基于量纲分析的内镶圆柱式毛管局部水头损失研究

为了研究内镶圆柱式毛管局部水头损失规律,本文对常见4种滴灌管进行了灌水试验,同时采用CFD数值分析对4种滴灌管进行了模拟与分析验证,在此基础上,对12种滴灌管进行了模拟研究,通过量纲分析研究了毛管局部水头损失影响因素。结果表明:毛管总水头损失模拟值与实测值吻合度较好;毛管局部水头损失与毛管内径、滴头内径、滴头长度、水流流速、水流运动黏滞系数有关;毛管局部水头损失占沿程水头损失的比值与滴头间距密切相关,以Φ16毛管为例,毛管局部水头损失是沿程水头损失的0.23~1.89倍,毛管层流段水头损失很小,在不需精确计算时可忽略不计。研究结果可为管网水力计算提供参考。     

基于漏磁原理的钢丝绳探伤仪影响因素研究

介绍了钢丝绳探伤仪漏磁检测原理,并使用有限元分析方法分析了传感器零件的材料、钢丝绳的提离距离及断丝根数等对基于漏磁原理的钢丝绳探伤仪检测结果的影响。分析结果表明,提离距离、断丝根数等因素对探伤仪检测结果影响较大,断丝角度、深度等因素影响较小。     

如何在C语言教学中帮助学生树立信心

该文对C语言教学中两种不同的教学思路做了举例、分析和比较,偏重算法的教学有助于培养学生研究算法编制程序的能力,但对初学者培养兴趣、树立信心方面没有益处,在这方面偏重语法的教学更有效率,建议在教学实践中注重两者的结合。     

熔炼炉冷却水温度总线监控系统

结合工程应用实例,介绍了现场总线实施过程中关键的技术,并针对施工中的常见问题,提出注意事项和处理方法.     

P distribution in different sediment fraction of a constructed wetland

The aim of this work was to study the accumulation and fractionation of P in the inlet and outlet sediment of a constructed wetland for the wastewater treatment of a metallurgic plant in Argentina. It was important to predict whether P could be released into the water again by changing environmental conditions or retained over time. P-fractionation was performed using a sequential extraction method. Sediment cores were sliced at depths of: 0-3; 3-7 and 7-10 cm. Sediment showed high pH values and anoxic conditions. In the inlet area, P was principally bound to the carbonate fraction, whereas in the outlet area, it was mainly bound in the residual fraction. This behavior was justified by the effluent composition, which is rich in Ca2+ and Fe3+ and presents high values of pH and conductivity. These conditions favor CaCO3 and Fe(OOH)n precipitation and the subsequent sorption of P to their surface. The sediment active layer involved in the exchange reactions was the superficial one (0-3 cm). The wetland is highly efficient in P retention. P was retained by sediment in fractions that will not release it to the water while chemical and environmental conditions of the system are maintained.     

混凝土热学力学性能随龄期变化的组合指数公式

混凝土热学力学性能是混凝土龄期的函数,目前有指数式、双曲线式和双指数式3种表达式.指数式便于进行数学运算,但与试验资料吻合得不好.双曲线式和双指数式与试验资料吻合较好,但不便进行数学运算.本文提出既与试验资料吻合得较好又便于进行数学运算的组合指数式.采用该公式在推导混凝土温度应力的理论解时,便于进行数学运算,应用于数值...     

统计过程控制(SPC)在龙滩水电站混凝土生产质量控制中的应用

混凝土生产工艺流程复杂,控制工序多,生产过程除易受系统因素影响外,还受随机因素的干扰较大,生产质量不易控制,本文应用统计过程控制(SPC)在龙滩水电站混凝土生产中的质量控制实践来谈点初浅的认识.