CaCO3晶须和PTFE对PEEK干摩擦性能的影响

用热压成型法制备CaCO3晶须和聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)填充的聚醚醚酮(PEEK)自润滑复合材料,研究了干摩擦条件下复合材料和45#钢环配副的摩擦磨损性能,并与纯PEEK进行了比较.结果表明:CaCO3晶须和PTFE明显改善了PEEK复合材料的减摩、耐磨和承载性能,其摩擦系数比纯PEEK降低约1/2,耐磨性提高27倍;摩擦稳定性显著提高,极限承载能力比纯PEEK提高1倍以上.CaCO3晶须降低了复合材料摩擦表面粘着、犁削和热变形,PTFE有助于复合材料在偶件表面形成连续、均匀的转移膜.PEEK自润滑复合材料的磨损机制主要是轻微的粘着和疲劳磨损.     

Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation (OSIC) in V-BLAST Systems with Asynchronous Transmission Mode

In this paper, we first present a successive interference cancellation (SIC) architecture for the V-BLAST system with asynchronous transmission mode, which is proposed in Shao and Tang (IEEE Trans Veh Technol 56(6):3827–3837, 2007) and characterized by achieving maximum possible diversity only by using a simple linear detection scheme under zero forcing (ZF) criterion. The SIC architecture that intuitively derived form the mathematical expression of the sampled output vector of a bank of matched filters at each receive antenna has a very low complexity, however, it can not employ the optimal detection order to minimize the propagation of errors from one step of detection to the next. Furthermore we find that it actually consumes extra energy of the previously detected signals to recover a signal. Therefore a ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) architecture is subsequently proposed to overcome the two shortcomings mentioned above. Simulations demonstrate that the OSIC in the asynchronous V-BLAST system can give much better performance at a little cost of complexity than it dose in conventional synchronous scheme.     

Robust graphene/poly(vinyl alcohol) aerogel for high-flux and high-purity separation of water-in-oil emulsion and its computational fluid dynamic simulation

Due to the trade-off between purity and flux, the development of high-purity, high-flux oil–water separation materials is still an arduous challenge. Herein, to achieve emulsion separation with high purity and high permeability, fluorinated graphene/poly(vinyl alcohol) aerogel (FGPA) with strong honeycomb was obtained via a facile freeze-drying method, and the separation mechanism was investigated via computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) simulation. The as-prepared FGPA exhibited superhydrophobicity-superoleophobicity and cyclic compression stability. Under the complex pore and superhydrophobicity, FGPA could separate water-in-oil emulsions with droplet sizes several times smaller than their own aperture only under gravity with ultrahigh flux (3255 L m⁻² h⁻¹) and ultrahigh purity (99.9%). Also, the separation process as visualized using simulations revealed that the vortex accelerates the demulsification behavior and promotes the gathering of water droplets rebounding on the superhydrophobic surface, so that the water droplets are intercepted. Therefore, FGPA has broad practical application potential in high-flux and high-purity oil–water emulsion separation.     

酚醛树脂基摩擦材料高温摩擦性能的研究进展

分别从有机、无机、纳米及复合改性方面介绍了酚醛树脂（PF）基摩擦材料高温摩擦性能的研究进展。在这些改性方法中,由于改性剂与PF分子之间能形成化学键、氢键或范德华力,或直接将PF中易高温分解的酚羟基反应而生成耐热性较强的化学键,加上改性剂的补强作用,使得PF基摩擦材料的高温摩擦性能得到显著提高。     

铍铜合金铣削过程刀具黏附现象对切削颤振影响分析

为了满足高精密铍铜件表面的加工要求,研究刀具表面黏附过程对切削系统和已加工表面的影响,有利于提高加工质量和加工效率。通过建立二自由度切削颤振系统,结合工件材料特性、黏结过程和断续切削过程,采用单因素高速铣削实验方法,解析刀具损伤、切削颤振和已加工表面的内在联系,并通过电镜扫描和白光干涉对刀具表面和已加工表面进行对比分析。切削速度和黏附程度的差异性,极大地影响了切削过程的稳定性,导致已加工表面缺陷的产生。不同黏附环境往往导致了不同的切削状态,尤其是高黏附率环境下的刀具表面黏附有利于维持切削刃形态和减缓加工颤振现象。     

各向异性弹性参数的广义非线性反演方法

在非线性最优化理论的基础上结合地球物理反演问题,提出各向异性弹性参数的广义非线性反演方法。结合各向异性弹性参数反演,推导出反演所需的梯度向量,梯度向量中Jacobi矩阵各个元素的求取是利用与正演完全相同的方法,并构造了一个公式,从单位阵开始来修改函数的海色矩阵的逆矩阵,这样,不用求海色矩阵及其逆阵就能求函数的极小值,减少了计算量,给出了实际的反演结果。地质模型的反演结果证明，该方法是可行的，且反演精度高，具有较好的发展前景。