A joint encoder–decoder error control framework for stereoscopic video coding

Stereoscopic video coding (SSVC) plays an important role in various 3D video applications. In SSVC, robust stereoscopic video transmission over error-prone networks is still a challenge problem to be solved. In this paper, we propose a joint encoder–decoder error control framework for SSVC, where error-resilient source coding, transmission network conditions, and error concealment scheme are jointly considered to achieve better error robustness performance. The proposed joint encoder–decoder error control framework includes two parts: an error concealment algorithm at the decoder side and a rate–distortion optimized error resilience algorithm at the encoder side. For error concealment at the decoder side, an overlapped block motion and disparity compensation based error concealment scheme is proposed to adaptively utilize inter-view correlations and temporal correlations. For error resilience at the encoder side, first, the inter-view refreshment is proposed for SSVC to suppress error propagations. Then, an end-to-end distortion model for SSVC is derived, which jointly considers the transmission network conditions, inter-view refreshment, and error concealment tools at the decoder side. Finally, based on the derived end-to-end distortion model, the rate–distortion optimized error resilience algorithm is presented to adaptively select inter-view, inter- or intra-coding for SSVC. The experimental results show that the proposed joint encoder–decoder error control framework has superior error robustness performance for stereoscopic video transmission over error-prone networks.     

柠檬醛对阿糖胞苷抗白血病细胞HL-60强效增敏作用研究

通过对柠檬醛与临床首选药物之一阿糖胞苷联用抗白血病细胞株HL-60的研究,探索二者联用的生物效应及其作用机制。采用MTT和DAPI核染色等方法观察柠檬醛同阿糖胞苷的不等浓度组合HL-60的增殖抑制和诱导凋亡作用,相分析电泳激光散射技术检测联用对细胞表面电荷的影响。柠檬醛显示一定的抑制HL-60增殖,促进其凋亡的效应,并与阿糖胞苷有较显著的协同性,增加柠檬醛浓度与药物阿糖胞苷联合作用可使膜表面电位下降的幅度增大。柠檬醛有联合阿糖胞苷临床治疗潜力。     

LED应用产品的平均寿命评估方法

平均寿命是LED应用产品可靠性的重要参数之一,也是LED可靠性研究的重点,但LED的可靠性评测并非易事。针对LED应用产品可靠性评估的问题,对电子行业的可靠性概念进行了简要介绍。对LED应用产品的失效模式和失效机理进行分析和研究,提出了采用定时截尾试验的点估计和区间估计方法,通过此方法来有效地评估LED应用产品的平均寿命。在求得平均寿命后,计算平均寿命的倒数即可得到该产品的失效率。该方法可以在较短的时间内方便、有效地对LED应用产品的平均寿命指标进行评估,从而避免一些标准要求较长的试验时间给生产企业带来的困扰。     

基于Round-Robin方法的星载光交换混合门限组装算法研究

根据卫星光交换网络的高带宽、低丢包率和高链路利用率应用需求,结合现有的地面光交换组装算法,提出了一种新的基于混合门限和轮询方式的星载光交换组装算法。算法首先按照优先级缓存分组,再按照混合门限和轮询方式组装IP分组,减少突发数据包的空闲率,提高了链路利用率。理论分析与仿真证明该算法计算复杂度与轮询方式相同,突发数据包空闲率低于10-4,丢包率在负载为0.5时平均达到10-6,适用于星载光交换系统。     

Ester-functionalized poly(3-alkylthiophene) copolymers: Synthesis,physicochemical characterization and performance in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells

The introduction of functional moieties in the donor polymer (side chains) offers a potential pathway toward selective modification of the nanomorphology of conjugated polymer:fullerene active layer blends applied in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics, pursuing morphology control and solar cell stability. For this purpose, two types of poly(3-alkylthiophene) random copolymers, incorporating different amounts (10/30/50%) of ester-functionalized side chains, were efficiently synthesized using the Rieke method. The solar cell performance of the functionalized copolymers was evaluated and compared to the pristine P3HT:PCBM system. It was observed that the physicochemical and opto-electronic characteristics of the polythiophene donor material can be modified to a certain extent via copolymerization without (too much) jeopardizing the OPV efficiency, as far as the functionalized side chains are introduced in a moderate ratio (<30%) and that preference is given to side chains with a small molar volume. A range of complementary techniques – UV–Vis spectroscopy, (modulated temperature) differential scanning calorimetry, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis – indicated that variations in polymer crystallinity, while maintaining a high level of regioregularity, are probably the main factor responsible for the observed differences.     

市售商品补钙制剂的补钙效果观察

本文以大鼠为模型，研究不同化学形式钙以及市售数种钙剂的补钙效果。１．不同化学形式钙的补钙效果：选用三周龄断乳Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠５６只，雌雄各半，喂饲３周缺钙饲料后，按体重随机把大鼠分成４组，即缺钙饲料、补充碳酸钙、活性钙或乳酸钙饲料（３０００ｍｇＣａ／ｋｇ），实验期为１２周。２．市售补钙制剂的补钙效果：选用动物及实验期同实验１，动物数为８４只，按体重随机把大鼠分成７组，即缺钙饲料组，其它６组为补充碳酸钙、钙尔奇－Ｄ、盖天力、活性钙、壮骨宝、巨人补钙饲料（３０００ｍｇＣａ／ｋｇ）。补钙各组大鼠终体重和身长均非常显著高于对照组。补充不同化学形式钙或商品钙制剂组的血浆、红细胞和肝脏中钙含量均显著高于缺钙对照组，补钙各组间无显著差异。多数钙制剂对雄性肾脏钙存留的影响不显著，只有盖天力显著增加雄性肾脏钙存留；补钙对雌性肾脏钙存留的影响非常显著。补充的三种化学形式钙和商品钙剂均显著增加骨矿物质含量，但是碳酸钙和乳酸钙的效果优于活性钙，巨人补钙和活性钙的效果似不如其它钙制剂。按效果价格比，目前碳酸钙仍是最好的钙源。     

A power-efficient improved recycling folded cascode amplifier

An improved recycling folded cascode amplifier for wide-bandwidth ΣΔ modulator is presented in this article. The proposed amplifier introduces internal positive-feedback pairs to achieve a significant boost in transconductance and DC gain without increasing power or area budget. The proposed recycling folded cascode amplifier was implemented in SMIC standard 65?nm CMOS process. Compared to other recycling folded cascode structures, simulation results show that the proposed amplifier achieves the enhancement of gain-bandwidth and DC gain with the best figure-of-merits.     

大数据,健康新闻传播新机遇

继云计算、物联网之后IT产业又一次颠覆性技术变革——大数据(data),大数据现在已不是传统意义上的数据,而是海量数据、超大数据。本文讨论了在大数据时代下我国健康传播的发展现状以及在这样海量数据存在的移动及互联网载体下存在的机遇与挑战,探讨了在这样的机遇下应采取怎样战略方式。     

改进的主/被动传感器协同探测跟踪方法研究

针对主动传感器辅助的被动传感器跟踪系统,为了提升系统的跟踪精度,改进主动传感器工作控制的实时性和精确性,结合地空导弹武器跟踪系统中的"粗跟"与"精跟"模式,提出了一种改进的主/被动传感器协同探测跟踪方法。在主动传感器开机时,利用曲线拟合推理出目标的运动轨迹;关机后,利用拟合的"估计量测"值和滤波预测值产生新息残差,并将其作为评价因子,结合信息熵理论设计"粗跟"和"精跟"模式下的航迹质量评价准则。实现了主/被动传感器间的实时切换以及"粗跟"和"精跟"模式间的自适应切换,克服了被动传感器距离量测的不可观测性。采用Monte Carlo仿真,同跟踪门法作比较,结果验证了改进方法的合理性和优越性。