红外制导武器的现状及发展趋势

红外制导可分为红外半自动制导、点源寻的制导、成像制导和未敏制导等几类。综述了各国研制的红外制导武器及其发展趋势。     

A Network-Level Connected Autonomous Driving Evaluation Platform Implementing C-V2X Technology

With the emerging connected autonomous driving paradigm,more advanced applications leveraging vehicular communications are drawing tremendous attentions.In orde...     

A Multifunctional and Fast-Response Lysosome-Targetable Fluorescent Probe for Monitoring pH and Isoxaflutole

A new chemosensor, namely N-(2-morpholinoethyl)acetamide-4-morpholine-1,8-naphthimide (MMN), was designed and synthesized through an amidation reaction. MMN was fabricated as a multifunctional fluorescent probe for monitoring pH and isoxaflutole. MMN exhibited excellent stability in MeCN/H₂O (v/v, 9/1), with an obvious “off–on” fluorescence response toward pH changes due to intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), where the linear response ranges of MMN in the weakly acidic system were from 4.2 to 5.0 and from 5.0 to 6.0 with apparent pK_a = 4.62 ± 0.02 and 5.43 ± 0.02. Based on morpholine as the lysosome targetable unit, MMN could selectively locate lysosomes in live cells. MMN also successfully detected the presence of H⁺ in test papers. Finally, MMN could specifically recognize isoxaflutole at a detection limit of 0.88 μM. A possible sensing mechanism was identified based on density function theory calculations. These results indicate that MMN could be a superior potential chemosensor for detecting pH and isoxaflutole selectively and sensitively and could be used in real sample detection.     

机械化学促成可调谐光-电多功能响应二维杂化钙钛矿材料

二维有机-无机杂化钙钛矿因在光伏、光电子等领域的巨大应用潜力而备受关注.此外,该类材料具有突出的结构可调性和材料稳定性,为功能性质的设计调控及器件应用提供了丰富的材料设计平台.然而,将多种物理通道的性质整合实现材料的多功能性仍具有挑战性,而对其进行快速有效的调节更是难上加难.迄今为止,尚未成功实现可调谐的光电多通道响应...     

Genome-Wide Identification of Switchgrass Laccases Involved in Lignin Biosynthesis and Heavy-Metal Responses

Plant laccase genes belong to a multigene family, play key roles in lignin polymerization, and participate in the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Switchgrass is an important resource for forage and bioenergy production, yet information about the switchgrass laccase gene family is scarce. Using bioinformatic approaches, a genome-wide analysis of the laccase multigene family in switchgrass was carried out in this study. In total, 49 laccase genes (PvLac1 to PvLac49) were identified; these can be divided into five subclades, and 20 of them were identified as targets of miR397. The tandem and segmental duplication of laccase genes on Chr05 and Chr08 contributed to the expansion of the laccase family. The laccase proteins shared conserved signature sequences but displayed relatively low sequence similarity, indicating the potential functional diversity of switchgrass laccases. Switchgrass laccases exhibited distinct tissue/organ expression patterns, revealing that some laccases might be involved in the lignification process during stem development. All five of the laccase isoforms selected from different subclades responded to heavy metal. The immediate response of lignin-related laccases, as well as the delayed response of low-abundance laccases, to heavy-metal treatment shed light on the multiple roles of laccase isoforms in response to heavy-metal stress.     

Development of gated fiber detectors for laser-induced strong electromagnetic pulse environments

With the development of laser technologies,nuclear reactions can happen in high-temperature plasma environments induced by lasers and have attracted a lot of at...     

《精细化工工艺》课程教学改革的研究

文章论述了合理组织教材以突出教材的重点,凸显知识体系的规律性;精讲教材内容,使学生抓住精细化工的实质;课堂教学与实验内容相结合以增强学生对精细化工理论和实验的理解;把科研内容引入教学中以激起学生的学习兴趣及对科学知识探求的热情;充分利用外部教学条件,把教学与精细化工生产实际结合起来,以培养学生的实际技能等方面的内容。     

同轴式双空心抽油杆下入深度设计方法

同轴式双空心抽油杆加热系统可有效解决高凝油井井筒易结蜡、稠油井产液黏度较高的问题,但考虑油井生产效率、开采成本及综合的经济效益,需要计算出最佳的抽油杆下入深度。以井口出油温度最优为目标,同轴式双空心抽油杆下入深度、循环水进口温度为约束条件,建立了井口出油温度C计算模型。利用该模型进行求解时,先用迭代法进行同轴式双空心抽油杆下入深度优化,然后在优化结果基础上进行抽油机载荷校核。建立的井口出油温度计算模型及同轴式双空心抽油杆下入深度确定方法,在现场13口油井进行了应用。结果表明,该方法避免了以前设计人员凭经验确定抽油杆下深的弊端,可靠性更高,且有效时率平均提高14.1百分点,既满足了生产需要又节省了油井开发成本。