非串行生产线的建模,分析及设计

本文利用等效工作站理论和工件流平衡原理，推导出非串行离散事件生产线可以等价于串联系统，并归结为装配和拆卸两条定理，解决了系统的建模、分析与设计问题。     

城市道路SMA面层配合比优化的影响因素及对策

以路用性能为控制指标，选择满足技术质量指标要求的原材料，对SMA改性沥青混合料的配合比设计进行优化，以期找到最佳路用性能和经济指标的SMA改性沥青混合料配合比的影响因素及对策。研究表明，对级配和体积指标等满足有关要求的特定原材料，其混合料最优路用性能只有在粗集料形成骨架嵌挤密实稳定，其空隙恰好被细集料等组成的胶结料所填充时，即VCADRC-VCAmix值趋向于0（＋）才充分体现出来；同时，在满足各项控制指标的前提下，可以通过适当增大2.36mm集料通过率来进一步提高混合料的抗车辙和稳定性能。     

落脚河水电站引水发电系统的调节保证计算分析

水轮发电机组在运行中遇到启动、正常停机、增减负荷、事故甩负荷等工况变化时，经常会引起引水发电系统的水力过渡过程，所以在设计中必须通过调节保证计算以选择合适的导叶调节规律及其调节时间，从而优化压力引水系统的运行工况，使水电站的水工建筑物布置既经济合理又安全可靠。     

深斜井永久式封隔器两种套铣方式风险分析与优化措施

在深斜井大修作业中,为了适应海上修井机作业能力的需要,需要处理井下永久式封隔器。采用磨铣方式处理难度大、周期长、费用高,因此通常采取套铣方式,仅将可钻式永久性封隔器卡瓦及密封套铣掉,再打捞回收或下推至人工井底,直至不妨碍下一步作业。从作业井实际情况出发,针对深斜井永久式封隔器,采用了两种不同动力驱动方式进行套铣处理:一种是地面转盘驱动,井下全部钻具都处于旋转状态,全程摩阻及扭矩大,可以施加较大钻压;另一种为井下马达驱动,即只有马达以下钻具旋转,而马达以上钻具不转,从而降低摩阻,但施加钻压较小,否则容易引起马达失速,所以对马达性能要求较高。通过套铣风险对比分析,分别对两种套铣钻具与参数进行了优化,提出了套铣成功与否的判断依据,为现场应用提供了借鉴。     

石油钻机提升系统穿绳方法研究

目前国内外钻机大绳一般采用顺穿法或花穿法。分析了2种穿绳方法的受力特点,大绳顺穿时游车的受力不平衡,会发生倾斜和摆动;采用大绳花穿方法,避免了游车的倾斜和摆动,但造成大绳入轮槽的倾角大,大绳易脱槽。顺穿法一般在电动钻机上采用,主要考虑到电控操作提升系统比较平稳;花穿法一般在机械钻机上使用,以受力平衡来缓解气控操作带来的冲击载荷的影响。为了克服这2种穿绳方法的不足,提出了两行双联滑轮组顺穿法和双联滑轮组顺穿法,可以提高安全性,减少磨损。     

Network traffic prediction based on a new time series model

Fast and accurate methods for predicting traffic properties and trend are essential for dynamic network resource management and congestion control. With the aim of performing online and feasible prediction of network traffic, this paper proposes a novel time series model, named adaptive autoregressive (AAR). This model is built upon an adaptive memory‐shortening technique and an adaptive‐order selection method originally developed by this study. Compared to the conventional one‐step ahead prediction using traditional Box–Jenkins time series models (e.g. AR, MA, ARMA, ARIMA and ARFIMA), performance results obtained from actual Internet traffic traces have demonstrated that the proposed AAR model is able to support online prediction of dynamic network traffic with reasonable accuracy and relatively low computation complexity. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effects of various post-treatments on carbon nanotube films for reliable field emission

In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings.     

Acidogenic fermentation of blended food‐waste in combination with primary sludge for the production of volatile fatty acids

The performance of a laboratory‐scale anaerobic acidogenic fermenter fed with a mixture of blended kitchen food‐waste and primary sludge from a sewage treatment plant was investigated for the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA). The operating variables for acidogenic fermentation were kitchen food‐waste content (10 and 25 wt %), hydraulic retention time (HRT: 1, 3 and 5 days), temperature (ambient: 18 ± 2 °C, and mesophilic: 35 ± 2 °C) and pH (varied from 5.2 to 6.7). The experimental results indicated that effluent VFA concentrations and VFA production rates were higher at ambient temperature than at mesophilic conditions. The net amount of VFA with 10 wt % food‐waste increased up to 920 mg dm^?3 with an increase of HRT, but contrasting results (a decrease of 2610 mg dm^?3) were found due to the conversion of VFA into biogas in the case of 25 wt % food‐waste, which increased significantly at HRT of 3–5 days. In terms of biogas composition (CO₂ and CH₄), the organic matter was converted into CO₂ through the oxidative pathway by facultative species at low temperature while mesophilic temperature and optimum pH (6.3–7.8) played a pivotal role in increasing rate of conversion of VFA into biogas by methanogenesis. Rates of VFA production and their conversion are dependent on the food‐waste content in the mixture. Yet, the higher concentration of food‐waste (25% compared with 10%) did not produce VFA proportionally due to the increased rate of conversion of VFA into gaseous products. The maximum VFA production rate (0.318 g VFA_produced g^?1 VS_fed day^?1) was achieved in the 10 wt % food‐waste at ambient temperature and at a 5‐day HRT. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

儿童先天性心脏病心血管造影检查技术

目的探讨和评价儿童先天性心脏病心血管造影技术.方法11 045例儿童先天性心脏病患者做了心血管造影检查,采用的设备包括早期的快速换片心血管造影设备,电影心血管造影设备和数字减影心血管造影设备.使用了不同的心血管造影技术.结果用快速换片心血管造影设备和常规正侧位投照时的儿童先天性心脏病心血管造影诊断符合率为80.5%,用电影心血管造影设备和轴位成角投照技术时的造影诊断符合率为90.0%,采用数字减影心血管造影设备,轴位成角投照技术和非离子型对比剂时的造影诊断符合率为96.5%.结论对于儿童先天性心脏病心血管     

历史中心区复兴中的地域性问题与对策

本文以上海思南路47～48街坊改造为例,探讨城市形态更新与居民外迁问题,并期待相关地域性社会对策的出现。