Correct determination of TE and TM cutoff wavenumbers intransmission lines with circular outer conductors and eccentric circularinner conductors

The cutoff wavenumbers of TE and TM modes (higher order modes) in transmission lines with circular outer conductors and eccentric circular inner conductors are carefully evaluated. The correctness of Kuttler's bounds is confirmed and the reason why some of the values obtained lie outside the bounds and why some of the modes could not be found in the work of A. Vishen et al. (1986) is given. A reliable technique for accurately determining the roots of an analytical function is proposed for finding cutoff wavenumbers in such a way as to avoid missing any modes     

双色红外探测器研究

为适应遥感、遥测及精确制导技术的发展,我们已研制出一定性能的CdS/HgCdTe(0.3～0.5μm/3～5μm)、Si/InSb(0.3～1.05μm/3～5μm)、Si/HgCdTe(0.3～1.05μm/3～5μm)、HgCdTe/LiTaO_3(3～5μm/8～14μm)、HgCdTe/HgCdTe(3～5μm/8～14μm)等多种双色红外探测器。其中HgCdTe/HgCdTe(3～5μm/8～14μm)光导双色探测器的峰值探测率D~*(5.1,980,1)=2.1×10~(10)cmHz~(1/2)/W,D~*(9.8,980,1)=8.1×10~9cmHz~(1/2)/W, 峰值响应率R(5.1,980,1)=1.3×10~4V/W,R(9.8,980,1)=373V/W。文中介绍了双色探测器的设计、结构、制备及器件的性能水平。     

A viable self-aligned bottom-gate MOS transistor technology for deep submicron 3-D SRAM

In this paper, the effect of the nonself-aligned process on the performance variation of a bottom-gate metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor is discussed using a device simulator. The simulation results predict that the nonself-aligned bottom-gate MOS transistor cannot be scaled into the deep submicron regions. A simple fully self-aligned bottom-gate (FSABG) metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) technology is then proposed and developed. A new technique for forming thermal oxide on poly-Si serving as the bottom-gate dielectric is also investigated. It is found that the quality of the oxide on the poly-Si recrystallized by the metal induced uni-lateral crystallization (MIUC) is much higher than that by the solid phase crystallization (SPC). Deep submicron fully self-aligned bottom-gate pMOS transistors are fabricated successfully using the proposed technology. The experimentally measured results indicate the device performances depend strongly on the channel-width, and get comparable to that of a single crystal MOSFET if the channel width is less than 0.5/spl mu/m. The effects of the channel width on the device performances are discussed. In addition, the experimental results also confirm that the proposed technology has a good control of the channel film thickness.     

Closed-form expressions for the prediction of microcellular mobile radio propagation in urban environments

The paper derives two closed-form expressions for predicting microcellular mobile radio signal levels in urban street-grid environments. The results demonstrate that the two expressions are faster and more accurate than existing models and methods. Benefiting from physical optics and the conservation of energy, the two expressions are alternatives to available techniques such as ray tracing. The dielectric property (i.e., permittivity) of street buildings and other obstacles is essential to the ray tracing technique. However, there are no established, widely accepted techniques for selecting the permittivity in urban mobile environments, which varies in a wide range. Establishing a natural link between the received power after a street corner to the width of the street and the angle of incidence, our expressions show the possibility of making fast and accurate propagation predictions without having to use the permittivity.     

集成光学器件的无源光纤集成芯片耦合及组装

本文介绍和比较了两种集成光学器件的无源光纤集成芯片耦合及组装方法。一种是双芯片法,另一种是单芯片法,文中还介绍了这两种方法的制作工艺。     

Modeling and control of dispensing processes for surface mount technology

Dispensing is a key process in surface mount technology (SMT), in which minute amounts of fluid materials (such as solder paste, adhesive) are delivered controllably onto printed circuit boards for the purpose of conducting, bonding, etc. Time-pressure dispensing by means of pressurized air is currently the most widely used approach in SMT. Due to air compressibility, the control of the time-pressure dispensing process has proven to be a challenging task in achieving a high degree of consistency in the amount of fluid dispensed. This paper presents the development of a model of the amount of fluid dispensed by taking air compressibility into account. Based on the model, a control strategy is then developed to improve the consistency in the amount of fluid dispensed. Experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the control strategy.     

High-Dimensional Neural-Network Technique and Applications to Microwave Filter Modeling

Neural networks are useful for developing fast and accurate parametric model of electromagnetic (EM) structures. However, existing neural-network techniques are not suitable for developing models that have many input variables because data generation and model training become too expensive. In this paper, we propose an efficient neural-network method for EM behavior modeling of microwave filters that have many input variables. The decomposition approach is used to simplify the overall high-dimensional neural-network modeling problem into a set of low-dimensional sub-neural-network problems. By incorporating the knowledge of filter decomposition with neural-network decomposition, we formulate a set of neural-network submodels to learn filter subproblems. A new method to combine the submodels with a filter empirical/equivalent model is developed. An additional neural-network mapping model is formulated with the neural-network submodels and empirical/equivalent model to produce the final overall filter model. An $H$ -plane waveguide filter model and a side-coupled circular waveguide dual-mode filter model are developed using the proposed method. The result shows that with a limited amount of data, the proposed method can produce a much more accurate high-dimensional model compared to the conventional neural-network method and the resulting model is much faster than an EM model.      

太阳能冷管的研究进展及应用前景

太阳能冷管是根据固体吸附原理,利用太阳辐射在单根冷管内完成脱附和吸附循环的独立制冷单元。作为一种新型单元式微型化的制冷器件,太阳能冷管及其应用研究是吸附制冷研究领域中的一个重要方面。介绍太阳能冷管国内外的总体研究进展,并对吸附式冷管技术的未来研究和应用前景作了展望。     

论计算机数据库的主要备份方式及恢复技术

随着社会经济的发展与科技水平的不断提高,人们在利用网络技术为生活创造便利时,也不可避免的出现了各种问题。尤其是在计算机数据库的资料常常遭遇不可控的因素和破坏,导致资料受损。而要想最大限度保证计算机数据库资料的安全性和稳定性,就需要相关技术人员对计算机数据库的备份及恢复技术进行有效的研究。本文将就计算机数据库的备份及恢复技术进行分析,提出和探究计算机数据库的主要备份方式及恢复技术,以期减少计算机数据库应用的安全隐患。