太阳能混合墙体的实验研究

通过可调电压的太阳光模拟,对一个可调节通风通道的混合墙体烟囱效应进行实验研究,分析光照强度和通风通道宽度对通道内的温度场、速度场、自然通风量、温升及空气得热量的影响。实验结果表明,通道内的最低温度位置随光照强度增大和通道宽度增大朝吸热墙面移动;平均风速随着光照强度增大而增大,但随着通道宽度的增大呈先增后减的变化规律;自然通风量同时随光照强度的增大和通道宽度的增大而增大;空气得热量随着光照强度的增大而增大,但随通道宽度的增大而呈先增后减的变化规律,出现峰值时宽高比为0.3~0.5。     

数字科普是数字化时代科普的主流

电脑等数字化物件及其网络将人类社会带入了数字化时代,其深远的影响力源于将现实世界蕴涵的信息进行了数字化(以数字0和1的组合来表示信息),并经过快速广泛的传播,形成虚拟世界。正是由于数字化以及信息的快速广泛传播导出了数字化时代的种种特征。数字化的虚拟世界是比由语言、符号所形成的模拟化的抽象世界更高级的社会形态,促使现实世界发生更深刻的变革。在数字化时代,人们有更强的求知欲和求真欲,对科普有更高的要求。数字科普由于其突出的优势,必将成为科普的主流。传统科普也将与数字科普相配合而呈现崭新的面貌,在许多场合发挥不可替代的作用。     

A hybrid FD-MoM technique for predicting shielding effectiveness of metallic enclosures with apertures

In this paper, a hybrid technique combining the finite-difference (FD) method and the method of moments (MoM) in the frequency domain is proposed to predict the shielding effectiveness of rectangular conducting enclosures with apertures under external illumination. The interior and exterior regions of the enclosure are analyzed separately by employing the field equivalence principle. Internal electromagnetic fields are discretized using the (FD) method, while external fields are formulated by the MoM. Enforcement of continuity of the tangential magnetic field over the aperture surface gives the desired equation to solve for electromagnetic fields everywhere. Numerical results for the shielding effectiveness of a rectangular cavity with apertures calculated by the new hybrid technique are presented and validated by comparing with experimental data.     

Cross-layer design for resource allocation in 3G wireless networks and beyond

Cross-layer design approaches are critical for efficient utilization of the scarce radio resources with QoS provisioning in the third-generation wireless networks and beyond. Better system performance can be obtained from information exchanges across protocol layers, which may not be available in the traditional layering architecture. This article provides an overview of cross-layer design approaches for resource allocation in 3G CDMA networks, summarizes state-of-the-art research results, and suggests further research issues. In addition, a cross-layer design approach for real-time video over time-varying CDMA channels is proposed, where link layer resource allocation benefits from information in both the application and physical layers. Simulations results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

FRFT与PTS联合降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的方法

针对OFDM系统的高PAPR,提出了将FRFT与PTS相结合的方法解决这一问题。首先利用FRFT代替FFT,使得系统的PAPR在适当的阶次下有了一定的下降。为更加有效地降低系统PAPR,将FRFT与PTS法相结合应用到OFDM中,并根据FRFT的酉性,简化了最优阶次的搜索算法,寻找出当系统阶次为0.006时其PAPR性能达到最优。仿真结果表明,当CCDF=10-4时,最优阶次下的OFDM系统将其PAPR降低了约7 dB,比使用传统PTS法时降低了约4 dB。     

A framework for predictive modeling of anatomical deformations

A framework for modeling and predicting anatomical deformations is presented, and tested on simulated images. Although a variety of deformations can be modeled in this framework, emphasis is placed on surgical planning, and particularly on modeling and predicting changes of anatomy between preoperative and intraoperative positions, as well as on deformations induced by tumor growth. Two methods are examined. The first is purely shape-based and utilizes the principal modes of co-variation between anatomy and deformation in order to statistically represent deformability. When a patient's anatomy is available, it is used in conjunction with the statistical model to predict the way in which the anatomy will/can deform. The second method is related, and it uses the statistical model in conjunction with a biomechanical model of anatomical deformation. It examines the principal modes of co-variation between shape and forces, with the latter driving the biomechanical model, and thus predicting deformation. Results are shown on simulated images, demonstrating that systematic deformations, such as those resulting from change in position or from tumor growth, can be estimated very well using these models. Estimation accuracy will depend on the application, and particularly on how systematic a deformation of interest is.     

民用导航型C／A码GPS接收机动态定位的强跟踪卡尔曼滤波研究

本文提出了一种改进的强跟踪卡尔曼滤波算法,应用于ＧＰＳ动态定位获得明显效果,首先建立了一种新的ＧＰＳ动态定位滤波模型,该模型与以往采用的非线性卡尔曼滤波模型相比,滤波精度得到提高,且模型简单,系统运算量降低,实时性较好,然后,为了进一步提高滤波器的动态性能,改进了文献中的强跟踪滤波器,大大提高了滤波器的跟踪能力。     

有限放大倍数下磁透镜的球差和色差系数

磁透镜的球差和色差系数可表为放大倍数的多项式，本文通过计算给出了多项式的系数，并拟合出精度较高的表达式，可以方便地计算出有限放大倍数下的球差和色差系数。     

石墨掺杂对B/KNO_3点火药的激光点火特性的影响

用光声检测的实验方法研究石墨掺杂对B／KNO3点火药的激光点火性能的影响。根据对光声谱的分析，指出了石墨掺入B／KNO3会略降低B／KNO3的激光吸收能力并且掺入量增加时，药剂的光吸收能力会有所改善。石墨掺杂会增长B／KNO3的激光点火延迟期，这一规律与石墨掺杂对B／KNO3的吸光性能的影响规律一致。     

视频点播系统(VOD)现状与未来

本文介绍了两种VOD系统的框架结构、工作原理，阐述了VOD的关键技术问题：机顶盒、视频服务器技术，并对VOD的发展作了预测。