提高500kV变电站220kV母线短路水平问题的研究

针对当前城市电网中500 kV变电站的220 kV母线短路水平超标问题,通过辨识分区内的最大短路电流点,开展将500 kV变电站的220 kV母线设备短路水平提升至63 kA后,分析其对500 kV母线、相邻220 kV变电站、110 kV和35 kV母线、分区规模、设备的影响,并利用天津电网进行实证,给针对电网短路水平整体偏高的问题的研究提供参考.     

基于PSO-ABFO的负荷频率控制系统控制器设计与优化

负荷频率控制对于保障电网本身安全可靠运行有重要作用,适宜的控制器整定参数使得电网在各种随机扰动下能维持系统频率稳定和长期安全运行.针对单区域两机组电网的负荷频率控制器参优化整定问题,提出一种基于粒子群改进自适应细菌觅食优化算法(PSO-ABFO)的控制器参数整定设计方法.PSO-ABFO在标准细菌觅食算法的基础上,结合粒子群(PSO)算法思想引入全局最优、个体最优以及自适应步长,重新定义细菌的健康度并修改细菌迁移的方式,提高算法的寻优速度和寻优精度.最后,建立负荷频率控制系统(LFC)模型进行仿真试验,验证所提控制器设计与优化方法使系统动态性能显著提升.     

网络处理模式匹配算法研究*

主要从多个角度研究了经典的15种单模式和7种多模式匹配算法,并以可编程网络处理器为测试平台对其中的5种单模式和4种多模式匹配算法分别在匹配时间、占用存储空间以及预处理时间方面进行了性能测试。根据测试得出了各自测试中的最优算法。     

导电轮胎烟囱胶缺陷的原因分析及解决措施

分析导电轮胎烟囱胶缺陷的产生原因并提出相应的解决措施。主要缺陷是烟囱胶被胎冠胶覆盖而不能外露从而无法形成贯穿胎面的导电通路。预口型形状设计不合理、口型板底板倒角宽度设计偏大、烟囱胶预口型出口宽度设计不合理、烟囱胶门尼粘度偏低、现场管控不到位等均会导致烟囱胶不外露。通过调整烟囱胶口型和预口型形状、改善胶料的门尼粘度、加强现场管控等措施,可解决烟囱胶不外露问题。     

CO2体积分数对燃煤细颗粒物在水汽环境中凝结长大的影响

为研究燃煤烟气中CO₂体积分数对细颗粒物在水汽环境中凝结长大效果的影响,建立了计算模型并搭建了实验平台,分别从理论计算和实验研究两方面探讨了CO₂体积分数对细颗粒物凝结长大效果的影响。结果表明:随着CO₂体积分数升高,混合烟气的热、质扩散系数均降低,生长管内平均过饱和度增加,细颗粒物长大效果明显;管壁温度越高,随着CO₂体积分数的提高,细颗粒物粒径越大。     

Synthesis and characterization of caprolactone based polyurethane with degradable and antifouling performance

In this work,a degradable polyurethane composed of caprolactone(CL)and L-Lactide(LLA)as soft seg-ments,and 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)(H12MDI)and polytetramethylene ether glycol(PTMEG)as hard segments,was prepared.Hydrolytic degradation experiment revealed that the degrad-able polyurethane(PU)could be degraded in artificial seawater.It also showed that caprolactone-co-polyurethane(CL-PU)copolymer with higher crystallinity degraded much slower in artificial seawater.However,the introduction of LLA resulted in an increase in the hydrophilicity and reduction in the crys-tallinity of degradable PU,as demonstrated by the contact angle analysis.The result of the scanning elec-tron microscope showed that the surface of degradable PU renewed under static condition.Moreover,degradable PU was able to be used as a carrier,and it controlled the release rate of 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-isothiazolone(DCOIT).The anti-diatom(Navicula incerta)test demonstrated that the(caprolactone-co-L-lactide)-co-polyurethane 4(CL/LAx-PU4)with DCOIT contents prevented the adhe-sion of diatom Navicula incerta(88.37％reduction)due to their self-polishing and the release of antifou-lants.Therefore,the degradable PU consisted of CL,LLA,and DCOIT could be a durable resin with good antifouling activity for the application in the marine anti-biofouling field.     

电力远程费控系统功能在线检测技术研究

介绍了电力远程费控系统的主要功能和优缺点,对电力远程费控系统的主要检测内容进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了电力远程费控系统的检测技术,将检测阶段分为投产前和投产后,把好投产前检测关,投产后利用在线检测方法及时掌握系统的运行状态.     

Toward Largely Enhanced Toughness and Balanced Strength in PA1012/EPDM Blends via Synergistic Effect of Sacrificial Bonds and Network Structure

Here, zinc-neutralized ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) ionomers with different neutralization levels are prepared through melt blending, and are then incorporated with polyamide 1012 (PA1012) to fabricate PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends. Interestingly, complex crosslinking networks are formed in the blends due to the construction of sacrificial bonds (Zn²⁺-carboxyl, Zn²⁺-amide). The as-formed network structure and sacrificial bond endow the PA/EPDM blends with largely enhanced toughness (16 times higher than that of neat PA), as well as balanced strength and stiffness. Meanwhile, the rheological behaviors of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends indicate their relative low melting viscosity, which can avoid the processing shortcomings of plastics toughened with rubber. Moreover, PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends show obvious gelation behavior, and a maximum notched Izod impact strength exhibited at the gel point, in which unique double network structure can be observed obviously, indicating that there is a corresponding correlation between the rheological and mechanical parameters. Furthermore, the supper-toughening mechanism of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends at gel point is explored, which origins from the large deformation and cavitation of rubber particles and the destruction of special double network morphologies. This study provides a novel and effective strategy to fabricate PA materials with outstanding toughness and excellent strength simultaneously.     

铈基SCR脱硝催化剂研究进展

近年来铈（Ce）基脱硝催化剂成为低温脱硝领域的研究热点,按载体类型可分为金属氧化物催化剂、二氧化钛载体催化剂、分子筛载体催化剂、活性炭及氧化铝载体催化剂等。按催化剂种类分别介绍了掺杂改性、制备工艺、反应条件等对催化剂性能的影响,并阐述了可能的原因机理。目前,铈基催化剂大多处于实验室阶段,工业化应用尚存在问题,尤其作为低温脱硝催化剂,活性中心堵塞问题更加突出,并且催化剂成本较高。未来可从催化剂制备工艺入手解决催化剂成型问题,以实现工业应用。同时探讨催化剂中毒机理,进一步提升其抗中毒能力。另外,寻求适宜的材料与铈掺杂组合,达到高效脱硝和经济效益最大化。     

Unique microstructure and property of a 2024 aluminum alloy subjected to upsetting extrusion multiple processing

The microstructure and hardness of a 2024 aluminum alloy subjected to multi-pass upsetting extrusion at ambient temperature were studied. Experimental results indicated that with the number of upsetting extrusion passes increasing, the grains of the alloy are gradually refined and the hardness increases correspondingly. After ten passes of upsetting extrusion processing, the grain size decreases to less than 200 nm in diameter and the sample maintains its original shape, while the hardness is double owing to equal-axial ultrafine grains and work hardening effect caused by large plastic deformation.