerization of acrylamide with lauryl methacrylate. The synthesis occurred at room temperature and the synthesis condition was moderate by using the redox initiator system of Ammonium persulfate - sodium bisulfite as initiators. Cationic surfactant (dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) was utilized to form micelles with hydrophobe, served as physical cross-linking points in the 3D networks of hydrogels. The HA hydrogels showed a high tensile strength of 181 kPa, superior stretchability of 2300% and excellent toughness of 2.16 MJ m⁻³. Moreover, they owned extraordinary self-recovery under different conditions. It is hopeful that the hydrogels with superior mechanical strength and self-healing properties would be applied to the fields of biomedicine and engineering. Meanwhile, based on above materials, HA hydrogels could also be synthesized with the combination of hydrophobic association and other synergistic effects, such as latex particles, electrostatic effect and nanoparticles.     

大规模MIMO系统下的低复杂度迫零预编码技术

针对大规模天线技术导致传统迫零(zero-forcing, ZF)预编码复杂度上升的问题,提出了一种低复杂度预编码技术。首先利用对称超松弛迭代(semi-iteration symmetric successive overrelaxation method, SSOR)技术优化信道矩阵求逆复杂度的问题;然后利用切比雪夫半迭代法(semi-iteration, SI)加速SSOR迭代(semi-iteration symmetric successive overrelaxation method, SI-SSOR)的收敛速度,使得ZF预编码可以快速的收敛。实验结果表明,SI-SSOR预编码在误码率和传输速率上都有非常好的性能。切比雪夫半迭代法加速的SSOR预编码技术通过2次迭代就可以近似达到传统ZF预编码性能的95%以上,同时利用相对于迫零预编码更少的计算资源,因此,SI-SSOR预编码技术可以作为无线通信抑制干扰的重要手段。     

环境温度对小型断路器温升试验影响的研究

分析了环境温度对小型断路器温升试验结果的影响,并进行了相关理论推导,最后通过试验进行验证,试验结果和理论推导结论一致.     

EFFECTS OF NUCLEATION AGENTS ON EFFICIENCY OF BORON EXTRACTION FROM MgO－B_2O_3－SiO_2 SLAGS

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The effect of plasma spraying power on the structure and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite deposited onto carbon/carbon composites

This paper deals with the effect of plasma spraying power on hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on carbon/carbon composites (C/C composites). The microstructure and phase composition of the as-sprayed coatings have been examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The shear strength of the HA coatings–C/C substrates was detected on a RGD-5 tensile testing machine. Results indicate that the melting extent and the shear strength of the coatings were evidently improved with the increasing of spraying power. Moreover, the amount of decomposed phases is increased and the content of crystalline HA of coatings was slightly changed. Observation of fracture surfaces shows that carbon fiber bundles can bond well with HA coatings using 40 kW spraying power.     

高精度冷轧不锈钢管生产

介绍了用ＬＤ型冷轧管机生产高精度冷轧不锈钢管的经验和质量保证措施。