基于混合聚类算法的高压配电网网架规划

以高压配电网为研究对象,建立了含建设运营、故障停电损失及资产回收等成本的全寿命周期成本规划模型,提出一种基于混合聚类算法的高压配电网规划方法.首先,根据规划区域的负荷分布情况,利用DBSCAN算法与K-means算法相结合的混合聚类算法对供电分区及变电站进行划分;然后,结合区域容载比的要求,确定各供电区待建变电站总容量;最后,利用Floyd-Warshall算法求解满足目标函数要求的变电站站址和接线形式,得到整个供电区域内的高压配电网规划方案.通过某实际规划区作为算例,验证了模型和方法的实用性和有效性.     

课堂文化和课程思政在中学化学中的探索

随着教育体制、教育理念的不断改革,"立德树人"在教育事业中影响力越来越广泛,通过课堂文化、课程思政加强信念教育已经成为未来教育的发展方向.根据课堂文化、课程思政的优势特点,将其融入到高中化学教育当中.针对现阶段化学教育中存在的问题,在以核心素养为教育目标的前提下,以新教材为依托,将思想政治教育渗透进课堂,深入分析传统教学弊端,提出将课堂文化、课程思政融入课堂的教学理念、模式和方法.     

基于变分模态分解和改进粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的短期电价预测

针对电价序列具有非线性强、波动性大的特点,提出一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)和改进粒子群算法(PSO)优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的短期电价预测模型.首先利用VMD将原始电价数据分解为多个子序列,然后采取LSSVM模型分别对子序列进行预测.对于LSSVM预测模型的最优参数选择问题,利用改进的PSO优化LSSVM模型的参数,能够很好地提高模型预测精度.最后集成各子序列预测结果,获得最终电价预测值.为了验证所提模型的有效性,以美国PJM市场电价数据为例进行分析,并与其他预测模型进行对比,结果表明,所提模型能够很好地对短期电价进行预测.     

珠江水源水厂臭氧-生物活性炭工艺对有机微污染物的去除效果

近年来,我国经济发展势头强劲的珠江流域的水质不断受到污染,珠海市给水厂的水源也受到污染.建议通过臭氧生物活性炭深度处理工艺进一步提高污染物的去除率.研究采用小试试验对臭氧生物活性炭深度处理工艺进行研究.重点考察了臭氧质量浓度为1.0 mg/L、活性炭柱空床时间为15 min和臭氧质量浓度为1.5 mg/L、活性炭空床时间为30 min这两个工况下,2-甲基异莰醇、土臭素、TOC、UV254、浑浊度的去除效果,以及对消毒副产物前体物的控制效果,并通过分子量分布和三维荧光对水中的溶解性有机物进行分析,发现臭氧-生物活性炭工艺可以很好地去除2-甲基异莰醇和土臭素.臭氧-生物活性炭工艺可以有效地去除水中的溶解性有机物,对三卤甲烷和含氮类消毒副产物的前体物也有一定的去除作用,但是对于HAAs卤乙酸类的DBPs消毒副产物前体物的去除效果不佳.同时,文中也给出了臭氧生物活性炭深度处理工艺运行工况的建议.     

助剂Co对乙炔氢氯化超低汞催化体系性能的影响

以椰壳活性炭为载体,HgCl2为主催化组分,CoCl2为助催化组分,采用浸渍法制备了乙炔氢氯化超低汞催化剂.用SEM和XRD对催化剂进行了表征,在固定床转化器中测试了该催化剂乙炔转化率的性能,在管式恒温炉中考察了该催化剂的热稳定性.结果 表明:①CoCl2的加入能提高3％ HgCl2/C的催化转化率和热稳定性,最佳配比为3％ HgCl2-9％ CoCl2/C;②在乙炔空间流速为20 h-1,温度为150℃,进料摩尔比为n(C2H2)∶n(HCl) =1∶1.1,反应时间为48 h的条件下,乙炔催化转化率可达98.4％,氯化汞损失率达到1.8％.     

大容量电力电容器过电压周期试验装置的研究

本文通过对高电压、大容量电力电容器过电压周期试验的标准要求分析,结合主电路方案分析选择和系统设计,根据试验参数选取适宜的变压器、电抗器、变频电源等设备,利用电力电子技术、高电压试验技术等对电力电容器过电压试验装置进行了设计.该装置具备电感值及试验电压可调,试验时可监测与显示电压和电流,同时具有过电压、过电流保护的功能,并可进行试验数据的储存和管理.通过试验验证,装置可满足标准的试验要求,为电力电容器参数的设计确定及优化提供可靠的试验支持.     

Novel Mo-V Oxide Catalysts with Nanospheres as Templates for the Selective Oxidation of Acrolein to Acrylic Acid

Catalysis Letters - Novel Mo-V-PMMA and Mo-V-PS catalysts are prepared by addition of hard polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) nanospheres into Mo/V compounds in the preparation...     

Hydroxyl Groups Promoted Ag Dispersion and Excellent Performance of Ag/Al2O3 Catalyst for HCHO Oxidation

Catalysis Letters - Hydroxyl groups are considered as anchoring sites for active components on catalysts. Guided by this viewpoint, 4 wt. % Ag/Al2O3 catalyst derived from Boehmite (AlOOH) was...     

OsMre11 Is Required for Mitosis during Rice Growth and Development

Meiotic recombination 11 (Mre11) is a relatively conserved nuclease in various species. Mre11 plays important roles in meiosis and DNA damage repair in yeast, humans and Arabidopsis, but little research has been done on mitotic DNA replication and repair in rice. Here, it was found that Mre11 was an extensively expressed gene among the various tissues and organs of rice, and loss-of-function of Mre11 resulted in severe defects of vegetative and reproductive growth, including dwarf plants, abnormally developed male and female gametes, and completely abortive seeds. The decreased number of cells in the apical meristem and the appearance of chromosomal fragments and bridges during the mitotic cell cycle in rice mre11 mutant roots revealed an essential role of OsMre11. Further research showed that DNA replication was suppressed, and a large number of DNA strand breaks occurred during the mitotic cell cycle of rice mre11 mutants. The expression of OsMre11 was up-regulated with the treatment of hydroxyurea and methyl methanesulfonate. Moreover, OsMre11 could form a complex with OsRad50 and OsNbs1, and they might function together in non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination repair pathways. These results indicated that OsMre11 plays vital roles in DNA replication and damage repair of the mitotic cell cycle, which ensure the development and fertility of rice by maintaining genome stability.     

Synthesis,Micellization, and Surface Activity of Novel Linear-Dendritic Carboxylate Surfactants

Two generations of novel linear-dendritic carboxylate surfactants C₁₈-G₁-(COONa)₂ and C₁₈-G₂-(COONa)₄ have been synthesized by the divergent method and their structures are characterized by ¹H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Infrared analysis. The electrical conductivity measurement is used to measure the Krafft temperatures of C₁₈-G₁-(COONa)₂ and C₁₈-G₂-(COONa)₄, which are much smaller than those of the corresponding conventional surfactant sodium stearate. The markedly enhanced solubility of two linear-dendritic surfactants is ascribed to the high hydrophilicity of surfactant headgroups induced by the carboxylate and ester groups. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values obtained from both the electrical conductivity and surface tension measurements indicate that the micellizations of linear-dendritic surfactants become favorable with the increase in the number of the surfactant headgroup. However, the surface activity parameters including the surface tension at the CMC, maximum surface excess, and minimum surface area reveal that C₁₈-G₁-(COONa)₂ exhibits greater efficiency in absorbing at the air/water interface compared to C₁₈-G₂-(COONa)₄, owing to their different steric repulsions of the surfactant headgroups. In addition, C₁₈-G₁-(COONa)₂ and C₁₈-G₂-(COONa)₄ have higher emulsifying ability than the conventional surfactants sodium stearate and sodium octadecyl sulfate.