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31.
The crystallization behaviour of three amorphous alloys, Co50Ni25Si15B10, Ni50Co25Si15B10 and Ni50Co25P15B10, was studied by means of differential thermal analysis in conjunction with scanning transmission electron microscopy. Isochronal annealing showed a strong dependence of crystallization on scan rate over the range of 1.99 to 20.70 K min–1. At high Co/Ni ratios, a sequential two-stage crystallization process involving primary MS-I phase followed by MS-II phase precipitation was observed. At low Co/Ni ratios MS-I and MS-II crystallization were concurrent and inseparable. Replacement of the metalloid Si with P as the glass-former dramatically reduced the activation energy for crystallization as well as the crystallization temperature. A mechanistic understanding of these findings was pursued in light of TEM/STEM microanalysis 相似文献
32.
33.
有扰对称信道平均信息量的计算 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
照相手机让诺基亚抢了风头,这真是亚洲人的失策。在日本和韩国,内置摄像头的手机早就不是什么值得炫耀的东西了。不过日本人的动作还是很快的,GD88和N8一副后来居上的架势,让人不敢小瞧。 相似文献
34.
10000m3/h制氧机板式换热器损坏修复后,热端跑冷严重,氧气取出量不足,制氧机工况恶化,通过分析找出了原因是因某单元氧通道堵塞,并采取了处理措施。 相似文献
35.
本文合成了抑制H2S腐蚀的咪唑啉类缓蚀剂,并研究了它们的性能。正交试验表明,最佳合成条件是:反应温度:190~200℃;酸:胺(mol比)=1:1.05;反应时间以3~5小时为宜。根据以上条件合成的缓蚀剂,在含有3200mg/lH2S的泥浆中,用量为0.2%时,抑制效果能达到80~90%,与碱式碳酸锌复配使用时,能提高缓蚀效率和降低碱式碳酸锌的用量,并发现缓蚀剂与CaO之间具有明显的协同效应。泥浆流变性能试验表明,缓蚀剂能提高泥浆的动切力和动塑比,对失水量影响不大。此外,利用X-射线衍射试验证明:(1)低碳钢在含H2S的泥浆中,腐蚀产物的主要组成为Fe9S6;(2)H2S会破坏FCLS的稳定性,分解出Fe2+,与H2S反应生成面心立方的Fe2S4。 相似文献
36.
Jagath C Rajapakse Choong Leong Tan Xuebin Zheng Susanta Mukhopadhyay Kanyan Yang 《IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine》2006,25(2):102-111
Covariance-based methods of exploration of functional connectivity of the brain from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and structural equation modeling (SEM), require a priori knowledge such as an anatomical model to infer functional connectivity. In this research, a hybrid method, combining independent component analysis (ICA) and SEM, which is capable of deriving functional connectivity in an exploratory manner without the need of a prior model is introduced. The spatial ICA (SICA) derives independent neural systems or sources involved in task-related brain activation, while an automated method based on the SEM finds the structure of the connectivity among the elements in independent neural systems. Unlike second-order approaches used in earlier studies, the task-related neural systems derived from the ICA provide brain connectivity in the complete statistical sense. The use and efficacy of this approach is illustrated on two fMRI datasets obtained from a visual task and a language reading task. 相似文献
37.
郑国忠 《中国非金属矿工业导刊》1994,(4)
本文首先讨论GPS星座组成及美国的用政策,阐述了AS措施及其对GPS测量的影响。然后,对抗AS的若干方案进行介绍,分别对平方法、互相关法、码相关干法及P-W技术(Ashtech法)进行叙述和评论,指出它们的优缺点,评述它们在GPS技术发展过程所起的作用。最后,对GPS星座建成后的形势作了小结,并对当前我国GPS事业的有关问题提出四点建议。 相似文献
38.
采用稀土氧化物和无机化合物的复合物(不简称RI-复合物)作为搪瓷釉浆悬浮剂,使之全部或大部分代替粘土,进行了一系列试验,已获得成功,突破了长期来搪瓷工业离不开粘土的传统工艺,并实现了工业化生产。 相似文献
39.
Chan C.C. Zheng Ming Zhao Qian C. Meng S. 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(6):1342-1344
Based on the concepts of cascade multilevel converters and one-cycle technique, comparisons are conducted to characterize the distortion of the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and one-cycle control methods that were applied to converters. Simulation results for the different control schemes are obtained in PSIM software initially to see the effect of one-cycle control different from that of PWM control. Through the comparisons, the advantages and disadvantages are identified for each method. The one-cycle scheme is better than PWM control in reducing undesirable harmonics and tracing dynamic waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are also provided to verify the conclusions. 相似文献
40.
Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Hong-Sheng Fang Jia-Jun Wang Yan-Kang Zheng Ph.D. 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1994,25(9):2001-2007
Superledges on the broad faces of bainitic ferrite plates have been observed with transmission electron microscope (TEM).
The observed superledges, ranging from less than 1 to 24 nm in height, are imaged in three dimension by way of tilt operation
under TEM. Also, an array of smaller superledges are observed to pile up in front of a secondary phase. Pileup of superledges
in front of a barrier is indicative of the mobility of an individual superledge. The precipitation of carbide associated with
bainitic ferrite is also studied. It is observed that a carbide of a wedgelike shape may exist in front of a superledge with
its tip(i.e., thinner end) penetrating the austenite and its root (the other end) originating at α:γ boundary. This condition indicates
that the observed carbides may nucleate at the austenite side of α:γ phase boundary and grow toward austenite matrix.
This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation
of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S
Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献