离子液体用于燃料油深度脱硫的研究进展

首先介绍了加氢催化脱硫和其他脱硫技术的特点,综述了近年来国内外利用离子液体在萃取脱硫、萃取脱硫与氧化脱硫耦合、萃取脱硫与生物脱硫耦合等方面的研究。认为离子液体萃取脱硫具有操作简便、可循环使用、无需氢气、环境友好、能深度脱硫等特点,是一项具有广阔发展前景的技术。若要实现该技术的工业化应用,还需进一步加强离子液体在合成工艺、脱硫选择性及回收再生等方面的研究。     

磨料高压水除鳞系统设计研究

磨料高压水除鳞系统取代酸洗线，原机械部分和磨料高压水部分都作了较大改进，才能保证除鳞彻底。     

Courtesy piggybacking: supporting differentiated services in multihop mobile ad hoc networks

Due to the salient characteristics such as the time-varying and error-prone wireless links, the dynamic and limited bandwidth, the time-varying traffic pattern and user locations, and the energy constraints, it is a challenging task to efficiently support heterogeneous traffic with different quality of service (CoS) requirements in multihop mobile ad hoc networks. In the last few years, many channel-dependent mechanisms are proposed to address this issue based on the cross-layer design philosophy. However, a lot of problems remain before more efficient solutions are found. One of the problems is how to alleviate the conflict between throughput and fairness for different prioritized traffic, especially how to avoid the bandwidth starvation problem for low-priority traffic when the high-priority traffic load is very high. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme named Courtesy Piggybacking to address this problem. With the recognition of interlayer coupling, our Courtesy Piggybacking scheme exploits the channel dynamics and stochastic traffic features to alleviate the conflict. The basic idea is to let the high-priority traffic help the low-priority traffic by sharing unused residual bandwidth with courtesy. Another noteworthy feature of the proposed scheme is its implementation simplicity: The scheme is easy to implement and is applicable in networks using either reservation-based or contention-based MAC protocols.     

科钻一井扩孔器的研制及应用

科钻一井在取心钻进中为了尽量避免大段划眼(扩孔),在钻具组合中岩心筒的上、下部位各装一套扩孔器,为此,采用无压浸渍焊接工艺研制出φ157．3 mm碳化钨胎体式表镶φ3mm×5 mm人造聚晶金刚石扩孔器。科钻一井99只扩孔器的现场应用证明,该扩孔器使用寿命较长,满足了全井取心钻进的需要,是一种较好的取心钻具配件,也有助于提高和完善我国硬岩深井大直径取心钻进技术。     

注射螺杆螺棱结构对计量段物料输送性能的研究

运用有限元分析软件POLYFLOW,根据聚碳酸酯物料注塑成型的实际工作状态,对PC物料在矩形断面和锯齿形断面流道中的流动进行了三维等温非牛顿流场模拟计算,在得到速度场的基础上对计算结果进行了后处理,分析了不同螺杆构型的输送能力,分布混合能力以及物料在不同螺杆构型中的流动状况.     

耐磨锰钢中共晶体的球化

对Ｃａ变质处理的奥氏体－贝氏体耐磨锰钢进行了热力学二维点阵错配度计算，采用ＴＥＭ和ＳＥＭ观察及电子探针分析，发现ＣａＳ可以作为共晶体（奥氏体－渗碳体）的异质核心而使共晶体球化．     

无动力处理方式在农村生活污水处理中的应用

论述了北方某镇采用无动力处理技术处理农村生活污水的方法,工艺流程为新型化粪池-人工湿地-氧化塘工艺。运行结果表明,工程出水中污染物日均浓度COD为35~55 mg/L、BOD5为10~20 mg/L、SS为5~18mg/L、氨氮为3~5 mg/L,均能达到《农田灌溉水质标准》(GB 5084-2005)中蔬菜a标准。处理后的出水用于周边农田灌溉,既治理了污染,又节约了资源,是绿色、低碳城镇建设的一个典范,非常适合北方乡镇新农村建设的生活污水处理和利用。     

考虑同步机制的双馈风电系统小扰动建模与稳定性分析

对比分析了锁相环同步机制和虚拟同步发电机同步机制下的双馈风电系统小扰动稳定性及动态特性。针对2种同步机制下的双馈风电系统,基于数学方程分别得出相应的小扰动模型,进而利用特征值分析法对系统小扰动稳定性进行研究。在StarSim硬件在环(StarSim-HIL)半实物仿真平台上搭建相关模型,通过仿真对2种同步机制下的双馈风电系统有功支撑等动态特性及小扰动稳定性进行了分析与验证。对2种同步机制的适用性进行总结,指出锁相环型控制虽然动态特性好、响应速度快,但是在弱电网下的小扰动稳定性及有功支撑等方面,虚拟同步发电机控制更有优势。     

Three dimensional numerical simulations of long-span bridge aerodynamics, using block-iterative coupling and DES

The design of long-span bridges often depends on wind tunnel testing of sectional or full aeroelastic models. Some progress has been made to find a computational alternative to replace these physical tests. In this paper, an innovative computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is presented, where the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is solved through a self-developed code combined with an ANSYS-CFX solver. Then an improved CFD method based on block-iterative coupling is also proposed. This method can be readily used for two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) structure modelling. Detached-Eddy simulation for 3D viscous turbulent incompressible flow is applied to the 3D numerical analysis of bridge deck sections. Firstly, 2D numerical simulations of a thin airfoil demonstrate the accuracy of the present CFD method. Secondly, numerical simulations of a U-shape beam with both 2D and 3D modelling are conducted. The comparisons of aerodynamic force coefficients thus obtained with wind tunnel test results well meet the prediction that 3D CFD simulations are more accurate than 2D CFD simulations. Thirdly, 2D and 3D CFD simulations are performed for two generic bridge deck sections to produce their aerodynamic force coefficients and flutter derivatives. The computed values agree well with the available computational and wind tunnel test results. Once again, this demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed 3D CFD simulations. Finally, the 3D based wake flow vision is captured, which shows another advantage of 3D CFD simulations. All the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed 3D CFD method has good accuracy and significant benefits for aerodynamic analysis and computational FSI studies of long-span bridges and other slender structures.     

DCS电源供电系统的可靠性定量分析

根据DCS电源系统的现状,对目前几种不同的电源设计方案进行可靠性定量分析.通过建立不同DCS电源系统可靠性框图并估算相关的可靠性指标,比较了不同方案下的平均无故障工作时间 (MTBF),给出了系统可靠性的分析结果和改进措施,定量分析了改进后的方案.结果表明电源系统的MTBF有了明显的改善.