基于机器视觉的LED阵列自动分选系统设计

该文针对LED照明产品的特征,设计一台基于机器视觉的LED阵列自动分选系统。系统利用数字图像处理技术对发光LED阵列进行识别、亮度分析和数量统计,实现对产品发光质量的检测及自动分选。PC软件完成测量控制功能,简化硬件结构,降低成本。用户可根据不同测量对象配备相应的滤镜和设置检测精度、曝光时间等采集参数,提高了系统的可移植性和维护性。     

基于遗传算法的人脸识别系统设计

该文设计了一套基于遗传算法的人脸识别系统,整个系统包括人脸检测与定位阶段,该文采用垂直灰度积分投影算法确定了人脸左右边界,采用基于Hough变换的圆检测算法定位了眼睛中心,然后利用小范围水平灰度积分投影法确定了嘴巴中心,最后利用方框锁定、局部搜索法确定了眼角和嘴角。特征提取阶段,该文在特征矢量的质量与数量两方面做了权衡,保证了系统的运行速度。人脸识别阶段,该文采用了根据遗传学而演化的一种高精度、高搜索度算法——遗传算法训练并确定了识别系统的权重与阈值,提高了识别系统的速度与精度。在系统设计中,该文选用了两个人脸数据库共计180幅图像用于训练与检测,该系统在实验中识别正确率可达95%以上。     

网络经济下客户知识管理研究

飞速发展的网络经济以其时效性、非线性的特征为企业的经营模式和客户管理带来了新的挑战.描述了在网络经济条件下企业利用计算机技术、互联网技术和通信技术科学有效地进行客户知识管理,采用电话营销、网络聊天、网上服务等多种有效途径加强同客户之间的沟通与交流,更加精准地把握市场机遇,在竞争中持续发展.     

蒙脱土有机改性及对铬的吸附性能研究

对蒙脱土进行了有机改性.表征结果表明:有机基团已经进入到蒙脱石的结构之中(IR);改性后有机蒙脱土层间距为2.156 nm(XRD);晶层结构被解离,较疏松,层间被改性剂插层(TEM).以制备的有机蒙脱土对废水中的铬进行了吸附研究.结果表明,对铬吸附的最优化条件是:吸附时间为40 min,pH值为5,固液比为18 g/L,温度为40℃;此时,吸附率可达79%.     

尾矿和Na_2O对包钢稀选尾矿微晶玻璃的影响

利用熔融浇注法对包钢稀选尾矿微晶玻璃在生产过程中的流动性进行了研究,利用DSC,XRD,SEM等手段研究了尾矿和Na2O含量对微晶玻璃的析晶特性及其他物理性能的影响.结果表明,当其它成分不变时,随着尾矿含量的增加,流动性增强;当其它成分不变时,随着Na2O含量的增加,流动性增强;在本实验条件下,尾矿加入量较佳范围为40%~50%;Na2O较佳范围为3%~6%.     

分散聚合法制备窄分散聚苯乙烯微球

以苯乙烯（St）为单体,偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）为引发剂,聚乙烯毗咯烷酮（PVP）为分散稳定剂,在甲醇（MeOH）反应介质,使用分散聚合法制备了窄分散的聚苯乙烯微球．分别采用红外（IR）、扫描电镜（sEM）、粒度分析（SPAN）等手段,表征了聚苯乙烯（PS）微球的组成成分、表面形貌、粒径及其分布．并讨论了个各个因素对所制备微球的粒径及其分布的影响．当St质量分数为溶剂量的10％,AIBN质量分数为单体量的0．15％,PVP质量分数为单体量的1．5％时,该条件下制备的微球粒径为1．38μm,SPAN值为0．77,微球形貌及其分散性最佳．     

Online gait programming of humanoid walking via NMPC

In order to satisfy the requirement of realtime gait programming of humanoid walking with foot rotation,a kind of modified Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme was proposed. Based on setting suitable kinetic and kinematic virtual constraints of Single Support Phase (SSP) and three subphases of Double Support Phase (DSP) ,complex realtime gait programming problem was simplified to four online NMPC dynamic optimization problems. A numerical approach was proposed to transform the dynamical optimization problem to the finite dimensional static optimization problem which can be solved by Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) . It can be concluded from simulation that using this method on BIP model can realize online gait programming of dynamic walking with foot rotation and the biped stability can be satisfied such that there is no sliding during walking.     

Effect of variation in gas distribution on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines

In order to investigate the effect of variation in the distribution of gas on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines, experiments were carried out in two different channels with variation in gas concentration and geometry. Flame and pressure transducers were used to track the explosion front velocity. The flame speed (Sf) showed a slight downward trend while the methane concentration varied from 10% to 3% in the experimental channel. The peak overpressure (Pmax) dropped dramatically when com-pared with normal conditions. As well, the values of Pmax and Sf decreased when the methane concentration dropped from 8% to 6%. The flame speed in the channel, connected to a cylinder with a length varying from 0.5 to 2 m, was greater than that in the normal channel. The peak overpressure was also higher than that under normal conditions because of a higher flame speed and stronger pressure piling up. The values of Pmax and Sf increased with an increase in cylinder length. The research results indicate that damage caused by explosions can be reduced by decreasing the gas concentration, which should be immediately detected in roadways with large cross-sections because of the possibility of greater destruction caused by more serious explosions.     

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的异步电动机软起动控制系统的仿真

针对异步电动机直接起动会产生很大起动电流的特性,提出了一种基于PID控制原理的异步电动机软起动控制方法。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对此闭环控制系统建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明采用PID控制的软起动控制方法可以有效地限制异步电动机的起动电流,因此该控制方法是正确有效的。     

平衡序列图的结构

考察了平衡序列图的结构,给出了平衡标号与序列标号的关系,提出了用二部划分确定平衡标号的方法,得到了平衡标号特征与导出边标号最小值的关系式,给出非平衡的序列树。