基于Android平台的无线WiFi控制方法

提出了一种基于Android手机的无线WiFi控制系统。首先采用嵌入式ARM9为硬件控制模块,手机终端以Android为应用程序的开发,编写了一个手机客户端软件,完成了手机端与控制器端之间的数据传输,实现了手机远程对PWM调速等的控制。系统中Android手机可利用周围无线网络资源与其他设备进行交互并实施控制,不仅为现有智能控制系统提供了新的控制方法,也为实现机器与人的信息交换提供了新的交互手段。     

甲基异氰酸酯制备方法评述

甲基异氰酸酯是一种重要的有机中间体,广泛用于氨基甲酸酯类农药合成.对甲氨基甲酰氯生产甲基异氰酸酯制备方法进行了评述.     

The T Cell Repertoires from Nickel Sensitized Joint Implant Failure Patients

Nickel (Ni²⁺) is one of the most common allergens, affecting around 10–15% of the general population. As the demand for orthopedic implant surgery rises, the number of surgical revisions due to joint implant failure also increases. There is evidence that some patients develop joint failure due to an immune response to a component of the implant, and we have found that Ni²⁺ is an especially important cause. Hence, understanding the mechanisms by which Ni²⁺ allergy induces joint implant failure becomes a critical research question. The structural basis of Ni²⁺ activation of pathogenic T cells is still not clear. The purpose of this study was to characterize Ni²⁺-reactive T cell repertoires derived from the peripheral blood of joint failure patients due to Ni²⁺ sensitization using single-cell sequencing techniques. We stimulated the proliferation of Ni²⁺ -reactive T cells from two implant failure patients in vitro, and sorted them for single-cell VDJ sequencing (10× genomics). We identified 2650 productive V-J spanning pairs. Both TCR α chains and β chains were enriched. TRBV18 usage is the highest in the P7 CD4+ population (18.1%), and TRBV5-1 usage is the highest in the P7 CD8+ population (12.1%). TRBV19 and TRBV20-1 segments are present in a high percentage of both P7 and P9 sequenced T cells. Remarkably, the alpha and beta chain combination of TRAV41-TRBV18 accounts for 13.5% of the CD4+ population of P7 patient. Compared to current Ni specific T cell repertoire studies of contact dermatitis, the Vα and Vβ usages of these joint implant failure patients were different. This could be due to the different availability of self-peptides in these two different tissues. However, TRBV19 (Vβ17) was among frequently used TCR β chains, which are common in previous reports. This implies that some pathogenic T cells could be similar in Ni²⁺ hypersensitivities in skin and joints. The alignment of the TCR CDR3β sequences showed a conserved glutamic acid (Glu) that could potentially interact with Ni²⁺. The study of these Ni²⁺ specific TCRs may shed light on the molecular mechanism of T cell activation by low molecular weight chemical haptens.     

粘滞阻力下交流GIL中线形颗粒运动行为研究

针对目前研究线形颗粒在交流气体绝缘封闭输电线路(GIL)中运动行为时忽略气体粘滞阻力,或仅采用传统Stokes方程计算气体粘滞阻力的问题,从现阶段较成熟的球形颗粒气体粘滞阻力计算方程入手,引入形状因子系数,推导线形颗粒气体粘滞阻力计算方程.基于线形颗粒与导体及外壳的非弹性碰撞过程,考虑法向和切向的恢复系数,建立GIL中线形颗粒运动仿真计算模型.搭建符合实际工况的等比例缩放GIL实验平台,观察和记录线形颗粒在腔体内的运动轨迹和碰撞信号.研究结果表明:修正后运动仿真模型的计算结果更接近于实验结果,验证了模型的有效性;颗粒的碰撞频率与运行电压幅值正相关,与腔体气压负相关,在颗粒长度相同的情况下,气压的变化对小半径颗粒影响更大;线形颗粒的起举电压由颗粒的半径决定,与颗粒的长度基本无关,当颗粒起跳后,库仑力、梯度力和重力的大小对比决定颗粒的运动状态.     

冷切锯片的设计及毛刺抑制试验研究

根据工厂的实际需要研究设计出新型薄壁型钢用冷切锯片.通过工厂试验研究了锯切过程中锯齿磨损、锯切断面毛刺高度和锯切功率的变化规律.在此基础上,综合考虑了锯齿的锋利性、抗冲击性能、耐磨性和切屑容积等因素,对试验锯片进行了反复改进.最终确定的狼牙齿形锯片具有良好的综合性能,能有效的抑制毛刺高度、降低锯切功率、延长使用寿命.特别适用于薄壁型钢的冷态锯切.这种锯片在抑制毛刺生成及延长寿命方面取得较好的效果.     

基于边缘提取的图像拼接

对车牌识别系统中的图像拼接问题进行了研究,提出了一种基于边缘提取的图像拼接算法.实验结果证明,该算法获得了理想的拼接效果.     

一种高动态范围图像可视化算法*

提出的自适应HDR图像可视化算法中,输入图像被分解为基本层和细节层.该算法将整体明暗效果的显示看做整体问题,对表示亮度的基本层采用基于整体统计信息的直方图调整算法处理;可视细节信息的保持作为局部问题,算法采用自适应细节增强算法处理细节层.通过定义映射图对细节增强后的图像进行最终映射,将两方面结合起来得到最终结果.实验结果表明,该算法能对HDR图像进行较高视觉质量的显示.     

熔融碳酸盐体系于新能源中的应用

熔融碳酸盐体系因自身独特优势而受到广泛关注,基于熔融碳酸盐体系的燃料电池系统、碳捕获、材料制备技术和储能蓄热的应用对可持续能源技术发展起着关键性作用.因此综述了熔融碳酸盐体系在能量转化存储及利用、材料制备和储能蓄热方面的应用,阐述了熔融碳酸盐体系存在的问题并展望了熔融碳酸盐体系未来的研究方向.     

Copper Assisted Inverted Pyramids Texturization of Monocrystalline Silicon in a Nitrogen Bubbling Bath for Highly Efficient Light Trapping

Silicon - Inverted pyramid (IP) texturization on silicon wafers has recently attracted attention for the structure’s light trapping ability and low specific surface area. The later property...     

重芳烃轻质化催化剂n（Ni）/n（Ni+Mo）的优化与分析

以β分子筛为载体,在保持金属总负载量不变的情况下,采用等体积浸渍法制备了4种不同n（Ni）/n（Ni+Mo）的催化剂。分别采用X射线衍射（XRD）、比表面积测试（BET）、氨程序升温脱附（NH₃-TPD）、氢程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）、氢程序升温脱附（H₂-TPD）和热重-差热分析（TG-DTG）等方法对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,4种催化剂的酸量和酸强度相近,在n（Ni）/n（Ni+Mo）等于基准+0.2时,Mo与载体之间的相互作用最弱,其氢气吸附量最多且积炭量最少;采用某炼厂重整C₁₀⁺ 重芳烃对4种催化剂进行评价,结果表明n（Ni）/n（Ni+Mo）等于基准+0.2催化剂具有最优的催化活性和稳定性。上述结果表明,影响重芳烃轻质化催化剂活性和稳定性的关键因素是催化剂氢气吸附量的多少,氢气吸附量越多金属表面的溢流氢效应越明显,积炭前驱体被溢流氢及时消除,从而保护了催化剂的加氢活性中心不被积炭覆盖,有助于催化剂在较高活性下保持稳定。