IPv6在QoS上的三项重要改进

本文主要分析了IPv6相对于IPv4在QoS上所做的基本报头、ICMP控制机制及基本报头中的QoS元素三项改进,从而为有效支持QoS提供理论支持。     

Detection of heterogeneous samples based on loaded generalized inner product method

Non-homogeneity detector (NHD) is known for improving the detection performance of space time adaptive processing (STAP) in heterogeneous environment. To mitigate the finite sample effect in the generalized inner product (GIP) based NHD, a new type of GIP detector based on diagonal loading (LGIP) is proposed in this paper. We derive the theoretical mean value of LGIP detector based on random matrix theory. Moreover, an approximation of the theoretical mean value is provided for practical considerations. We then apply the derived theoretical mean value of LGIP to the detection of heterogeneous samples. Finally, by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we show the effectiveness of the proposed detector.     

Millisecond-order rapid micromixing with non-equilibrium electrokinetic phenomena

We report an active micromixer utilizing vortex generation due to non-equilibrium electrokinetics near micro/nanochannel interfaces. Its design is relatively simple, consisting of a U-shaped microchannel and a set of nanochannels. We fabricated the micromixer just using a two-step reactive ion etching process. We observed strong vortex generation in fluorescent microscopy experiments. The mixing performance was evident in a combined pressure-driven and electroosmotic flows, compared with the case with a pure pressure-driven flow. We characterized the micromixer for several conditions: different applied voltages, ion concentrations, flow rates, and nanochannel widths. The experimental results show that the mixing performance is better with a higher applied voltage, a lower ion concentration, and a wider nanochannel width. We quantified the mixing characteristics in terms of mixing time. The lowest mixing time was 2 milliseconds with the voltage of 230 V and potassium chloride solutions of 0.1 mM. We expect that the micromixer is beneficial in several applications requiring rapid mixing.     

New constructions of OSBE schemes and their applications in oblivious access control

Oblivious signature-based envelope (OSBE) schemes have demonstrated their potential applications in the protection of users privacy and rights. In an OSBE protocol, an encrypted message can only be decrypted by the receiver who holds a valid signature on a public message, while the sender (encrypter) does not know whether the receiver has the signature or not. Our major contributions in this work lie in the following aspects. We improve the notion of OSBE so that a valid credential holder cannot share his/her credential with other users (i.e., all-or-nothing non-transferability). We clarify the relationship between one-round OSBE and identity-based encryption (IBE) and show that one-round OSBE and semantically secure IBE against the adaptively chosen identity attack (IND-ID-CPA) are equivalent, if the signature in the OSBE scheme is existentially unforgeable against adaptively chosen message attacks. We propose an oblivious access control scheme to protect user privacy without the aid of any zero-knowledge proof. Finally, we also highlight some other novel applications of OSBE, such as attributed-based encryption.     

考虑生产与发电的蒸汽配置计划问题

如何提高蒸汽系统整体的运行效率,减少蒸汽的放散损失,对于钢铁企业的节能减排、降低吨钢成本意义重大.针对蒸汽系统中不同类型的汽源设备运行方式差别较大的特点,以某大型钢铁企业蒸汽系统的实际运行为背景,建立了多汽源、多用户、多产品、分时的动态配置线性规划模型.该模型将不同汽源设备组成的系统作为一个整体进行研究,以更实际更直观的蒸汽发电量最大为目标,并利用约束从客观上保证了余热汽源的充分利用.最后根据现场数据,利用CPLEX得到了最优解.     

太阳能帆板输出功率短期预测研究

在卫星观测中,经常由于各种原因导致短时间内无法提取目标卫星数据,使控制系统无法继续对其保持高精度跟踪和控制。文章主要研究ARIMA模型在卫星遥测数据短期预测中的应用。使用Matlab软件进行ARIMA模型参数计算,再使用SPSS软件执行数据预测,并进行残差分析,通过实例验证,短时期内的预测数据精度较高。     

Laser glazing of an Fe-C-Sn alloy

Morphology and geometry of melted zones, cooling rates, microstructure and microhardness in the laser-glazed Fe-4%C-10%Sn alloy have been investigated. The computer simulation on the basis of the moving gaussian source model was used successfully to predict the maximum width and depth of the melted zone and the cooling rate. The microstructure from the surface to the bottom of the laser-melted zone is a non-crystalline phase, dendritic grains and a microcrystalline zone successively. Values of the averaged-spacing of the non-crystalline phase are 0.205⁶ and 0.121⁹nm, respectively; twinned martensites, having an axial ratioc/a of 1.128, existed in dendritic grains, and carbides of Fe₃ C at the interdendritic regions; the microcrystalline zone was composed of -Fe and a new bet (a=0.415 nm,c=0.955 nm) phase. The different microstructure in the melted zone can be explained by the results of the heat flow calculation. A fine eutectic structure (-Fe + Fe₃C) was observed in heat-affected zones. Microhardness of the eutectic structure can be predicted by the empirical relation of fracture stress to the interlamellar spacing of pearlite.     

一个PASCAL结构编辑器的设计与实现

本文对一个新的PASCAL结构编辑编辑器PSE（PASCAL Structured Editor）的系统结构和功能进行了概括的描述。在设计和实现PSE时,作者提出了一种新的程序内部表示法,即所谓“文本-树”表示。与以往的程序内部表示相较,这种表示方法具有占用内存量小,光标控制及编辑操作简便以及无须进行内部语法树与行式文件间的转换等特点。实践证明,基于此种表示的语法制导编辑器是易于实现的,其工作效率是较高的。     

基于MATLAB的数字图像人数统计

从视频截取的图象中统计人数,一直是图象处理领域的一个前沿课题,在交通监控、客流量统计、运动分析、虚拟现实等领域都有很高的实用价值。本文提出了一种应用MATLAB软件,基于人体轮廓特征的提取及填充的来统计人数的方法,首先对图像使用中值滤波去噪,然后用canny算子检测出了图像的轮廓,为了得到完整封闭的轮廓线,使用了形态学的方法进行膨胀运算,最后,用MATLAB实现了图像轮廓的填充,实验结果表明,该方法简单有效。