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131.
Tsan-Yue Yang George E. Klinzing Shiao-Hung Chiang Fernando J. Aguirre 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1988,64(1):1-11
In the study of mass transfer between partially miscible liquids, temperature perturbations have been found to have an important effect in the generation of interfacial activity. Micro- and macro-generated interfacial convection usually occurs in combination with one another even in fairly simple heat or mass transfer events. These combinations are responsible for the enhancement of mass transfer rates. In an effort to acquire a better understanding of the heat transfer effects in ternary liquid-liquid systems, temperature difference profiles were measured when contacting two partially miscible phases. A vertical and a rotational transfer cell were designed to contact the partially miscible phases without inducing external disturbances. Five thermocouples were immersed in the bottom liquid phase at predetermined positions below the interface. In order to understand the influence of the convection generated, the vertical cell was designed to hinder convection in one phase, while the rotational cell permits convection in both phases. The experimental results showed larger temperature differences in the rotational cell after the contact of the phases. Also, systems which were initially unsaturated presented larger heat effects than those in which the partially miscible solvents were initially saturated. Several parameters indicating the importance of heat effects in the ternary systems studied are reported. 相似文献
132.
133.
PC/PA1010共混物的热行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用热失重、微分热失重和显示扫描量热法研究了聚碳酸酯/尼龙1010共混物的热行为和解降解过程。结果表明:共混物在600℃以下分两步降解,降解温度随尼龙1010用量增加有下降趋势;共混物的熔点随尼龙1010用量增加而升高。 相似文献
134.
回顾了锦纶发展简史,综述了国内锦纶生产现状,并论述了我国锦纶生产发展方向,必须大力发展原料工业;加快老企业的设备改造;使其达到规模经济,大力发展差别化、高附加值、功能性纤维。同时,提出了锦纶各品种的发展趋向。 相似文献
135.
136.
煤岩配煤技术的发展与现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
煤岩学在炼焦配煤技术上的应用,使炼焦配煤手段更有效,使焦炭质量预测在生产上应用成为可能,为定性的经验配煤技术跃变到定量的科学配煤技术创造了条件。夏皮洛煤岩配煤技术是目前较好的配煤方法,其相关系数可达0.93;国内许多学者在煤岩配煤方面也做了大量研究工作,有些相关系数达0.98。目前虽然各种方法存在一定局限性,但随着计算机和图像处理技术的发展,煤岩学在指导配煤技术方面将有新的突破。 相似文献
137.
138.
Eddy characteristics on mass transfer close to free interface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The velocity fluctuations in the immediate vicinity of a free interface were measured with a hot film anemometer. And mass
transfer rates and eddy exposure times were analyzed by using the method of deterministic approach. These mass transfer rates
were compared with the mass transfer rates by means of concentration measurements in the air-water system.
The eddy exposure time distributions obtained from velocity data were skewed toward the lower time value. The contribution
of eddies wi:h small exposure time was increased as the liquid became more turbulent. The mass transfer rates were mainly
contributed by the Prandtl size eddies and even larger eddies. The mass transfer predictions by the single eddy model employing
a deterministic method were in good agreement with the experimental results by independent measurements of concentration. 相似文献
139.
140.
Chang Yang Chengyin Liu Ning Wu Xiang Wu Yidong Li Zhiying Wang 《Neural computing & applications》2014,25(7-8):1741-1754
Collaboration representation-based classification (CRC) was proposed as an alternative approach to the sparse representation method with similar efficiency. The CRC is essentially a competition scheme for the training samples to compete with each other in representing the test sample, and the training class with the minimum representation residual from the test sample wins the competition in the classification. However, the representation error is usually calculated based on the Euclidean distance between a test sample and the weighted sum of all the same-class samples. This paper exploits alternative methods of calculating the representation error in the CRC methods to reduce the representation residual in a more optimal way, so that the sample classes compete with each other in a closer range to represent the test sample. A large number of face recognition experiments on three face image databases show that the CRC methods with optimized presentation residual achieve better performance than the original CRC, and the maximum improvement in classification accuracy is up to 12 %. 相似文献