猪场沼气工程改造技术研究

一、概况南平市种猪场位于延平区浆甲村 ,距市区 13km ,地处 316国道旁 ,面临沙溪口库湾边。年存栏猪760 0头 ,其中母猪 60 0头 ,后备种猪 2 5 0 0头 ,商品猪 4 5 0 0头 ,是闽北集种猪、商品猪生产及科研繁育于一体的副食品基地之一。该场日排猪粪便污水约140t,未建沼气工程前 ,直接排入水库 ,严重污染水体。1999年 ,种猪场采用厌氧发酵技术 ,处理猪粪便污水 ,兴建 4× 2 0 0m3沼气工程 ,技术落后 ,基本属于农村户用水压式沼气池的简单放大 ,猪粪便污水直接进入厌氧发酵池 ,出水直接排入水库。工程设计的主要问题是 :1 不设前处理装置 ,冲洗…     

压电量测系统漏电影响分析

本文通过对压电量测系统等效电路图的逐步简化,得出矩形脉冲信号的漏电方程;并对系统在各种情况下的时间常数,漏电相对误差进行了计算,最后就系统在校准和现场测试中经常碰到的几种情况,进行了定量估算,从而解决了压电量测系统在使用中的一些具体问题。     

矿石中金的快速测定

研究了活性炭纤维滤布富集分离的条件和解脱方法,并利用微波溶样、液珠萃取比色法测定矿石中的金。该方法的测定范围为(0.5~xx)×10-6,相对标准偏差RSD为3.2%,可用于矿石中金的野外快速测定。     

高频数字锁相环的研究

论文阐述了１００ＭＨｚ数字锁相环的设计过程，用１０ＭＨｚ晶体振荡器对１００ＭＨｚ数字压控振荡器进行锁相，使１００ＭＨｚ输出信号指标得到很大改善。论文还分析了各单元电路，关键点时域波形测试，频谱测试。     

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川东北海相碳酸盐岩所生成的天然气主要聚集在喜山期形成的构造圈闭中。本文针对此特点,划分了背斜圈闭的成因类型,建立了海相碳酸盐岩孔隙、裂缝复合型背斜气藏模式,并指出了当前勘探的三大领域及寻找富集型气藏的前景。     

Peptide YY inhibition of rat gastric enterochromaffin-like cell function

The present study determined tumorigenicity, tumor classification and DNA damage induced in infant mice by benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) or Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) residues after a single exposure. Male and female B6C3F1 mice were exposed to B[a]P or MGP residue from a single environmental site (MGP-4) and males were also exposed to MGP residue composite from seven different sites (MGP-M7). At 26, 39 and 52 weeks after exposure tumorigenesis was assessed in lung, forestomach and liver. Formation and persistence of DNA adducts were quantified by 32P-postlabeling. Exposure of males to B[a]P induced liver tumors in a dose and time dependent manner. MGP induced more advanced tumors than B[a]P. Only a single liver tumor was found in MGP-4 treated females. No forestomach and few pulmonary adenomas were induced in males or females. MGP-4, MGP-M7 or B[a]P induced DNA adducts in males and females. Adducts in liver, lung and forestomach peaked on different days and decreased at different rates. At 24 h post-exposure, no significant differences in initial DNA adduct levels occurred in males and females exposed to MGP-4 or B[a]P. Lack of DNA damage (adducted DNA) did not account for non-responsiveness of lung and forestomach in B6C3F1 genders as well as in liver in females. MGP tumorigenicity could not be accounted for solely by B[a]P content nor did it reflect additivity of B[a]P and other carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in MGP. Synergy among MGP-PAHs, presence of unidentified carcinogens and/or promoters in MGP may account for MGP potency. The B6C3F1 infant male model is a convenient and rapid assay for assessing MGP liver tumorigenicity and potency.     

在酸性介质中N-H伪酸Mannich反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学中的ＳＣＦ－ＭＯＡＭ１方法，全优化计算了以苯并唑酮为伪酸组分的（Ｎ－Ｈ酸）Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应的反应物、过渡态和产物络合物的分子几何构型、电子结构和生成热。根据计算所得各反应的活化能，提出了该反应在酸性介质中的机理，即甲醛首先与苯并唑酮作用，其产物再与二甲胺作用生成Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ碱，并就其缘由进行了讨论。     

Wave propagation by the passage of two high-speed trains in a tunnel

A numerical simulation of unsteady compressible flow induced by two high-speed trains in oncoming traffic within a tunnel is presented. The computations were carried out by means of a second-order accurate Harten-Yee type upwind TVD scheme. In order to take the effect of friction into account, a source term is included in the governing flow equations. In the computation, moving boundary configurations were used to simulate the two trains passing through the tunnel. As geometrical configuration, the Einmalberg tunnel, where experimental data are available, was selected. The computational results agree reasonably well with their experimental counter-part. The waves interaction and the waves propagation process at the tunnel entrance and exit as well as within the tunnel are addressed. Finally, the influence on the transmitted waves at the tunnel exit portal and the variation of the negative pressure drop during the passage of the two trains are discussed.     

爆破条件对爆破震动信号分析中小波包时频特征的影响

非平稳信号的小波包分析是在小波变换基础上发展起来的 ,它对小波分析中没有细分的高频部分进一步分解 ,从而能够对信号局部信息进行更为精细的掌握。爆破条件是影响爆破震动时频特征分布的主要因素之一。本研究中 ,针对在不同段药量、不同微差间隔时间及近似相同的其它条件下产生的爆破震动信号 ,运用小波包分析方法对其进行了时频分析 ,主要探讨了段药量、段微差间隔时间对爆破震动时频分布的影响规律。段药量对爆破震动波形时频特征的影响主要体现在各层小波包主振频带内的细节信号峰值质点振速方面 ,各细节信号的峰值质点振速随段药量增加而增大 ,但主振频带分布保持基本的一致性 ,同一主振频带下小波包细节信号的阻尼比也趋于一致 ;段微差时间间隔对爆破震动时频特征的影响主要表现在 :延长各主振频带小波包细节信号的振动持时 ,不同微差单段波形的叠加增加了主振频带个数 (优势频率个数 )并使各频带内的优势频率值有微弱增大的趋势     

电沉积Ni-W合金镀层的X射线光电子能谱分析

采用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对电沉积Ni-W合金镀层表面膜进行了分析。研究结果表明，Ni-W合金镀层表面存在一层薄的氧化膜，而钨的氧化作用远大于镍，Ni-W合金镀层中W含量的提高对耐蚀性起决定作用。