基于归一负荷矩的配电网台区低电压治理研究

对不同线径电力架空线负荷矩的研究表明:当单位长度线路上具有相同电压降时,线路负荷矩随着导线型号的变化而变化。深入分析线路负荷矩与导线截面之间的内在联系,突破了传统方法只能进行同型导线计算的瓶颈,对不同线径架空线进行归一化处理,确定台区实施线径更换的最优段域。该方法已应用于线路低电压治理分析中,实际工程监测数据表明该方法具有较强的可行性、经济性和应用价值。     

总发射功率约束条件下分布式相干检测融合

针对传感器融合系统总发射功率约束条件下的相干检测融合问题,利用偏移系数极大化理论优化系统检测性能.建立了基于多址接入信道传输的多传感器分布式相干检测融合模型,根据融合中心对信道增益信息的获取程度,提出了信道增益信息完美已知时的总发射功率约束相干检测融合方法(TPC-DCM方法)和信道增益统计信息已知时的总发射功率约束相干检测融合方法(TPC-DCM-CS方法),上述两种方法分别将总发射功率约束分布式检测融合问题转化为一个秩为1的最大特征值问题,获得了最优加权乘性系数的闭合解.蒙特卡洛仿真试验表明:在低虚警概率条件下,当信噪比大于等于0dB时,文中提出的方法的性能优于传统的基于并行网络拓扑结构的最优似然比方法.     

豫西渑池地区寒武纪馒头组叠层石中的分子化石

探索性地利用GC-MS技术检测豫西渑池地区寒武纪馒头组叠层石中分子化石的组成,并探讨其来源及分布特征。研究结果表明:叠层石各样品中主要的分子化石有正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烃和部分萜类化合物和甾类化合物等。依据主碳峰、碳优势指数、Pr/Ph值以及支链烷烃等分子化石参数,叠层石中沉积有机质的重要输入源主要指示为蓝藻类和细菌,低Pr/Ph值(0.61)指示当时沉积环境可能为较强的还原环境。这些研究结果为深入研究豫西渑池地区寒武纪叠层石的微生物组成及其分子化石特征提供了帮助。     

南极磷虾油对负重游泳小鼠的抗疲劳作用

为研究南极磷虾油对小鼠的抗疲劳作用,分别将高、中、低剂量全脂型虾油(WKO)和磷脂型虾油(PKO)每日1次灌入昆明种小鼠胃中,持续4周后,测定小鼠的负重游泳时间、肝糖原、肌糖原、血清乳酸。结果表明,中剂量WKO及PKO组小鼠的负重游泳时间均极显著长于空白对照组,低剂量PKO组小鼠的负重游泳时间显著长于空白对照组;3个剂量WKO组及高剂量PKO组的肝糖原水平极显著高于空白组;除低剂量PKO组外,其余虾油组小鼠的肌糖原水平极显著高于空白对照组小鼠,而血清乳酸水平均极显著低于空白对照组小鼠。     

An effective thermal conductivity model for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of bimodal shape of pore size distribution

An effective thermal conductivity model was proposed for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of the bimodal shape of pore size distribution curves.The pores of soils were grouped into two dominant pore size modes corresponding to the intra-and inter-particle pores,and were simulated with randomly distributed spheroidal inclusions of different aspect ratios.With the assumption of preferential invasion of the wetting fluid(water)into pores of smaller sizes and by virtue of the analytical solution to the inhomogeneous inclusion problem in heat conduction,the model was developed using the Mori-Tanaka(MT),Ponte Casta?eda-Willis(PCW)and self-consistent(SC)homogenization approaches for different considerations of the interactions between pores and the solid phase.The proposed model is functions of the thermal conductivities of the solid,liquid and gas phases,porosity,the degree of saturation,the aspect ratios of pores and/or soil particles,and the fraction of the smaller group of pores.The proposed model was validated against five sets of laboratory measurement data on the MX-80,FEBEX,Kunigel-V1 and GMZ01 bentonites,showing a good agreement between the model predictions and the laboratory measurements.The responses of the model with respect to the geometries of pores and solid particles were examined.Compared to series-parallel structural models,the proposed model may overall exhibit better performance if proper homogenization schemes are adopted,but as an advantage,the model has clearer physical mechanisms and a smaller number of parameters.     

Effects of different CdCl<Subscript>2</Subscript> annealing methods on the performance of CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin film solar cells

In this paper, the effects of different CdCl₂ annealing methods, including vapor annealing and dip-coating annealing, on the performance of CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cells are studied. After annealing, the samples are lightly etched with 1% bromine in methanol to remove surface oxides. Both annealing methods give CdTe polycrystalline thin films with good crystallinity and complete structure. For solar cells containing the annealed CdTe films, cell efficiency first increases and then decreases as the concentration of CdCl₂ solution used for dip-coating annealing increases, and the optimized CdCl₂ concentration is 12%. The uniformity of the performance of all cells is analyzed by calculating the relative standard deviation for each parameter. The uniformity of cell performance can be improved dramatically by dip-coating annealing instead of vapor annealing. Most notably, an appropriate concentration of CdCl₂ (12%) acts as a protective layer that is conducive to realizing uniform high-performance CdS/CdTe solar cells. According to the location of depletion regions, the CdTe films treated by dip-coating annealing show a relatively low doping concentration, except for the sample treated with a CdCl₂ concentration of 6%, which is consistent with the changes of short-circuit current density of the cells. It is believed that these results can be applied to the large-scale production of CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cells.     

组合膜分离技术资源化处理印染废水工艺的研究

为解决印染废水的资源化处理问题,针对实际印染废水研究了以超滤和纳滤膜分离技术为核心的印染废水处理及回用工艺在工程上的可行性。实验结果表明:还原染料废水采用超滤系统处理,膜出水水质即能够满足印染厂内回用水质要求;活性染料废水通过纳滤浓缩能够获得较好的染料回收效果。采用双膜膜分离系统(UF+NF)能够使两种染料废水的污染物均得到明显去除,还原性染料废水的总悬浮物、COD、浊度和色度的去除率达到了100%、95.21%、92.86%和100%;活性染料废水上述各项指标去除率达到100%、82.85%、98.46%和99.43%。双膜膜分离系统适用于工业印染废水处理及染料回收,是资源化处理印染废水的发展方向。     

土体及遮帘桩对板桩码头影响的数值模拟分析

利用有限差分分析软件对板桩码头进行数值模拟,分析板桩码头中土体参数及遮帘桩对板桩码头板桩前墙的影响。对板桩码头土体参数改变时板桩前墙的受力情况进行模拟。模拟结果表明:土体内摩擦角对前墙最大负弯矩的影响最大,弹性模量次之,粘聚力最小;对于前墙最大正弯矩,弹性模量的影响程度最大,内摩擦角次之,粘聚力对最大正弯矩的影响呈现起伏不定。针对遮帘桩安放位置对码头的影响情况,模拟遮帘桩距离前墙1~10m时板桩墙最大正、负弯矩的变化情况。模拟结果显示:当遮帘桩距离前墙2~5 m时,板桩墙的弯矩值处在一个较低的范围。     

一种变角度导流装置的水动力设计

借鉴风力机扩散器原理,基于提高冲击式海浪发电装置的发电效率,设计了一种变角度导流装置。低流速情况下,由于导流罩原因,扩大了内部初始海流对叶轮的冲击力,增加海浪利用效率;在高流速条件下,通过变角度逐渐缩小进流口面积,防止内部叶轮超载工作。提取影响导流罩保护性能的因素,应用RNG湍流模型对3个主要因素进行分析,选取III级海浪流流速计算相关数值,最后通过模型试验对其性能进行验证。试验选取半径0.5 m叶轮,入口流速达到8.1 m/s时外部流体冲击叶轮的有效面积为0.058 m2,此情况下不足以启动叶轮。模型分析和验证结果均表明,加装变角度导流罩对叶轮有较明显的保护作用。     

反渗透海水淡化压力能回收装置进展

反渗透海水淡化在各类淡化技术中迅速崛起得益于压力能回收装置的发展.从该类装置的结构、原理、能量回收效率、设备维护和使用寿命等方面分析比较了国内外各类装置的性能,对该类装置的研究进展进行了综述分析.结果表明:正位移式装置各方面性能优于离心式,但现有的正位移式装置存在各自的缺陷,相关核心技术为国外掌握,今后的研发重点是设计具有自主产权且性能优越的压力能回收装置.