用最优化方法和双水模型评价泥质砂岩储集层

本文从测井资料数字处理和解释的角度出发,在系统考察分析常用的各种最优化方法的基础上,认为采用抛物线插值法作一维搜索和变尺度法中的BFGS法作多维搜索相结合的最优化方法,用双水解释模型对泥质砂岩储集层进行评价是适宜的。为此编制了最优化测井解释程序,对胜利油田砂泥岩的测井资料进行了实际处理,并针对本地区的地质特点,对测井响应方程和解释参数的选择等重要问题进行了探讨。数字处理的结果表明,所获得的储集层参数和岩性矿物成分,与岩心分析资料和斯仑贝谢公司的GLOBAL程序处理结果相当吻合。证明它有较好的效果。     

Shrinkage and splitting of microcracks under pressure simulated by the finite-element method

The two-dimensional finite-element method is applied to analyze the shrinkage and splitting of microcracks regularly arranged on or perpendicular to a grain boundary under pressure. Grain-boundary and surface diffusions are coupled by the boundary conditions at the triple point of the microcrack surface and the grain boundary. The shrinkage and splitting processes for the two kinds of microcracks are revealed by detailed finite-element analyses. For the microcrack lying on a grain boundary, it first shrinks to a small void shape, then the void is split by the grain boundary and the two split voids assume a cylindrical shape under the capillary force of the surface. For the microcrack perpendicular to the grain boundary, it is split into two segments by the grain boundary during the early stage of shrinkage. Then, the split microcracks stop shrinking and evolve into two cylindrical channels with a circular section by the capillary force of the surface. These evolution processes are controlled by the applied pressure, microcrack spacing, ratio of grain-boundary diffusion to surface diffusion, and equilibrium dihedral angle, defined by surface and grain-boundary tensions. The influences of these controlled parameters on the evolution processes are numerically clarified based on a great number of finite-element analyses.     

空间桁架结构拓扑优化设计的线性规划方法

本文以杆件内力为设计变量,构造了多工况作用下空间桁架结构拓扑优化的线性规划模型,考虑了应力和位移约束,能够避免奇异最优拓扑和不稳定结构的产生。     

一机多控视频点播系统

介绍一种自行设计、开发的一机多控视频点播系统，讲述了系统组成及设计方案，它具有服务功能多，操作方便、性能价格比高等特点。     

Synthesis and Spectral Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Lanthanide Perchlorate with Bis-(phenylsulfinyl)ethane and Organic Lewis Bases

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｐｅｃｔｒａｌＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＭｉｘｅｄＬｉｇａｎｄＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆＬａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅＰｅｒｃｈｌｏｒａｔｅｗｉｔｈＢｉｓ（ｐｈｅｎｙｌｓｕｌｆｉｎｙｌ）ｅｔｈａｎｅａｎｄＯｒｇａｎｉｃＬｅｗｉｓＢａｓｅ...     

高含硫钻井液缓蚀剂的合成及性能研究

本文合成了抑制H₂S腐蚀的咪唑啉类缓蚀剂,并研究了它们的性能。正交试验表明,最佳合成条件是:反应温度:190～200℃;酸:胺(mol比)=1:1.05;反应时间以3～5小时为宜。根据以上条件合成的缓蚀剂,在含有3200mg/lH₂S的泥浆中,用量为0.2%时,抑制效果能达到80～90%,与碱式碳酸锌复配使用时,能提高缓蚀效率和降低碱式碳酸锌的用量,并发现缓蚀剂与CaO之间具有明显的协同效应。泥浆流变性能试验表明,缓蚀剂能提高泥浆的动切力和动塑比,对失水量影响不大。此外,利用X-射线衍射试验证明:(1)低碳钢在含H₂S的泥浆中,腐蚀产物的主要组成为Fe₉S₆;(2)H₂S会破坏FCLS的稳定性,分解出Fe²⁺,与H₂S反应生成面心立方的Fe₂S₄。     

石家庄市CATV系统网络技术指标分配初探

在ＣＡＴＶ系统网络工程设计中，技术指标的分配产关键问题。本文介绍了石家庄市在系统设计时采用的符合实际的设计程序，并对系统前端，传输及用户网各部分技术指标的确定，计算与分配方法，指标的核算等作了较详细地阐述，以供同行参考。     

A Petri net based approach to modeling and scheduling for an FMSand a case study

In this paper, a timed-place Petri net (TPPN) model for flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) is constructed, which contains two major submodels: the stationary transportation model; and the variable process flow model. For multiple automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems, the authors embed a simple rule and introduce a push-AGV strategy in a TPPN model to solve the collision and traffic jam problems of such vehicles. Since a firing sequence of the TPPN from the initial marking to the final marking can be seen as a schedule of the modeled FMS, by using an A^* based search algorithm, namely, the limited-expansion A algorithm, an effective schedule of the part processing can be obtained. To show the promising potential of the proposed work, a prototype FMS is used as a target system for implementation. The experiment results assert that the job-shop scheduling problem can always be satisfactorily solved     

Coincident indices of exons and introns

In this paper, the coincident index, proposed by W. F. Friedman in cryptology, is made use of in DNA sequence analysis and exon prediction. The coincident index of exons exceeds that of introns by many times, and is mainly affected by window length, which is correlated negatively with the coincident index. An optimal exon prediction scheme was obtained by experimental analysis with an orthogonal table. Besides exons, many other special sites such as tandem repeats can be identified by using the coincident index approach. The application of this approach to the ARV-2 (AIDS associated retrovirus 2) genome found three new possible coding regions and some unusual base composition regions which are probably related to definite biological functions.     

Characterization of mutated transforming growth factor-beta s which possess unique biological properties

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a potent regulator of cell growth and differentiation. On the basis of the crystal structure of TGF-beta 2, we have designed and synthesized two mutant TGF-beta s, TGF-beta 1 (71 Trp) and TGF-beta 1 (delta 69-73). Although both of these molecules inhibited the growth of Mv1Lu mink lung epithelial cells and LS1034 colorectal cancer cells, which are affected equally by TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 2, TGF-beta 1 (delta 69-73) was much less potent than TGF-beta 1 or TGF-beta 1 (71 Trp) at inhibiting the growth of LS513 colorectal cancer cells which are growth-inhibited by TGF-beta 1 but not TGF-beta 2. Both TGF-beta 1 (71 Trp) and TGF-beta 1 (delta 69-73) increased levels of mRNAs for fibronectin and plasminogen activator inhibitor with Mv1Lu cells, whereas only TGF-beta 1 (71 Trp) and not TGF-beta 1 (delta 69-73) up-regulated the mRNA level of carcinoembryonic antigen in LS513 cells. The expression level of carcinoembryonic antigen mRNA in LS1034 cells was not altered by either wild-type or mutant TGF-beta s. Receptor labeling experiments demonstrated that TGF-beta 1 (71 Trp) bound with high affinity to the cell-surface receptors of Mv1Lu, LS1034, and LS513 cells while TGF-beta 1 (delta 69-73) bound effectively to the receptors of Mv1Lu and LS1034 cells but much less to the receptors on LS513 cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)