基于RCMA的运载火箭活动发射平台大修方法设计研究

以可靠性为中心的维修分析是目前装备维修设计的常用分析方法.针对运载火箭活动发射平台,运用RCMA的理论和分析流程,研究并提出发射平台大修项目和方法,为其他同类大型复杂产品的大修提供参考和借鉴.     

用PComm开发PC机与单片机的通信程序

介绍了分布式控制系统中上位PC机与下位单片机异步串行通信的通信协议 ;同时介绍了在VC 6.0环境下用PComm编写的PC机通信程序来实现上位机和下位机异步串行通信的方法 ,给出了PComm编程实例和下位机程序模块流程图     

视频压缩系统设计研究

在视频数据通信与传输过程中，视频图象庞大的数据量对系统提出了相当高的要求。一般的通信系统很容易丢失有用的信息，引起视频质量的降低。通过对基于PCI局部总线MPEG图像实时压缩系统的设计与开发，能够较好的解决这一问题。该系统在保证图像质量的基础上能得到较高的压缩比，完全满足视频数据通信与传输的要求。另外本文从软件和硬件两方面就如何解决这一问题给予了相关的压缩算法和设计思想，通过实验很好的论证了这一结论.     

用于MEMS器件的高性能运算放大器的IC设计与测试

根据特定电容式微传感器后续处理电路的高性能要求。设计一个运算放大器芯片，设计中采用了美国MOSIS公司提供的n阱0.35μm cmos工艺的SPICEBSIM3mos管模型。手算估计芯片的参数，然后采用了两种能系统反映芯片特性的测量电路对设计进行了性能测量。并根据测试结果对设计微出相应调整，从最终测试结果来看。设计的运算放大器具有很好的静态和动态性能。     

全光波长转换技术的改进和发展

全光波长转换技术(AOWC)对WDM光网络的发展有着重要的意义，在简单回顾传统AOWC的基础上，介绍了三种较新的波长转换技术，阐述了其工作原理，简要说明了其实检进展及优缺点；最后讨论了全光波长转换器的发展方向。     

周期性相位掩模用于图象加密的研究

提出了一种新的行之有效的图象加密方法．即利用两个彼此独立的周期性相位掩模分别对需要保护的图象在空域和Fourier频域进行编码，使原始图象变成噪声。其特点是解密时对相位掩模的对准精度有一定的宽容度．而且由于该相位分布具有周期性，是密钥的合法持有者唯一掌握的确定性函数，所以可以重构，给实际应用带来了便利。     

MEMS运动件的芯片外机械驱动方法

研究MEMS微结构的片外机械式驱动问题 ,介绍了在MEMS硅芯片背面贴合一块宏观尺度PZT片的驱动思想即PZT产生机械运动 ,在硅固定件与微运动件之间产生动量耦合 ,从而驱动微运动件。重点探讨脉冲驱动、振动驱动两大类基本驱动方法及其特点 ,介绍国外代表性研究结果 ,并提出对该方法进一步研究的观点与设想。     

Metal Organic Framework-MXene Nanoarchitecture for Fast Responsive and Ultra-Stable Electro-Ionic Artificial Muscles

Electro-ionic soft actuators, capable of continuous deformations replacing non-compliant rigid mechanical components, attract increasing interest in the field of next-generation metaverse interfaces and soft robotics. Here, a novel MXene (Ti₃C₂T_x) electrode anchoring manganese-based 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate metal-organic framework (MnBTC) for ultrastable electro-ionic artificial muscles is reported. By a facile supramolecular self-assembly, the Ti₃C₂T_x-MnBTC hybrid nanoarchitecture forms coordinate bond, hydrogen bond, and hydrophilic interaction with the conducting polymer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), resulting in a mechanically flexible and electro-ionically active electrode. The superior electrical and electrochemical performances of the electrode stem from the synergistic effects between intrinsically hierarchical nanoarchitecture of MnBTC and rapid electron transport behavior of Mxene, leading to fast diffusion and accommodation of ions in the ion-exchangeable membrane. The developed artificial muscle based on Ti₃C₂T_x-MnBTC is found to exhibit high bending displacement (12.5 mm) and ultrafast response time (0.77 s) under a low driving voltage (0.5 V), along with wide frequency response (0.1–10 Hz) and exceptional stability (98% retention at 43,200 s) without any distortion of actuation performance. Furthermore, the designed electro-active artificial muscle is successfully used to demonstrate mimicry of eye motions including eyelid blinking and eyeball movement in a doll.     

Plasma Enhanced Lithium Coupled with Cobalt Fibers Arrays for Advanced Energy Storage

Construction of high efficiency and stable Li metal anodes is extremely vital to the breakthrough of Li metal batteries. In this study, for the first time, groundbreaking in situ plasma interphase engineering is reported to construct high-quality lithium halides-dominated solid electrolyte interphase layer on Li metal to stabilize & protect the anode. Typically, SF₆ plasma-induced sulfured and fluorinated interphase (SFI) is composed of LiF and Li₂S, interwoven with each other to form a consecutive solid electrolyte interphase. Simultaneously, brand-new vertical Co fibers (diameter: ≈5 µm) scaffold is designed via a facile magnetic-field-assisted hydrothermal method to collaborate with plasma-enhanced Li metal anodes (SFI@Li/Co). The Co fibers scaffold accommodates active Li with mechanical integrity and decreases local current density with good lithiophilicity and low geometric tortuosity, supported by DFT calculations and COMSOL Multiphysics simulation. Consequently, the assembled symmetric cells with SFI@Li/Co anodes exhibit superior stability over 525 h with a small voltage hysteresis (125 mV at 5 mA cm⁻²) and improved Coulombic efficiency (99.7%), much better than the counterparts. Enhanced electrochemical performance is also demonstrated in full cells with commercial cathodes and SFI@Li/Co anode. The research offers a new route to develop advanced alkali metal anodes for energy storage.     

An Efficient One-Arrow-Two-Hawks Strategy Achieves High Efficiency and Stable Batch Variance for Benzodifuran-based Polymer Solar Cells

With the development of organic solar cells (OSCs), the high-performance and stable batch variance are becoming a new challenge for designing polymer donors. To obtain high photovoltaic performance, adopting polymers with high molecular weight as donors is an ordinary strategy. However, the high molecular weight need to subtly control the reaction time and state, inevitably caused batch-to-batch variations. Herein, a strategy of steric effect is applied to benzodifuran (BDF)-based polymer by introducing different positions of Cl atom, producing two polymers PBDFCl-1 and PBDFCl-2. The more twisted side chains conformation not only achieve the control of moderate molecular weight for PBDFCl-2, but also easily form molecular stacking through adopting BDF unit and maintain sufficient polymeric crystallinity. Due to the optimized stacking mode and good blend miscibility, PBDFCl-2-based device exhibitsa more elegant power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.00% compared to PBDFCl-1-based device. This is the highest efficiency record for BDF-based binary OSCs. Meanwhile, the PCE device variation of the different molecular weights for PBDFCl-2 is little, indicating the reduction of the batch variation. Therefore, smartly using steric effect of Cl atom in strong crystalline BDF unit can form efficient molecular stacking regulations and realize the coordination of high-performance and stable batch variance.