A Study of the Compatibility Between Asphalt and SBS

In this article, the compatibilities between different components of a base asphalt and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) have been analyzed from microscopic structures. Specifically, the asphalt was separated into three components: saturates, aromatics, and resins, by Solvent Recycled Absorption Chromatography Separation Technology (SRACST). The compatibilities between these different components and the polymer were compared with the help of Fluorescence Microscope (FM) with which the existing state of the polymer SBS in these different components could be examined obviously. The modified effects indicated that aromatics could cause SBS swollen and, resins dissolved SBS better than saturates, though both the two components could partially dissolve SBS and the two mixtures presented two immiscible phase systems. In order to further investigate the compatibility between aromatics and SBS, from macroscopic properties, an additive rich in aromatics was added to the SBS/asphalt mixture, and the result was satisfactory.     

高酸性气田压力容器无损检测

通过对压力容器四种常规无损检测方法进行分析对比,阐述了高酸性气田压力容器对接接头的无损检测方法和比例,在满足国内外现行标准规范的前提下,应加大超声波检测比例,对接触高酸性气体介质的焊缝内表面进行100%磁粉检测或渗透检测,最大限度地检测出焊缝内表面或近表面裂纹,确保高酸性气田地面建设工程的安全。     

K终端可靠度分解算法中多边形→链简化定理的完善

无向网络K终端可靠度的分解算法中,包括多边形→链简化在内的等可靠度简化和分解定理结合,可以降低算法的复杂度。本文完善了边随机无向网络和混合随机无向网络的4#,6#,7#型多边形→链简化定理。计算机编程验证了其正确性。     

饮用水氯化中氯仿形成的动力学模式

以黄腐酸（ＦＡ）为卤仿前驱物质，分别测定不同投氯量、ＴＯＣ水平、温度以及ｐＨ值对ＣＨＣｌ３形成速率的影响，确定出ＣＨＣｌ３形成的动力学模式。该模式可用于预测投氯后的管网水中ＣＨＣｌ３的形成量，以便采取必要措施保证饮用水符合国家规定ＣＨＣｌ３〈６０μｇ／Ｌ的标准。     

采用428XL仪器实现高保真可控震源三维地震采集

428XL地震仪器系统成功实践了一种新的可控震源施工技术和方法——高保真可控震源采集技术（HFVS）。本质上，HFVS技术是以采集到的每台震源实际运动的信号来进行数据反演，替代了传统的以参考信号进行的互相关处理，从而有效地减少了谐波畸变对地震资料品质的影响。在实际施工时，HFVS技术采用多台震源以不同初始扫描相位同时激发，再将采集到的地震记录进行分离处理得到每台震源的大地脉冲响应，实现了高效采集条件下的可控震源单点激发。本文详细介绍了HFVS技术的基本原理，总结了高保真可控震源采集的施工特点及其对仪器采集设备的要求，并通过实例，介绍了利用428XL仪器先进的技术性能实现高保真可控震源三维地震采集的方法和经验。     

添加尖晶石对氧化锌压敏电阻性能的影响

通过添加尖晶石（Ｚｎ７Ｓｂ２Ｏ（１２））改性研制出电位梯度为１００Ｖ／ｍｍ左右，压敏电压在８２～１５０Ｖ，通流容量可达１６００Ａ／ｃｍ２，漏电流＜２μＡ系列压敏电阻器，从而满足了国内电话交换机行业对８２Ｖ、１００Ｖ、１２０Ｖ、１５０Ｖ压敏电阻器的电性能要求。从工艺的角度解释了尖晶石对氧化锌瓷晶粒的作用原理，并分析了尖晶石的微观结构及粒度对瓷片电性能的影响。     

通过对一个旧战例的回顾看构筑物倒塌的抢险救援

通过北京火车站站前广告牌倒塌的抢险救援,阐述了构筑倒塌抢险救援的程序、方法及注意的问题。     

Effects of Heat Treatment on the Transformation Temperature and the Microstructure of Ni-Ti-Nb Shape Memory Alloy

The effects of heat treatment on the phase transformation temperature and the microstructure of Ni-Ti-Nb alloy have been investigated by means of R-T method, TEM and EPMA. With the increase of annealing temperature, cooling rate and ageing temperature, the Ms temperature increases. TEM observations show no new precipitated phase was found in the B2 parent phase after heat treatment, but EPMA shows the content of Ni (or Ni/Ti ratio) in the B2 matrix changed. The main reason for the change of transformation temperature lies in the change of the matrix composition (or Ni/Ti ratio) with the variation of heat treatment procedure.     

LD泵浦的Nd∶YAG腔内倍频激光器及其模式

用KTP晶体研制成LD泵浦的YAG腔内倍频激光器,得到0.532μm连续绿色线偏振激光输出,阈值泵浦功率为41mW,输出功率为1.4mW,斜效率为1.7％。研究了泵浦光对倍频激光横模的影响。     

基于TSP物探指标的围岩质量预测研究

为利用TSP各物探指标预测隧道围岩质量,以G575线巴里坤~哈密公路东天山隧道为工程依托,利用灰色关联分析理论,建立了以岩体质量指标修正值作为围岩质量的依据,以9个物探指标为影响因素,采用MATLAB软件对隧道围岩质量的影响因素进行关联排序,确定影响围岩质量的主次因素;再选取高关联度的物探指标,采用灰色关联理论进行围岩质量预测。结果表明,波速、纵横波速比、泊松比、密度为影响隧道围岩稳定性的主控因素;剪切模量、拉梅系数、体积模量、动态杨氏模量、静态杨氏模量为次要因素;围岩质量预测采用波速、纵横波速比、泊松比、密度这4个高关联度的物探指标能准确预测隧道围岩分类。