配方和结构对履带销胶环疲劳寿命的影响研究

设计2种配方（炭黑用量为50份和40份）和3种结构（矩形、梯形和圆弧形）的履带销胶环,研究配方和结构对其疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明：炭黑用量小的配方履带销胶环的疲劳寿命比炭黑用量大的配方履带销胶环长;圆弧形结构履带销胶环的两侧应力小于矩形结构履带销胶环,且圆弧形结构履带销胶环的应力分布相对均匀,根部应力小于梯形结构履带销胶环。配方炭黑用量小和圆弧形结构履带销胶环的疲劳寿命长。     

An ultra-high pressure sensor with cylinder structure

Based on strain-resistance effect, an ultra-high pressure sensor has been developed with the range of 0–500 MPa. It is mainly composed of the elastic element and sensitive element. This sensor’s range is determined by the elastic element’s structure and material. In order to endure the ultra-high pressure, the elastic element’s material is selected as spring steel, and its structures are analyzed and simulated. After that, the metal strain gauge as the sensitive element is packaged on the elastic element. Then the sensor is developed after some compensation processes are carried out. In the end, the sensor is calibrated. The results show that the sensor has good performance, such as the accuracy of 0.35%FS, which meets the requirements of aerospace, weapons and other fields.     

人力资源管理在项目管理中的有效应用

在项目管理的过程中,人力资源发挥着核心引领作用。项目管理中的人力资源管理问题包括项目管理中的负责人选拔不当、项目团队的沟通和激励欠缺等方面。一定要合理选拔项目负责人,加强团队的激励和沟通,不断增强企业的凝聚力。     

Microstructure and Wear Resistance Evolution of HVOFSprayed WC-（W,Cr）2C-Ni Coating with Post Heat Treatment In Air Atmosphere

WC-(W,Cr)2C-Ni coating was prepared on 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel and C-276 Ni-base Hastelloy by high velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF)spraying.The effect of post heat treatment in air atmosphere on the microstructure,phase composition,microhardness,fracture toughness,and wear resistance of HVOF-sprayed WC-(W,Cr)2C-Ni coating was investigated.The microstructure and phase composition of the coatings were analyzed by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The microhardness and fracture toughness of the coatings were measured using a microhardness tester and a Vickers hardness tester.Moreover,dry friction and wear behavior of the coatings sliding against Si3N4 ball was investigated using an oscillating friction and wear tester;and the worn surfaces of the coatings were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM).It was found that heat treatment within 500-800°C resulted in crystallization of amorphous phase in as-sprayed coating,generating nanoscale new phases such as NiWO4,CrWO4 and Cr2WO6.Besides,heat treatment led to increase of the microhardness of as-sprayed coating,and the highest microhardness was obtained after heat treatment at 800°C.The fracture toughness and wear resistance of the as-sprayed coating increased with increasing heat treatment temperature up to 700°C but tended to decrease with further elevating temperature.In other words,the mechanical properties and wear resistance of the as-sprayed coatings were worsened owing to excessive growth of oxidation grains and depletion of ductile Ni binder after heat treatment above 700°C.Thus it was suggested that as-sprayed ceramic composite coating should be post heat treated in air at a moderate temperature of 700°C so as to achieve the optimized mechanical properties and wear resistance.     

高速钢工件表面物理化学气相沉积TiN

介绍了等离子化学气相沉积氮化钛技术在高速钢刀具和飞机用高速钢精密轴承上的应用，经ＰＣＶＤ－ＴｉＮ处理的高速钢刀具可以提高其表面强度，降低摩擦系数，从而提高其使用寿命，处理过的高速钢轴承精度高，具有抗高温氧化和抗热震性能，满足了使用要求。     

济阳坳陷中生界构造特征及储层预测方法

济阳坳陷中生代地层分布广泛,但勘探程度、认识水平较低.初步研究表明中生界发育多套储层和多种储层类型,具有良好的油气运移通道,多期构造运动和强烈的风化剥蚀使其发育多种样式的圈闭组合,可形成多种油气藏类型.简要论述了济阳坳陷中生代地层分布特点和构造特征;分析了中生界油气成藏条件和油气藏类型;探讨了中生界油气藏的地球物理特征及储集层地球物理预测方法.     

TiCl4/Al(Et)3催化混合C10烯烃合成中黏度PAO基础油的研究

以TiCl4为主催化剂,混合C10烯烃为原料,Al(Et)3为助催化剂,环己烷为溶剂,催化混合C10烯烃聚合制备中黏度PAO基础油,探究溶剂极性、反应温度、催化剂用量、铝钛摩尔比、反应时间对聚合转化率与产品性能的影响.结果显示:在以环己烷为溶剂、TiCl4催化剂用量为混合C10烯烃的3.0％(质量分数)、Al/Ti摩尔...     

基于单电流传感器的改进相电流重构技术

在电机闭环控制过程中,电流传感器故障、不同电流传感器的不一致性等因素可能导致系统失稳。为提高系统的容错能力,减小故障对控制系统稳定性的影响,提出一种基于单电流传感器的改进相电流重构技术。通过移动脉宽调制的脉冲矢量来消除母线电流采样盲区,进而通过母线电流重构获得三相电流。相比于传统电流重构方法,所提改进方法重构的电流更接近真实电流值,能够减小电流总谐波,降低电磁转矩脉动,提升系统的稳态性能。通过仿真和实验对比2种重构方法,证明了所提改进方法的优势。结果表明所提改进方法能有效实现电流重构,提升系统稳态性能。     

A critical review of two-phase flow in gas flow channels of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Water management in PEM fuel cells has received extensive attention due to its key role in fuel cell performance. The unavoidable water, from humidified gas streams and electrochemical reaction, leads to gas-liquid two-phase flow in the flow channels of fuel cells. The presence of two-phase flow increases the complexity in water management in PEM fuel cells, which remains a challenging hurdle in the commercialization of this technology. Unique water emergence from the gas diffusion layer, which is different from conventional gas-liquid two-phase flow where water is introduced from the inlet together with the gas, leads to different gas-liquid flow behaviors, including pressure drop, flow pattern, and liquid holdup along flow field channels. These parameters are critical in flow field design and fuel cell operation and therefore two-phase flow has received increasing attention in recent years. This review emphasizes gas-liquid two-phase flow in minichannels or microchannels related to PEM fuel cell applications. In situ and ex situ experimental setups have been utilized to visualize and quantify two-phase flow phenomena in terms of flow regime maps, flow maldistribution, and pressure drop measurements. Work should continue to make the results more relevant for operating PEM fuel cells. Numerical simulations have progressed greatly, but conditions relevant to the length scales and time scales experienced by an operating fuel cell have not been realized. Several mitigation strategies exist to deal with two-phase flow, but often at the expense of overall cell performance due to parasitic power losses. Thus, experimentation and simulation must continue to progress in order to develop a full understanding of two-phase flow phenomena so that meaningful mitigation strategies can be implemented.