液体火箭发动机喷雾液滴内部流动及传热数值模拟

液体火箭发动机喷雾液滴在表面剪切力的作用下形成内部环流,影响液滴内部传热特性,进而影响喷雾蒸发燃烧过程.将一种基于光滑压力修正的非交错网格sIMPLE算法推广到一般曲线坐标系,并对液滴表面特殊边界条件进行数值处理,然后采用代数法生成正交贴体结构网格,求解气相及液相轴对称不可压流动控制方程,得到运动液滴内部稳态流场及其温...     

一种基于波程差补偿的InISAR图像配准方法

逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像配准是干涉逆合成孔径雷达(InISAR)成像领域一个关键的课题,可以实现同一散射点在不同ISAR图像中的对齐,以便于后续的ISAR图像干涉处理。该文分析了ISAR图像失配准的原因,即散射点到不同天线之间的波程差,并据此提出一种基于波程差补偿的方法来实现不同天线ISAR图像之间的精确配准。首先通过调频傅里叶变换估计目标相对于雷达的转速;进一步根据波程差与目标转动角速度的关系构建补偿相位消除散射点到不同天线间的波程差,并通过2维傅里叶变换获得配准之后的ISAR图像。最后利用干涉处理获得目标真实的3维结构。该文方法可以在回波域通过波程差补偿实现ISAR图像配准,配准之后的各散射点在图像中的位置相同;而经过相关法配准之后的ISAR图像中的各散射点之间有一个像素单元的错位,即该方法的配准效果更精确。此外,基于相关法的图像配准方法耗时达到万秒级,而基于该方法的ISAR图像配准时间仅为秒级,即该方法计算效率更高。最终的InISAR 3维成像结果中,该方法的散射点坐标重构误差为0.3034,而基于相关法的成像结果的误差(45.8529)远大于此。因此,基于所提出方法的InISAR 3维成像结果精度更高。      

2D实值离散Gabor变换及其在图像变换编码中的应用

本文提出了二维实值离散Ｇａｂｏｒ变换（ＲＤＧＴ）的快速算法,并探讨了将其应用于图像压缩编码的基本方法。     

碲镉汞液相外延薄膜的应力研究

用X射线衍射方法对液相外延(LPE)技术生长的碲镉汞(MCT)外延薄膜和CdTe衬底进行了观察与分析。研究表明:MCT薄膜中存在着不同程度的应力,主要表现为晶格的扭曲(300″～1200″范围),这种扭曲致使外延膜双晶回摆曲线宽化,宽化值为100″～150″,外延膜的晶格扭曲与CdTe衬底的不完整性有对应关系。研究还表明:LPE的生长条件对外延膜中的晶格扭曲也有较大影响。本文还讨论了CdTe衬底晶格扭曲形成的因素并探究了减少外延膜晶格扭曲的方法。     

A new design of the CMOS full adder

By using the transmission function theory, two CMOS full adders are designed, both of which have simpler circuits than the conventional full adder. Computer simulations with SPICE2G5 show that they can realize the expected logic functions and they have desirable transfer characteristics     

A Channel Sharing Scheme for Cellular Mobile Communications

This paper presents a channel sharing scheme, Neighbor Cell Channel Sharing (NCCS) , based on region partitioning of cell coverage for wireless cellular networks. Each cell is divided into an inner-cell region and an outer-cell region. Cochannel interference is suppressed by limiting the usage of sharing channels in the inner-cell region. The channel sharing scheme achieves a traffic-adaptive channel assignment and does not require any channel locking. Performance analysis shows that using the NCCS scheme leads to a lower call blocking probability and a better channel utilization as compared with other previously proposed channel assignment schemes.     

Adaptive H∞ channel equalization for wirelesspersonal communications

In this paper, a new adaptive H_∞ filtering algorithm is developed to recursively update the tap-coefficient vector of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) in order to adaptively equalize the time-variant dispersive fading channel of a high-rate indoor wireless personal communication system. Different from conventional L ₂ (such as the recursive least squares (RLS)) filtering algorithms which minimize the squared equalization error, the adaptive H _∞ filtering algorithm is a worst case optimization. It minimizes the effect of the worst disturbances (including input noise and modeling error) on the equalization error. Hence, the DFE with the adaptive H_∞ filtering algorithm is more robust to the disturbances than that with the RLS algorithm. Computer simulation demonstrates that better transmission performance can be achieved using the adaptive H_∞ algorithm when the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is larger than 20 dB     

基于压缩感知的频率编码脉冲雷达高分辨距离成像方法

针对频率编码脉冲雷达(Frequency-Coded Pulse Radar, FCPR),该文提出一种基于压缩感知(Compressive Sensing, CS)的目标高分辨距离成像方法。利用目标场景的空间稀疏性,建立FCPR目标回波稀疏信号模型,提出基于CS的FCPR脉冲相参合成处理方法。该方法采用少量FCPR信号子脉冲对目标频域响应进行采样,即可提取目标高分辨距离像信息。为了降低CS重构算法的运算复杂度,提出一种基于FFT目标速度预估计的动态构造降维感知矩阵的方法,提高了采用CS进行FCPR脉冲相参合成处理的速度。仿真结果表明该方法较传统IFFT脉冲相干合成算法具有更小的目标强散射中心幅度估计误差,对速度估计误差及噪声的鲁棒性更好。     

用红外光谱技术研究打蜡梨的红外光谱特性

采用CCD阵列光谱仪研究了打蜡梨的红外光谱特性。经分析,在655~660 nm波段,经过打蜡处理后的梨会出现吸收峰,而未经打蜡处理的梨则没有出现吸收峰;在610~620 nm波段,打过石蜡梨的红外图谱吸收峰峰高和未打蜡梨的红外图谱吸收峰峰高相当,而打过果蜡梨的红外图谱吸收峰远远低于未打蜡梨的红外图谱吸收峰。该结果表明红外光谱技术在打蜡梨检测中具有一定的可行性,同时也为进一步研究针对打蜡梨的智能化无损检测技术提供了参考依据。