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排序方式: 共有927条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Silicon - This paper proposes an efficient structure for nanoscale silicon on insulator (SOI) MOSFETs. Two P+ pockets are considered in buried oxide, a pocket under source region and another under... 相似文献
42.
Zahra Safaei Keikhosro Karimi Poorandokht Golkar Akram Zamani 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(7):16683-16694
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and kinetin (KIN) on Mucor indicus growth, cell wall composition, and ethanol production. A semi-synthetic medium, supplemented with 0–5 mg/L hormones, was used for the cultivations (at 32 °C for 48 h). By addition of 1 mg/L of each hormone, the biomass and ethanol yields were increased and decreased, respectively. At higher levels, however, an inverse trend was observed. The glucosamine fraction of the cell wall, as a representative for chitosan, followed similar but sharper changes, compared to the biomass. The highest level was 221% higher than that obtained without hormones. The sum of glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine (chitin and chitosan) was noticeably enhanced in the presence of the hormones. Increase of chitosan was accompanied by a decrease in the phosphate content, with the lowest phosphate (0.01 g/g cell wall) being obtained when the chitosan was at the maximum (0.45 g/g cell wall). In conclusion, IAA and KIN significantly enhanced the M. indicus growth and chitosan production, while at the same time decreasing the ethanol yield to some extent. This study shows that plant growth hormones have a high potential for the improvement of fungal chitosan production by M. indicus. 相似文献
43.
Drug‐loaded microparticles prepared by the one‐step deposition of calcium carbonate/alginate onto cotton fabrics 下载免费PDF全文
Huan‐Ling Wu Xiao‐Xiao Hou Christopher Branford‐White Xiao‐Zhu Sun Lei Tao Syeda Um‐I‐Zahra Li‐Min Zhu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(40)
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)/alginate inorganic–organic hybrid particles were synthesized and deposited on to the surface of cotton fabrics with a novel one‐step procedure. The effects of the Ca2+/CO32?/alginate molar ratio on the cotton matrix were investigated. The optimization of the process resulted in a regular shaped hybrid microparticles, and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the particles were uniformly distributed on the surface of the fibers. Dynamic light scattering showed that the particles were about 2 μm in diameter. Moreover, transmission electron microscopy images demonstrated that the core–shell structure of the particles existed along with CaCO3 evenly enfolded into the alginate layer. An X‐ray diffraction pattern displayed that the alginate/CaCO3 hybrid microparticles were a mixture of calcite and vaterite crystal. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that CaCO3/alginate hybrid particles formed in situ were the only deposited materials. The thermogravimetric analysis curve indicated a certain mass ratio of the alginate and CaCO3 in the hybrid particles. Furthermore, the drug‐loading and drug‐release properties of the hybrid microspheres were studied, and the results show that the water‐soluble diclofenac sodium could be effectively loaded in the hybrid microparticles and the drug release could be effectively sustained. Finally, both of the microparticles and modified fabrics had good cytocompatibility. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42618. 相似文献
44.
A new method for the fabrication of an electromagnetic nanocomposite based on Fe3O4 and polyaniline (PANI) is offered. The authors focused on improvement of the physical and electromagnetic properties of the nanocomposite using a new synthetic method. Supermagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized through coprecipitation method. As a chemical modification, the third generation of poly (amidoamine) dendrimer was grafted on the surface of the nanoparticles. PANI was grafted from –NH2 functional groups of dendrimer via in situ polymerization of aniline. Finally, Au nanoparticles were loaded on the nanocomposite and its catalytic activity for reduction reactions was studied. 相似文献
45.
Vahideh Abdi Morteza Yousefzadi Zahra Ghasemi 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2018,205(8):1069-1076
The development of eco-friendly and nontoxic processes for the synthesis of nanoparticles is one of the most important discussed issues in nanotechnology science. This study reports the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of leaf, stem, and root of Avicennia marina, the native and dominant mangrove plant in southern Iran. Among the different plant parts, the extract of leaves yielded the maximum synthesis of AgNPs. Synthesized AgNPs were investigated using UV–visible spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Absorption spectrum in 420?nm confirmed the synthesis of AgNPs. TEM images revealed that the synthesized AgNPs had the same spherical morphology with a size range between 0 and 75?nm. The distribution size histogram indicated that the most frequent particles were in the range of 10–15?nm and the mean size of nanoparticles was 17.30?nm. The results of SEM image showed nanoparticles with a size range between 15 and 43?nm. XRD pattern indicated the crystalline nature of synthesized nanoparticles. EDS results confirmed the presence of elements like silver, carbon, chlorine, nitrogen, and oxygen in the nanoparticles produced from leaf extract. Silver had the maximum percentage of formation, 51.6%. FTIR indicated the presence of different functional groups such as amines, alcohol, alkanes, phenol, alkyl halides, and aromatic loops in the synthesis process. Green biosynthesis of AgNPs using aqueous extract of native A. marina appears rapid, reliable, nontoxic, and eco-friendly. 相似文献
46.
47.
Wastewater sludge usually contains large amounts of water and organic materials; therefore, its stabilization and dewatering are of particular importance. The present study aimed to investigate the possibility of sludge stabilization and dewatering from wastewater sludge by bioleaching (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans), Fenton/bioleaching, and bioleaching/Fenton-like processes. To evaluate sludge stabilization and dewatering, specific resistance to filtration (SRF), volatile suspended solids (VSS), total suspended solids (TSS), and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) were measured. In biological treatment with T. ferrooxidans with Fe2+ (2?g?L?1), 99.75, 33, 37, and 72% reduction were observed in SRF, VSS, TSS, SCOD, respectively, after 2 days. In the combined treatment of Fenton before bioleaching (including Fe2+ 2?g?L?1 and H2O2 1?g?L?1 with Fenton oxidation for 30?min followed by biological treatment with T. ferrooxidans for 2 days), the reduction rates in TSS, VSS, SCOD, and SRF were 40.18, 40.88, 60.95, and 75.43%, respectively. In treatment with the combined method of bioleaching before Fenton-like oxidation, the removal rates of the aforementioned parameters were 52.5, 54.4, 88, and 99.82%, respectively. In comparison to Fenton oxidation and bioleaching alone, combined biological method of bioleaching/Fenton-like oxidation using a lower dose of H2O2 and Fe2+ significantly improved sludge dewatering and stabilization. 相似文献
48.
Gouhar Azadi Zahra Taherinia Arash Ghorbani-Choghamarani 《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2017,38(3):303-313
One-pot synthesis of symmetrical diaryl/alkyl sulfides in high yields from the reaction between aryl/alkyl halides and S8 can be carried out in a short period, using Fe3O4@SiO2@His@Ni(II) as a reusable catalyst. The present approach offers the advantages of a clean reaction, simple methodology and high efficiency, and avoids the use of a toxic catalyst. 相似文献
49.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Surfactants Based on 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic Acid: 2. Non-ionic Surfactants 下载免费PDF全文
50.
Hamed Bazrafshan Razieh Shajareh Touba Zahra Alipour Tesieh Saeideh Dabirnia Bahram Nasernejad 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2017,204(10):1105-1112
In this study, Co3O4 nanosheets were synthesized through hydrothermal method using cobalt nitrate hexahydrate. X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy were applied to investigate the properties of as-synthesized samples. Ultimately, the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical properties were evaluated by Mott–Schottky analysis and measuring photoconversion efficiency of Co3O4 nanosheets. The results indicated that Co3O4 nanosheets exhibited a maximum efficiency of 0.92% for water electrolysis under simulated 1.5 global sunlight air mass, which further suggests the excellent potential of Co3O4 nanosheets for application in hydrogen generation through photocatalytic water splitting. 相似文献