全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53957篇 |
免费 | 2992篇 |
国内免费 | 168篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 790篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
化学工业 | 11463篇 |
金属工艺 | 2294篇 |
机械仪表 | 3484篇 |
建筑科学 | 1209篇 |
矿业工程 | 49篇 |
能源动力 | 2300篇 |
轻工业 | 4214篇 |
水利工程 | 298篇 |
石油天然气 | 98篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 8623篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11607篇 |
冶金工业 | 4238篇 |
原子能技术 | 712篇 |
自动化技术 | 5666篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 582篇 |
2022年 | 755篇 |
2021年 | 1591篇 |
2020年 | 1159篇 |
2019年 | 1288篇 |
2018年 | 1555篇 |
2017年 | 1533篇 |
2016年 | 1916篇 |
2015年 | 1406篇 |
2014年 | 2272篇 |
2013年 | 3319篇 |
2012年 | 3561篇 |
2011年 | 4287篇 |
2010年 | 3054篇 |
2009年 | 3244篇 |
2008年 | 3054篇 |
2007年 | 2392篇 |
2006年 | 2224篇 |
2005年 | 1906篇 |
2004年 | 1726篇 |
2003年 | 1677篇 |
2002年 | 1469篇 |
2001年 | 1228篇 |
2000年 | 1096篇 |
1999年 | 1025篇 |
1998年 | 1681篇 |
1997年 | 1091篇 |
1996年 | 877篇 |
1995年 | 612篇 |
1994年 | 514篇 |
1993年 | 460篇 |
1992年 | 335篇 |
1991年 | 311篇 |
1990年 | 286篇 |
1989年 | 260篇 |
1988年 | 220篇 |
1987年 | 186篇 |
1986年 | 132篇 |
1985年 | 146篇 |
1984年 | 109篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 43篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1976年 | 67篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
991.
Joon-Ho Shin Jong-Hwa Kim Ki-Won Kim Hyo-Jun Ahn 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(4):417-422
Lead acid batteries have had restricted applications because of relatively low energy density below 50Wh/kg. Many efforts have achieved lighter battery components such as separators, connections and containers etc. Thus, the most important problem of the lead acid battery is to improve the low capacity of the active material in the positive electrode. The purpose of this study is to improve the utilization of the active material in the lead dioxide electrode for the lead acid battery through the production of lead oxide with better physicochemical characteristics through cementation. A cementation reaction was performed in 1.0wt.%HCl solution using pure magnesium plate as the reductant. We investigated the utilization of the active material and discharge characteristics of the positive electrode with a current density ranging from 3.4 to 108.8mAcm−2. As a result, the active material utilization was about 72% at 3.48 mAcm−2 and increased with decreasing current density. The discharge characteristics according to current density are especially very good at high current density 相似文献
992.
Cold-rolled and annealed ultra-high strength sheet steels with good ductility accompanied by TRIP of retained austenite have
received considerable attention in recent years. This paper discusses the effect of silicon content and annealing temperature
on the formation of retained austenite and the mechanical properties in Fe-0.34%C-1.7% Mn steels whose structure consists
of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite. Silicon inhibited the cementite formation in bainite during isothermal holding
and partitioned carbon from bainite to austenite, resulting in an increase in retained austenite content. When the silicon
content was increased to 1.0 wt.% or higher, the amount of retained austenite markedly increased leading to good mechanical
properties. 0.34%C-1.03%Si-1.7%Mn steel showed a high tensile strength of 1,030 MPa and a total elongation of 34.5% when annealed
at 780°C for 5 min followed by isothermal holding at 400°C for 5 min. In this case, the amount of retained austenite was about
25%. The variation in tensile strength-elongation combination had good correlation with that in the amount of retained austenite
with both annealing temperature and silicon content. The most retained austenite was obtained in the steel annealed at just
above AC1 temperature. The annealing temperature which gives the most retained austenite was decreased with decreasing the silicon
content. 相似文献
993.
In this study, a large ceramic part was successfully compacted and sintered using uniaxial die compaction technique. The effects of die design, compaction pressure, lubrication, sintering procedure and part orientation in the oven on the P/M part quality were investigated and the preferred process conditions were discussed and concluded. The main quality issues encountered were cracking and distortion. A finite element model for the powder compaction process was also developed and validated. Based on the model, the relationship between the cracking location and the density distribution predicted from finite element analysis (FEA) was discussed. 相似文献
994.
Kurt Westerlund M.Sc. Hannu Holopainen M.Sc. Kim Westerlund M.Sc. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1992,44(9):46-49
The availability of a smelter’s gas handling systems is crucial to the profitability of the plant. In new projects, the best technical and economic result is achieved if the gas handling systems are integrated into the process. This integration requires close cooperation between the smelter process designer and the gas handling designer. In modernization projects, environmentally, economically, and technically feasible solutions can be found, and smelter productivity can be increased when imagination and new technology are applied. 相似文献
995.
Micro-end-milling of single-crystal silicon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rusnaldy Tae Jo Ko Hee Sool Kim 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(14):2111-2119
Ductile-regime machining of silicon using micro-end-mill is almost impossible because of the brittle properties of silicon, crystal orientation effects, edge radius of the cutter and the hardness of tool materials. Micro-end-milling can potentially be used to create desired three dimensional (3D) free form surface features using the ductile machining technology for single-crystal silicon. There is still a lack of fundamental understanding of micro-end-milling of single-crystal silicon using diamond-coated tool, specifically basic understanding of material removal mechanism, cutting forces and machined surface integrity in micro-scale machining of silicon. In this paper, further research to understand the chip formation mechanism was conducted. An analysis was performed to discover how the chips are removed during the milling process. Brittle and ductile cutting regimes corresponding to machined surfaces and chips are discussed. Experiments have shown that single-crystal silicon can be ductile machined using micro-end-milling process. Forces generated when micro-end-milling single-crystal silicon are used to determine the performance of the milling process. Experimental results show that the dependence of the cutting force on the uncut chip thickness can be well described by a polynomial function order n. As cutting regime becomes more brittle, the cutting force has more complex function. 相似文献
996.
In the conventional metallothermic reduction (MR) process used to obtain tantalum powder in batch-type operation, it is difficult
to control the morphology and location of the tantalum deposits. In contrast, an electronically mediated reaction (EMR) process
is capable of overcoming this difficulty. It has the advantage of being a continuous process, but has the disadvantage of
a poor reduction yield. A process known as the MR-EMR combination process is able to overcome the shortcomings of the MR and
EMR processes. In this study, an MR-EMR combination process is applied to the production of tantalum powder via sodium reduction
of K2TaF7. In the MR-EMR combination process, the total charge passed through an external circuit and the average particle size (FSSS)
increase as the reduction temperature increases. In addition, the proportion of fine particles (−325 mesh) decreases as the
reduction temperature increasess. The tantalum yield improved from 65 to 74% as the reduction temperature increased. Taking
into account the charge, impurities, morphology, particle size and yield, a reduction temperature of 1123 K was found to be
optimum for the MR-EMR combination process. 相似文献
997.
Young Suk Kim Sang Bok Ahn Dong Joon Oh Sung Soo Kim Yong Moo Cheong 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(3):241-246
With the aim of assessing the degradation of Zr−2.5Nb pressure tubes operating in the Wolsong unit-1 nuclear power plant, characterization tests are being conducted on irradiated Zr−2.5Nb tubes removed after 10-year operation. The examined tube had been exposed to temperatures ranging from 264 to 306°C and a neutron fluence of 8.9×1021 n/cm2 (E>1 MeV) at the maximum. Tensile tests were carried out at temperatures ranging from RT to 300°C. The density of a-type and c-type dislocations was examined on the irradiated Zr-2.5Nb tube using a transmission electron microscope. Neutron irradiation up to 8.9×1021 n/cm2 (E>1 MeV) yielded an increase in a-type dislocation density of the Zr−2.5Nb pressure tube to 7.5×1014 m−2, which was highest at the inlet of the tube exposed to the low temperature of 275°C. In contranst, the c-component dislocation density did not change with irradiation, keeping an initial dislocation density of 0.8×1014 m−2 over the whole length of the tube. As expected, the neutron irradiation increased mechanical strength by about 17–26% in the transverse direction and by 34–39% in the longitudinal direction compared to that of the unirradiated tube at 300°C. The change in the mechanical properties with irradiation is discussed in association with the microstructural change as a function of temperature and neutron fluence. 相似文献
998.
Jong-Young?Park Young-Soo?No Byung-Jun?Park Hyun-Woo?Lee Ji-Won?Choi Jin-Sang?Kim Y.?Ermakov Seok-Jin?Yoon Young-Jei?Oh Won-Kook?ChoiEmail author 《Metals and Materials International》2004,10(4):351-355
A low energy N2 ? ion beam impinged on a α-Al2O3(0001) single crystal surface in the range of fluence 5×1015/cm2?1×1018/cm2 at room temperature. After ion bombardment, chemical bonding on the modified sapphire surface was investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Below a fluence of 1×1015/cm2, only a non-bonded N1s peak at the binding energy 398.7 eV was found, but further irradiation up to 2×1017/cm2 induced Al?O?N bonding at around 403 eV. The occurrence of Al?N bonding was identified at ion fluence higher than 5×1017/cm2 at 396.6 eV. II–VI ZnO thin films were grown on an untreated/ion-beam-induced sapphire surface by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) for the investigation of the modified-substrate effect on photoluminescence. The ZnO films grown on modified sapphire containing Al?O?N bonding only, and both Al?O?N and Al?N bonding showed a significant reduction of the peak related to deep-level defects in photoluminescence. These results are explained in terms of the formation of Al?N?O and Al?O?N layers and relaxation of the interfacial strain between Al2O3 and ZnO. 相似文献
999.
Numerical simulation technology was applied for optimizing the casting design and conditions in large cast iron castings for marine engine. By the simulation of mold filling and solidification sequences the problems of the previous casting conditions were analyzed and marked improvements for large cylinder liner parts were derived from these results. Especially the amount and positions of chills were optimized to increase the mechanical properties and to minimize the shrinkage and microporosity in the castings. Ultrasonic testing, penetration testing and mechanical property testing were carried out for the parts with the modified casting conditions. It showed that no defects in the castings were found and the productivity could be distinctly increased. The mechanical properties satisfied also the specification demanded. 相似文献
1000.
In-Gyu Park Chang-Soon Lee Seong-Sik Hwang Hong-Pyo Kim Joung-Soo Kim 《Metals and Materials International》2005,11(5):401-409
In order to evaluate the stress corrosion cracking resistance for commercial alloys (C600MA, C600TT, C690TT) and Korean-made
alloys (K600MA, K690TT), C-ring tests were performed in a caustic environment of 4, 10, 20, 30, and 50% NaOH solution at 315°C,
for 480 h with an applied potential of 125 mV vs. OCP. Different stress corrosion cracking phenomena were observed according
to the NaOH concentration. The rate of caustic IGSCC attack did not appear to increase monotonically with caustic concentrations,
but peaked at a concentration between 4 and 50% caustic, or approximately 30% NaOH. Intergranular stress corrosion cracking
was found for C600MA in 10, 20, and 30% NaOH solutions, while no cracking was observed in the 4 and 50% NaOH solutions. In
30% NaOH solution, transgrnular stress corrosion cracking was detected in C690TT, which may be related with the large amount
of plastic strain (150% yield) and the applied potential (125 mV vs. OCP). The overall data clearly indicate that C600MA has
the worst SCC resistance while K690TT offers the best resistance. There is also fairly good correlation between the caustic
SCC susceptibility and some metallurgical parameters, particularly the grain size and the yield strength at room temperature.
Specifically, materials having larger grain size and lower yield strength exhibited higher caustic SCC resistance. 相似文献