攀钢1450mm热连轧机层流冷却控制系统的开发及应用

阐述了攀钢1 450 mm热连轧机层流冷却控制新系统的开发与应用。该系统采用α机过程控制系统,通过预设定、在线前馈和自适应三大功能,对层流冷却模式、冷却速率和最终卷取温度进行控制,卷取温度控制精度较原系统有较大提高,±20℃的命中率由原来的88.6%提高到现在的96.4%。     

济钢板坯连铸机智能扇形段(ASTC)电气控制系统的应用

济南钢铁集团总公司第三炼钢厂1#连铸机由奥钢联公司设计制造,其扇形段共14段,其中水平段(7-14段)采用智能扇形段(ASTC)。智能扇形段电气控制系统具有严密的控制逻辑及可靠的控制精度,通过对水平段辊缝的实时动态控制,可有效提高扇形段辊缝的控制精度,提高了铸坯质量。     

钢包用滑板的热应力有限元分析

连铸钢包使用的滑动激光器是控制连铸生产过程的关键设备之一。为了确定501滑板使用中产生裂纹的原因，抑制裂纹形成，提高滑板使用寿命，本文应用有限元法进行了滑板热应力分析，并与生产中使用的滑板比较，有限元分析显示：在滑板材质一定的情况下，滑板形状以及滑板的预紧能力和固定方式是影响滑板使用寿命的基本因素。     

Dynamic deformation behavior of ultrafine-grained low-carbon steels fabricated by equal-channel angular pressing

The dynamic deformation behavior of ultrafine-grained low-carbon steels fabricated by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) was investigated in this study. Dynamic torsional tests, using a torsional Kolsky bar, were conducted on four steel specimens, two of which were annealed at 480 °C after ECAP, and then the test data were compared in terms of microstructures, tensile properties, and adiabatic shear-band formation. The equal-channel angular pressed specimen consisted of very fine, equiaxed grains of 0.2 to 0.3 μm in size, which were slightly coarsened after annealing. The dynamic torsional test results indicated that maximum shear stress decreased with increasing annealing time, whereas fracture shear strain increased. Some adiabatic shear bands were observed at the gage center of the dynamically deformed torsional specimen. Their width was smaller in the equal-channel angular pressed specimen than in the 1-hour-annealed specimen, but they were not found in the 24-hour-annealed specimen. Ultrafine, equiaxed grains of 0.05 to 0.2 μm in size were formed inside the adiabatic shear band, and their boundaries had characteristics of high-angle grain boundaries. These phenomena were explained by dynamic recrystallization due to a highly localized plastic strain and temperature rise during dynamic deformation.     

端部中空离子源的磁路研究

研究了端部中空离子源的磁路设计.在简要叙述端部中空离子源的基本原理及其对磁场要求的基础上,考虑了在设计离子源磁路时的关键问题和解决方法,并给出了实验结果和分析结论.     

组合式空调系统设计中机组选型方法探讨

对目前组合式空调机组在选型设计及使用中出现的问题进行了分析，运用空气处理设备选型的有关理论和计算方法，对舒适性空调系统中机组选型的一些问题和数据进行了简化和近似处理，提出了能够满足工程设计的要求的简便实用的选型方法。     

机械设计制造及其自动化专业高素质人才培养探讨

简要介绍机械设计制造及其自动化专业人才的培养目标和业务规格，特别对如何培养专业水平高、实践能力强、综合素质全面的高层次专业人才进行详细探讨。     

浅谈现代人才测评

人才测评在许多人事领域被广泛运用，本文阐述了人才测评的历史沿革，现代人才测评的形成、发展和运用，对现代人才测评技术的先进性等作了初步的探讨，以期帮助人们对现代人才测评有较为完整的了解。     

Dynamic anti-windup based control method for state constrained systems

Based on the dynamic anti-windup strategy, an alternative control methodology for state constrained systems is presented. The proposed method is an a posteriori approach for state constrained systems, which is differentiated from the usual a priori approach. That is, first a linear controller is designed to show a desirable nominal performance by ignoring state constraints. Then, an additional compensator is introduced to account for state constraints. By minimizing a reasonable performance index, a dynamic compensator is derived explicitly, which is expressed in plant and controller parameters. The proposed method not only provides a graceful performance degradation, but it also guarantees the total stability of the resulting systems. An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

阀控式铅酸蓄电池正极板劣化模式分析

对于阀控式铅酸蓄电池而言 ,除了制造过程中产生的缺陷以外 ,正极板劣化是其寿命终止的主要原因之一。本文将从板栅、活物质、电解液以及他们之间的相互关系等角度出发 ,对阀控式铅酸蓄电池的正极板劣化模式进行了详细的论述 ,并针对不同的劣化原因提出了相应的改善方法。