UiO-66膜的制备及对正异丁烷的分离

采用擦涂法在Al2O3支撑体上引入ZrO2层，利用晶种二次生长法在ZrO2层上成功制备了UiO-66膜。通过XRD和SEM测试手段对晶种和膜的结构和形貌进行了表征。在温度为298 K，压力为0.08 MPa下，测试气体分子的渗透性能检测了UiO-66膜的完整性。考察压力和温度对i-C4H10和n-C4H10两种气体在UiO-66膜上的渗透速率的影响，研究了UiO-66膜对i-C4H10和n-C4H10两种气体的渗透选择性能。结果表明，采用多次擦涂法引入ZrO2层后，获得了覆盖度高且膜层厚度均匀的UiO-66膜，膜厚度为5 μm。UiO-66膜对i-C4H10和n-C4H10两种气体具有反向渗透性能，在操作压力为0.08 MPa，温度为298 K时，UiO-66膜对i-C4H10/n-C4H10两种气体的理想渗透选择性达3.60。渗透速率分别为4.39?10-7 mol/(m2?s?Pa)和1.22?10-7 mol/(m2?s?Pa)。     

"胶乳法"氯化天然橡胶薄层干燥影响因素的研究

采用二次回归正交设计方法,对“胶乳法“氯化天然橡胶(CNR)进行薄层干燥试验.分析了热风温度、风速和物料的粒径等因素对干燥速率、干燥后物料性能的影响规律,确定了影响物料薄层干燥速率各因素的主次,提出了较佳的干燥工艺和合理的性能参数.     

现代绿洲生态系统的能值特征及其规律

生态系统的能值特征是生态系统结构与功能的综合性反映,也是生态系统物质循环、能量流动以及信息传递特征的反映.应用能值分析的原理与方法估算了新疆北屯绿洲生态系统能值特征.结果表明:北屯绿洲生态系统2005年末的能值投入为7.84×1020 sej,产出为7.46×1020 sej.从能值角度讲,北屯农业经济系统能值输入主要依靠外界有偿能值,属于资源输入型,对外界依赖程度较高,环境资源利用率低,相关的能值指数从不同角度反映了绿洲生态系统的能值特征及耗散机制.     

2008-2009 年江苏省闪电特征分析及应用研究

统计了江苏省气象部门雷电探测系统2008-2009年闪电记录,对江苏省闪电强度、闪电频数等闪电特征进行分析,得出江苏省的雷电流强度和闪电分布都有明显的时空差异,并且闪电频数和强度在空间分布上基本呈相反分布;同时利用地闪记录与雷暴日数的关系,得出了适用于江苏13个地级市的地闪密度计算公式.     

省级机动车排气检测监管系统应用研究

为解决当前我国省级环保部门对机动车排气检测监管的实际困难,提高机动车排气污染监管能力,介绍了省级机动车排气检测监管信息系统的构建方法,提出了系统的整体技术框架、网络架构和功能模块组成,并阐述了基于Web services的省—市数据交换技术和自定义统计报表技术的实现方法。以广东省为例开发了原型系统,试运行结果初步显示了系统的实际运行能力。该系统方案能有效解决当前省级环保部门机动车监管所面临的实际问题。     

基于SIMD PE阵列的图像同态滤波并行算法

为了满足G级像素帧实时处理的要求,提出图像同态滤波的数据并行实现方法.讨论了图像帧和滤波器在SIMD PE阵列中的预置及数据并行的滤波处理实现方法,其处理方式规则性强、并行度高,提高了处理速度.由于SIMD PE阵列具有可裁减性,可以适合不同规模图像帧的处理需求,满足不同的嵌入式应用环境.     

基于连续型条件属性的模糊规则约简算法*

针对粗糙集对于连续域属性决策表的处理能力差以及不容易获得模糊集之间关系等问题,提出一种将模糊集和粗糙集结合起来的连续型条件属性模糊规则约简算法。该算法首先引入三角隶属度函数将连续属性值转换为模糊值,并使用离散模糊神经网络方法获得数据集之间关系。实例验证表明,采用该算法,用户可以根据实际决策需要和领域知识更改阈值,从而获得满意的模糊规则结果。     

BNs-OLS-SARIMA对城市短时交通流的预测*

通过在目标路口构建贝叶斯交通网（BNs）,并对与此交通网相关的交通流建立非平稳季节（SARIMA）模型,采用最小二乘法（OLS）取得相应模型的最佳权重组合,对缺失数据下的城市道路短时交通流进行预测。使用重庆市某路口的交通流数据对模型进行检测,通过多种预测指标对结果进行对比分析,结果表明BNs-OLS-SARIMA把交通流的网络结构与其周期性结合在一起,对短时交通流有良好的预测效果。     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

Characteristics of oxygen consumption of coal at programmed temperatures

Oxygen consumption is an important index of coal oxidation.In order to explore the coal-oxygen reaction,we developed an experimental system of coal spontaneous combustion and tested oxygen consumption of differently ranked coals at programmed temperatures.The size of coal samples ranged from 0.18~0.42 mm and the system heat-rate was 0.8℃/min.The results show that,for high ranked coals,oxygen consumption rises with coal temperature as a piecewise non-linear process.The critical coal temperature is about 50%.Below this temperature,oxygen consumption decreases with rising coal temperatures and reached a minimum at 50℃,approximately.Subsequently,it begins to increase and the rate of growth clearly increased with temperature.For low ranked coals,this characteristic is inconspicuous or even non-existent.The difference in oxygen consumption at the same temperatures varies for differently ranked coals.The results show the difference in oxygen consumption of the coals tested in our study reached 78.6% at 100 ℃.Based on the theory of coal-oxygen reaction,these phenomena were analyzed from the point of view of physical and chemical characteristics,as well as the appearance of the coal-oxygen complex.From theoretical analyses and our experiments,we conclude that the oxygen consumption at programmed temperatures reflects the oxidation ability of coals perfectly.