Classification of Imagined Speech EEG Signals with DWT and SVM

With the development of human–computer interaction technology, brain–computer interface (BCI) has been widely used in medical, entertainment, military, and other fields. Imagined speech is the latest paradigm of BCI and represents the mental process of imagining a word without making a sound or making clear facial movements. Imagined speech allows patients with physical disabilities to communicate with the outside world and use smart devices through imagination. Imagined speech can meet the needs of more complex manipulative tasks considering its more intuitive features. This study proposes a classification method of imagined speech Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and support vector machine (SVM). An open dataset that consists of 15 subjects imagining speaking six different words, namely, up, down, left, right, backward, and forward, is used. The objective is to improve the classification accuracy of imagined speech BCI system. The features of EEG signals are first extracted by DWT, and the imagined words are classified by SVM with the above features. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of 61.69%, which is better than those of existing methods for classifying imagined speech tasks.     

L-半胱氨酸辅助反相微乳法制备Ag_2S纳米晶

选用TX-100/环己烷/正己醇/水反相微乳体系,以Ag NO_3为Ag源、Na_2S·9H2O为S源、L-半胱氨酸为结构导向剂,室温下制备了高晶化度、直径为10—50 nm的Ag_2S纳米晶,并考察了影响其粒径大小的因素。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明,Ag_2S纳米晶在290 nm处呈现强吸收,与体相Ag2S(1 240 nm)相比,其吸收边发生了明显的蓝移。通过调控微乳体系中ω0(水与表面活性剂物质的量比)、Ag+与L-半胱氨酸的物质的量比、反应物浓度等可以实现对产物尺寸和形貌的调控。     

基于灰度投影的硬板纸计数方法研究与应用

目前基于视觉的纸张计数方法大多是做图像分割或者边缘检测,虽然简单易行,但存在分割阈值难以选取的缺点。因此,提出一种基于灰度投影的硬板纸张计数算法。首先,将排列规律整齐的硬板纸张的图像通过灰度投影后得到其灰度像素曲线,再利用高斯函数得到的离散值作为权重,判断灰度像素曲线波峰和波谷的性质,然后根据波峰与波峰和波谷与波谷之间的间隔初步判断一张纸的厚度,并排除干扰峰谷点后准确定位出波峰或者波谷的位置,同时根据标记的位置实现对硬板纸张进行计数。最后,用实验验证了所提算法的有效性,实验计数结果表明,该方法能很好地实现对硬板纸的计数,且操作简单易行,2种不同硬板纸张计数结果的准确率均在98%以上。     

Effects of Fe/Ni Ratio on Microstructure and Properties of FeNiCrAlNb High-Entropy Alloys

Herein, the effects of Fe/Ni ratio on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution of Fe_xNi_65−xCr₂₀Al₁₀Nb₅ are investigated systematically. It is found that the phases shifted from the FCC-dominated to the BCC-dominated with the molar ratio of the Fe/Ni increased. The strength of Fe_xNi_65−xCr₂₀Al₁₀Nb₅ increases with the molar ratio of Fe/Ni further increased, while the plasticity decreases. The yield strength reaches 1,653 MPa at x = 45. The alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance when x = 35 which is attributed to the dominant FCC phases in the dendritic region.     

Windows2003 Server双网卡多站点内外网访问解决方案

Windows2003 Server操作系统自带IIS Server以性能稳定,吞吐量高被很多单位选作WEB Server,本文讨论在高校校园网环境下,一台Windows2003 Server配置成多站点,双网卡,来解决内外网访问服务器的方案。     

万能式断路器多类别多规格测试的几个关键问题

提出了万能式断路器综合性能检测系统设计中的几个关键技术问题并给出解决方案;为了兼容测试不同类别、不同电流规格的万能式断路器产品,系统将虚拟仪器技术与计算机控制技术相结合,采用三级变换结构和闭环控制方式提高三相大电流发生器的输出精度,设计水平轴向滑动式气动夹具解决不同外形尺寸断路器的不同接线方式问题,软件设计采用分层结构和基于配置文件的设计方法;实际应用表明,这套方案可以满足万能式断路器综合性能检测系统对多类别多规格产品的测试要求.     

基于嵌入式系统的某型火控系统检测仪设计

基于部队实际科研任务,设计了一种针对某型火控系统性能和故障检测的测试仪,检测仪分为上位机和下位机两大部分,上位机软件完成人机交互、检测流程控制、检测结果的分析处理和输出显示、故障诊断等,下位机设计主要包括检测信号的产生、信号调理、数据采集等部分;通过实装试验,该系统使用方便,判定故障快速有效,提高了某型火控系统的维修保障效率.     

基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法

针对雾天图像对比度低、能见度差的特点,提出了雾天图像的阈值确定模型和去雾阈值函数,并在此基础上提出了一种基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法。实验结果表明,用该方法对雾天图像处理后,图像的清晰度和对比度提高很多,视觉效果有明显改善,图像失真度大大地降低。     

词语序差的分布特点与文本间词汇异同

该文在已有关于“频级”“频序”研究的基础上,结合两种不同类型的语料,采用词汇计量分析方法,考察词语的“序差”所具有的分布特点。该研究发现,对于两种文本的共有词集,词的序差呈对称分布,且集中分布于中位数附近,存在离群值序差。这一特点在序差图上表现为“中段平直,双尾翘曲”的“双尾分布”形态。根据词语序差的分布规律,可以将文本共有词划分为“中段”“下尾”“上尾”三个层次。“中段”词语反映两个文本的共性特征,“下尾”及“上尾”词语反映两个文本的差异性特征,这些特征具有反映文本的主题内容和文体风格的语言学意义。     

智能家居和楼宇的实时监控系统设计

为了实现对家庭安全的实时监控,设计了智能家居和楼宇监控系统.其中,智能家居系统采用ZigBee技术,实现了对家电的远程控制.楼宇监控系统采用WiFi和路由技术,实现了对家庭情况的实时监测.本文重点介绍了系统的结构以及硬件、软件的设计,所设计的系统模型可以应用到实际生活中,极大地方便了我们的生活.