Simulation of interconnect inductive impact in the presence of process variations in 90 nm and beyond

The on-chip inductive impact on signal integrity has been a problem for designs in deep-submicrometer technologies. The inductive impact increases the clock skew, max timing, and noise of bus signals. In this letter, circuit simulations using silicon-validated macromodels show that there is a significant inductive impact on the signal max timing (/spl sim/ 10% pushout versus RC delay) and noise (/spl sim/2/spl times/RC noise). In nanometer technologies, process variations have become a concern. Results show that device and interconnect process variations add /spl sim/ 3% to the RLC max-timing impact. However, their impact on the RLC signal noise is not appreciable. Finally, inductive impact in 65- and 45-nm technologies is investigated, which indicates that the inductance impact will not diminish as technology scales.     

Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices

For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1～10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated. The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons. Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total) ,designed for different wavelengths. BLIP temperatures of 17,13, and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm) ,5.4THz(56μm) ,and 3.2THz(93μm) ,respectively. A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied. The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2 × 1010 to 4. 8 × 1010cm-2. We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration. Moreover, the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically. Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6 × 1010cm-2.     

A novel frequency offset estimation method for OFDM systems with large estimation range

In this paper, we proposed a novel frequency synchronization method which has larger estimation range than conventional method proposed by Tufvesson. A two steps frequency offset estimation method is performed in the new method. In the first step the received signal is correlated with local training sequence to eliminate the influence of training sequence which makes the estimation range of frequency offset is independent of period of the repeated data in the training sequence. The received signal is correlated with its delay in the second step to obtain the fine estimation of frequency offset. Precise estimation can be achieved in the proposed method than Tufvesson's method. The period of the repeated data in the training sequence determines the estimation range of the frequency offset in the conventional method, while in the new method they are irrelevant. Tens of subcarriers spacing can be estimated by the new method. The new method can be used in other cases as long as a known sequence is transmitted, which will introduce valuable flexibility in training sequence design. The validity of the algorithm is verified in AWGN channel and multipath fading channel.     

RSS在信息发布系统中的应用

本文给出了一个应用RSS的信息发布系统的设计过程和主要代码.     

变压器型式试验的样品组成和样品数量的确定(上)

研究和讨论了GB 19212.1-2003,5.2和附录B分别规定的单规格变压器的试验规则和"系列变压器的试验"规则,提出了确定变压器型式试验的样品组成和样品数量的一种可操作的方案.     

基于遗传算法的Web服务器集群负载均衡研究

近年来，Web服务器集群技术以其扩展性好、处理能力强等优点受到了国内外研究机构的广泛关注和应用，其中的负载均衡算法更是研究的热点；对Web服务器集群负载均衡进行了研究，为有效地实现任务的均衡分配，提出一种了根据Web服务器系统中各个服务器的负载情况进行动态任务分配的遗传算法，实验表明该方法能有效地实现Web服务器集群的负载均衡服务。     

一种基于多相带通结构的信道化滤波器算法

针对信道化滤波器要求运算速度快、消耗资源多、难以实时处理的突出问题，从多相滤波器，信道化滤波器的结构、原理和运算效率分析出发，推导了一种基于多相带通结构的信道化滤波器算法模型。这种算法将现有多相结构信道化滤波器模型中的低通设计改为带通设计，实现了复数乘法运算全部集中在带通滤波环节当中，并采用协调分级DFT算法的实现方案，大幅度节省了硬件资源，提高了运算效率，实现了信道化滤波器在通用FP—GA和DSP芯片中的实时处理，硬件仿真结果验证了算法模型的正确性和有效性。     

基于PID算法的燃料电池实验室组态王监控系统

本文介绍了用工控组态软件“组态王”通过板卡实现对燃料电池堆实时监控的方法,详细介绍了控制系统软件、硬件的选取、配置以及数据库的设计,并且通过PID算法来调整各种输入参数,以达到最优控制的效果。实践证明,该控制系统简单、可靠、安全稳定,适合现场实际应用。     

条件接收系统中解扰器的设计与实现

介绍数字视频广播（Digital Video Broadcasting，DVB）条件接收系统的系统结构，详细分析了条件接收系统的工作原理，并给出条件接收系统的解扰器工作流程及实现方案。