双站SAR的海面速度聚束调制机理研究

为了利用双站SAR对海洋进行研究,首先必须正确理解双站SAR对海面成像的调制机理。而速度聚束调制是SAR所特有的调制机理。该文推导出平飞斜视情况下双站SAR图像平面中方位向强度变化表达式,定量地描述了目标方位位置偏移量和方位向分辨率的下降程度。并在线性近似条件下,求得双站SAR的线性速度聚束调制传递函数。通过仿真分析,定性地给出载机观测条件对双站SAR海浪线性成像范围大小的影响。     

基于多流多状态动态贝叶斯网络的音视频连续语音识别

语音和唇部运动的异步性是多模态融合语音识别的关键问题,该文首先引入一个多流异步动态贝叶斯网络(MS-ADBN)模型,在词的级别上描述了音频流和视频流的异步性,音视频流都采用了词-音素的层次结构.而多流多状态异步DBN(MM-ADBN)模型是MS-ADBN模型的扩展,音视频流都采用了词-音素-状态的层次结构.本质上,MS-ADBN是一个整词模型,而MM-ADBN模型是一个音素模型,适用于大词汇量连续语音识别.实验结果表明：基于连续音视频数据库,在纯净语音环境下,MM-ADBN比MS-ADBN模型和多流HMM识别率分别提高35.91%和9.97%.     

UPS通信电源系统数字化控制技术研究

随着通信行业的高速发展和设备的更新换代,对UPS通信电源系统也提出了更高的要求。传统的模拟控制技术已不能满足需要,数字化控制技术的应用使UPS系统性能得到很大提升。本文对UPS系统电路结构及数字化控制技术进行研究分析,对提高UPS的性能具有重要意义。     

基于APOCS的点云去噪算法

使用3D扫描工具获取点云数据时常常会伴随着加性噪声.本文提出了一个基于凸集平均映射(APOCS)的原创点云去噪算法.首先,使用基于相关性筛选改良过的均值滤波算法对噪声点云的法向量进行滤波.每个滤波后的法向量都能决定其相对应的局部平面,将这些平面视为凸集,可通过APOCS算法更新点云中各点的位置.在本文的最后将给出该算法在不同强度噪声点云上与双边滤波对比的实验结果.     

Hybrid Fourier-wavelet image denoising

Transform-domain image denoising methods assume that the original signal can be sparsely represented in the transform domain, but none of the orthogonal transforms can achieve sparse representation for all images. Proposed is a hybrid Fourier-wavelet denoising method to overcome this shortcoming. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves denoising performance efficiently.     

Stress Power Dependent Self-Heating Degradation of Metal-Induced Laterally Crystallized n-Type Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors

Using a fluorinated high-k/metal gate stack combined with a stress relieved preoxide (SRPO) pretreatment before high-k deposition, we show significant device reliability and performance improvements. This is a critical result since threshold voltage instability may be a fundamental problem, and performance degradation for high-fc is a concern. The novel fluorinated Ta_infinC_y/HfZrO_infin/SRPO gate stack device exceeds the positive-bias-temperature-instability and negative-bias-temperature-instability targets with sufficient margin and has electron mobility at 1 MV/cm comparable to the industrial high-quality polySi/SiON device on bulk silicon.     

A Reconfigurable Accelerator for Smith–Waterman Algorithm

Scanning bio-sequence database and finding similarities among DNA and protein sequences is basic and important work in bioinformatics field. To solve this problem, Needleman-Wunschh (NW) algorithm is a classical and precise tool, and Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm is more practical for its capability to find similarities between subsequences. Such algorithms have computational complexity proportional to the length product of both involved sequences, hence processing time becomes insufferable due to exponential growth speed and great amount of bio-sequence database. To alleviate this serious problem, a reconfigurable accelerator for SW algorithm is presented. In the accelerator, a modified equation is proposed to improve mapping efficiency of a processing element (PE), and a special floor plan is applied to a fine-grain parallel PE array and interface components to cut down their routing delay. Basing on the two techniques, the proposed accelerator can reach at 82-MHz frequency in an Altera EP1S30 device. Experiments demonstrate the accelerator provides more than 330 speedup as compared to a standard desktop platform with a 2.8-GHz Xeon processor and 4-GB memory and has 50% improvement on the peak performance of a transferred traditional implementation without using the two special techniques. Our implementation is also about 9% faster than the fastest implementation in a most recent family of SW algorithm accelerators.     

用分子束外延技术在GaAs(110)衬底上生长AlGaAs材料

采用分子束外延技术在GaAs(110)衬底上制备了一系列生长温度和As2/Ga束流等效压强比不同的样品,通过室温光致发光谱、高分辨X射线衍射仪和低温光致发光谱对这些样品进行了分析,找到了在GaAs(110)衬底上生长高质量高Al组分的Al0.4Ga0.6As生长条件.     

氧含量对RF磁控溅射ZnO薄膜结构特性的影响

采用射频(RF)磁控溅射的方法,通过改变工作气氛中氩气和氧气的比例,在Si(100)衬底上沉积出具有高度C轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜.实验发现随着O2/(Ar+O2)比的增加,薄膜的沉积速率下降.O2/(Ar+O2)比对薄膜结晶状态有明显影响,O2/(Ar+O2)比约为0.45,薄膜结晶质量较好.     

基于MATLAB的有源功率因数校正器设计

APFC在小功率的特种开关电源系统中应用日益广泛,在许多特种电源系统中,如何结合整个控制系统设计满足要求的APFC已成为实际应用中必须面对的问题.本文简述了APFC的控制原理,给出了利用MATLAB进行电压环、电流环及前馈电压环节的设计校正过程,最后用SIMULINK建立了一个AFPC仿真电路,给出了仿真波形.