协同办公自动化系统的设计与研究

本文从介绍办公自动化的概念入手,通过对OA应用现实困境的分析,就协同办公自动化系统的需求分析、设计思想和总体设计(包括信息集成平台和OA应用平台)、技术平台进行阐述、分析和比较,并对未来OA的发展趋势作以预测。     

局域网的网络安全及应对策略

随着网络技术和信息技术的飞速发展及计算机网络的普及.人们的网络意识和网络服务需求不断增强,人们不再只是关心网络的速度和连接的范围,而是越来越关心网络的管理、服务质量、网络安全等网络安全策略方面的问题.本文针对当前办公单位局域网络安全的现状,探讨其目前存在的问题和威胁,并提出相应的解决策略.     

Study on properties and microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-δ-Agx composite superconductors prepared by sol-gel method

The relation between the microstructure and properties of YBa₂Cu₃O_7--Ag_x composite superconductors prepared via sol-gel processing has been studied. Optical microscopy, SEM and TEM analyses indicated that Ag-doped samples were dense, with small and regular grains and narrow spaces between grains. Ag particles were distributed homogeneously in samples and these could increase their J ₀ values. The mechanisms of the effect of Ag doping on the superconducting properties and microstructure of samples were hindrance of the movements of grain boundaries and metallization of grain boundaries. However, too much Ag doping would weaken the coupling among superconducting grains and induce J ₀ to decrease. The experimental results confirmed these ideas.     

On structure and stability of (Hg, Mo)-1212 superconductors based on SAED and EDS analysis

A superconductor with nominal composition Hg_0.8Mo_0.2Sr₂Y_0.5Ca_0.5Cu₆₊ withT _c up to 96 K has been isolated and carefully examined by electron diffraction and X-ray energy dispersive spectrum analyses. Its structure can be attributed to space groupP4/mmm and lattice constantsa=3.82 å andc=11.91 å. Inhomogeneous distribution of the cations was observed, which is considered to be the key to the broadening ofT _c in theR-T curve. The effect of humid atmosphere on the stability of the sample has also been investigated.     

正阻尼PMSG并网系统限幅间歇饱和引起的次/超同步振荡分析

风电并网所引起的次/超同步振荡研究多集中于小信号模型分析,较少考虑遭受大扰动后限幅等非线性影响。基于单边限幅的描述函数与广义Nyquist判据,对正阻尼直驱式永磁同步发电机(PMSG)限幅环节间歇饱和引起的切换型次/超同步振荡进行分析。首先给出并网PMSG状态空间简化模型并分析其小干扰稳定性;其次发现一种大扰动后并网PMSG因不对称单边d轴电流限幅间歇饱和引起的新型切换型振荡现象;再次结合并网PMSG网侧变流器的频域模型以及单边限幅的描述函数,给出含限幅环节的PMSG系统近似分析模型;最后结合广义Nyquist判据,近似分析不同限幅值和参数下的振荡频率,并解释该种振荡频率随限幅上限降低而增加的现象。     

一种小型化SIR交指带通滤波器设计

本文基于阶跃阻抗谐振器（SIR）比同频率均匀阻抗（UIR）尺寸更小的原理,结合薄膜工艺设计加工了一款小型化的交指滤波器。设计的SIR谐振器长度比UIR谐振器长度缩短了24.8%。使用该小型化的谐振器设计了一款小型化的交指滤波器。使用薄膜工艺在0.254 mm厚的相对介电常数为98的陶瓷基板上对滤波器进行加工。经测试,滤波器的通带为355~435 GHz,带内中心插损为3 dB,带内平坦度为17 dB,带内回波损耗小于-186 dB,在带外28与51 GHz处的抑制度分别为-428与-661 dB。滤波器尺寸仅为640 m×479 mm（021λg×016λg）。     

基于复合控制的压电驱动器设计方法

针对压电叠堆迟滞带来的非线性效应严重制约系统控制精度提升的问题,该文提出了一种基于复合控制的压电驱动器控制方法,对系统非线性误差进行建模补偿,并基于数控芯片实现了嵌入式驱动设计。采用广义PI模型对被控压电促动器进行建模,利用指数函数作为密度函数,并基于粒子群算法对包络函数和密度函数进行参数寻优,最终得到压电促动器的前馈补偿逆模型,结合比例积分控制率实现系统的复合控制。同时采用数字信号处理结合现场可编程门阵列(DSP+FPGA)的数控架构,既保证了逆模型求解过程在DSP中实现的便捷性,又保证了采样及闭环控制在FPGA中实现的实时性及快速性。实验结果证明了所提设计方法的正确性及有效性。     

A multi-energy inertia-based power support strategy with gas network constraints

An integrated energy system with multiple types of energy can support power shortages caused by the uncertainty of renewable energy. With full consideration of gas network constraints, this paper proposes a multi-energy inertia-based power support strategy. The definition and modelling of gas inertia are given first to demonstrate its ability to mitigate power fluctuations. Since partial utilization of gas inertia can influence overall gas network parameters, the gas network is modelled with an analysis of network dynamic changes. A multi-energy inertia-based power support model and strategy are then proposed for fully using gas-thermal inertia resources in integrated energy systems. The influence of gas network constraints on strategy, economy and power outputs is analyzed. Special circumstances where the gas network can be simplified are introduced. This improves the response speed and application value. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are assessed using a real scenario.     

High-Performance Green Thick-Film Ternary Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Crystallinity Regulation

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs) has reached high values of over 19%. However, most of the high-efficiency OSCs are fabricated by spin-coating with toxic solvents and the optimal photoactive layer thickness is limited to 100 nm, limiting practical development of OSCs. It is a great challenge to obtain ideal morphology for high-efficiency thick-film OSCs when using non-halogenated solvents due to the unfavorable film formation kinetics. Herein, high-efficiency ternary thick-film (300 nm) OSCs with PCE of 15.4% based on PM6:BTR-Cl:CH1007 are fabricated by hot slot-die coating using non-halogenated solvent (o-xylene) in the air. Compared to PM6:BTR-Cl:Y6 blends, the stronger pre-aggregation of CH1007 in solution induces the earlier aggregation of CH1007 molecules and longer aggregation time, and thus results in high and balanced crystallinity of donors and acceptor in CH1007-based ternary film, which led to high-carrier mobility and suppressed charge recombination. The ternary strategy is further used to fabricate high-efficiency, thick-film, large-area, and flexible devices processed from non-halogenated solvents, paving the way for industrial development of OSCs.     

Self-Adhesive Polydimethylsiloxane Foam Materials Decorated with MXene/Cellulose Nanofiber Interconnected Network for Versatile Functionalities

Polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) foam as one of next-generation polymer foam materials shows poor surface adhesion and limited functionality, which greatly restricts its potential applications. Fabrication of advanced PDMS foam materials with multiple functionalities remains a critical challenge. In this study, unprecedented self-adhesive PDMS foam materials are reported with worm-like rough structure and reactive groups for fabricating multifunctional PDMS foam nanocomposites decorated with MXene/cellulose nanofiber (MXene/CNF) interconnected network by a facile silicone foaming and dip-coating strategy followed by silane surface modification. Interestingly, such self-adhesive PDMS foam produces strong interfacial adhesion with the hybrid MXene/CNF nano-coatings. Consequently, the optimized PDMS foam nanocomposites have excellent surface super-hydrophobicity (water contact angle of ≈159^o), tunable electrical conductivity (from 10⁻⁸ to 10 S m⁻¹), stable compressive cyclic reliability in both wide-temperature range (from −20 to 200 ^oC) and complex environments (acid, sodium, and alkali conditions), outstanding flame resistance (LOI value of >27% and low smoke production rate), good thermal insulating performance and reliable strain sensing in various stress modes and complex environmental conditions. It provides a new route for the rational design and development of advanced PDMS foam nanocomposites with versatile multifunctionalities for various promising applications such as intelligent healthcare monitoring and fire-safe thermal insulation.