Effect of barium oxide on the formation and coexistence of tricalcium silicate and calcium sulphoaluminate

Formation and coexistence of tricalcium silicate (C₃S) and calcium sulphoaluminate (C₄A₃ ) minerals in Portland cement clinker containing calcium sulphoaluminate were investigated. The f-CaO content, mineral composite and formation of mineral in the clinker were analyzed respectively by chemical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction. The results show that, adding a suitable amount of BaO can improve the burnability of raw meal and promote the f-CaO absorption. Tricalcium silicate and calcium sulphoaluminate minerals can form and coexist in clinkers at 1 234–1 317 °C by the addition of BaO to the raw meal. A suitable amount of BaO expanded the coexistence temperature of two minerals by 58 °. Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2009CB623100), National Eleven Five-Year Scientific and Technical Support Plans (No. 2006BAF02A24), the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(No. 08KJB430006), the Open Fund for the Key Laboratory of Inorganical and Composite Materials in Jiangsu Province(No. wjjqfhxc1200801) and the Innovation Fund of Doctoral Dissertation of Nanjing University of Technology (No. BSCX200705)     

精制棉电催化氧化技术及工艺研究

利用电催化氧化技术使棉短绒发生快速断裂反应,同时使木质素、果胶等带色基团退色,减少污水处理难度。生产的精制棉纤维素一致性率、a-纤维素含量达到98%以上,聚合度降低到700DP,反应时间由原来的2.5h缩短到20min,色度减少80%。通过实践,实现了生产精制棉节能降耗的目的,且明显减轻了对环境的污染。     

Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced calcined kaolin-fly ash based geopolymer

To improve the environmental benefits and solve the problems of large shrinkage and high brittleness, the partial replacement of calcined kaolin by fly ash as a raw material for geopolymer synthesis and the influences of polypropylene (PP) fiber on the mechanical properties and volume stability were investigated. The results show that compressive strength of the geopolymer containing 33.3%(mass fraction) fly ash by steam curing at 80 °C for 6 d is improved by 35.5%. The 3-day compressive strength, flexural strength and impacting energy of geopolymers containing 0.05%PP fiber increase by 67.8%, 36.1% and 6.25%, while the shrinkage and modulus of compressibility decrease by 38.6% and 31.3%, respectively. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the appearances of crack growths confirm that PP fiber can offer a bridging effect over the harmful pores and defects and change the expanding ways of cracks, resulting in a great improvement of strength and toughness. Foundation item: Project(2006AA06Z225) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China     

渣油加氢结焦反应条件的研究

使用高压釜反应器,无催化剂条件下,考察了反应温度(410～440 ℃)、初始氢气压力(3.0～7.0 MPa)及停留时间(20～80 min)对渣油加氢结焦及转化率的影响.当温度、停留时间增加时,渣油转化率与结焦率都增大,而初始氢气压力增加时渣油转化率增大,结焦率变化不大.结果表明,反应温度为430 ℃、初始氢气压力为7.0 MPa和反应时间为20 min是现有渣油加氢工艺的最佳反应条件.     

基于遗传算法的倒立摆系统的多级控制研究

将单一的复杂控制转化为多级简单控制的控制方法应用到三级倒立摆系统的控制中,并通过遗传算法对各级控制中的未知参数进行优化.给出了多级控制器的设计方法和参数优化步骤.仿真试验证明了该控制方法的可行性.     

火焰检测器的抗干扰技术

火焰检测器是将传感器装置和电子装置相结合的一种高技术装置,在电力、冶金和石化等行业的大型锅炉上被大量投入使用,是保证炉膛安全的重要手段,但是其工业现场的各种干扰严重影响火焰检测器的正常工作;本文讨论了火焰检测器干扰问题形成原因,干扰的危害及解决干扰的办法.     

New Method of Manufacturing Micro Parts Using Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans

A new method of processing and manufacturing certain parts of instruments through biological approach is studied. Knowledge of feasibility of micro-manufacturing is obtained by comparing experimental results of etching surfaces of copper, aluminium alloy, brass, steel and stainless steel using strain of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (T.f.). Our experimental results show that certain metals can be etched using T.f., the most feasible material is copper, followed by brass, etc., with stainless steel the least. The surface of the stainless steel material is nearly unchanged during surface-etching. Micro parts made of copper or brass can be satisfactorily processed with T.f. and the rate of processing on copper is about 14?μm/h. Furthermore, surface roughness and processing speed are controlled by pH value and temperature of etching liquid, in addition to swing rate of the the swing bed.     

厦门汽车站超长地下商业街跳仓法施工技术

总长415 m的厦门汽车站超长地下商业街工程,采用了分块跳仓浇筑的施工技术,改变了通常在超长混凝土板设置伸缩缝或后浇带的常规做法,加快了施工进度,节约了工程投资,提高了整体工程质量,开创了＂跳仓法＂在超长地下结构成功之应用的先例。     

基于关联分析的数据挖掘在体检CRM中的应用

运用关联分析方法对体检中心数据进行挖掘。首先分析了关联规则的原理和方法,然后对待挖掘数据进行集成、变换等预处理,得到能进行挖掘的原始数据.采用挖掘工具WEKA,选用关联规则中的Apriori算法对处理后数据进行分析,得到了与某一病症相关的各个症状之间的关联关系,以及各个症状与健康之间的关联关系。