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Maenghyo Cho Hee Yuel Roh 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,56(1):81-115
In the present study first‐order shear deformable shell finite elements based on general curvilinear co‐ordinates are proposed. For the development of the present shell elements, a partial mixed variational functional with independently assumed strains is provided in order to avoid the severe locking troubles known as transverse shear and membrane lockings. Bubble functions are included in the shape function of displacement to improve the performance of the developed element. The proposed assumed strain four‐ and nine‐node elements based on the general tensor shell theory provide an efficient linkage framework for shell surface modelling and finite element analysis. In the several benchmark problems, the present shell elements with exact geometric representations demonstrate their performance compared to previously reported results. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文对微球聚焦测井仪小极板进行研究,利用有限元法计算了小极板的均质及非均质K值,并与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明理论值怀实验值吻合较好,说明了理论计算的正确性,给出了对应于小极板的泥饼校正图版及屏流比曲线,对小极板的推广应用有实用价值。 相似文献
76.
Chel-Jong Choi Tae-Yeon Seong Key-Min Lee Joo-Hyoung Lee Young-Jin Park Hi-Deok Lee 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(4):188-190
The leakage mechanism in p+/n shallow junctions fabricated using Co silicidation and shallow trench isolation processes has been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with selective chemical etching. TEM and TSUPREM-4 simulation results show that dopant profiles bend upward near the edge of the active region. The formation of the abnormal profile is attributed to transient enhanced diffusion induced by source/drain implantation. Based on the TEM and simulation results, it is suggested that the shallower junctions formed near the active edge can serve as a source for leakage current in the silicided p+ /n shallow junctions 相似文献
77.
A number of checkpointing and message logging algorithms have been proposed to support fault tolerance of mobile computing systems. However, little attention has been paid to the optimistic message logging scheme. Optimistic logging has a lower failure-free operation cost compared to other logging schemes. It also has a lower failure recovery cost compared to the checkpointing schemes. This paper presents an efficient scheme to implement optimistic logging for the mobile computing environment. In the proposed scheme, the task of logging is assigned to the mobile support station so that volatile logging can be utilized. In addition, to reduce the message overhead, the mobile support station takes care of dependency tracking and the potential dependency between mobile hosts is inferred from the dependency between mobile support stations. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by an extensive simulation study. The results show that the proposed scheme requires a small failure-free overhead and the cost of unnecessary rollback caused by the imprecise dependency is adjustable by properly selecting the logging frequency. 相似文献
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R Bookstein W Demers R Gregory D Maneval J Park K Wills 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,23(1):66-77
Tumor suppressor genes such as p53 contribute to the oncogenic process via loss-of-function mechanisms such as genetic mutation or complex formation with other cellular or viral proteins. p53 is mutated in approximately 50% of human tumors and has an important role in the genesis or progression of both colorectal and hepatocellular cancers. Colorectal cancer is leading cause of cancer mortality in the United States, whereas hepatocellular cancer is the leading worldwide cause of cancer death; the liver is a primary site of morbidity in both diseases. Because systemic tumor suppressor gene therapy is currently not feasible, we have chosen to develop a regional form of such therapy directed at primary or metastatic liver neoplasms. Gene replacement therapy with p53 is a promising new strategy to treat advanced human cancers. 相似文献
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采用ZG31Mn2Si替代ZGMn13生产拖拉机和推土机履带板.改进铸造工艺,可以生产出合格的铸件;经淬火、低温退火处理,其基体组织为马氏体,属强韧性钢种,能够切削加工. 相似文献
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