全文获取类型
收费全文 | 103791篇 |
免费 | 2536篇 |
国内免费 | 1077篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1767篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 3527篇 |
化学工业 | 15020篇 |
金属工艺 | 5769篇 |
机械仪表 | 4253篇 |
建筑科学 | 3753篇 |
矿业工程 | 1001篇 |
能源动力 | 1650篇 |
轻工业 | 5008篇 |
水利工程 | 1593篇 |
石油天然气 | 1394篇 |
武器工业 | 157篇 |
无线电 | 11371篇 |
一般工业技术 | 19195篇 |
冶金工业 | 3756篇 |
原子能技术 | 504篇 |
自动化技术 | 27683篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 277篇 |
2022年 | 401篇 |
2021年 | 591篇 |
2020年 | 494篇 |
2019年 | 438篇 |
2018年 | 14830篇 |
2017年 | 13885篇 |
2016年 | 10417篇 |
2015年 | 1310篇 |
2014年 | 1060篇 |
2013年 | 1277篇 |
2012年 | 4295篇 |
2011年 | 10584篇 |
2010年 | 9298篇 |
2009年 | 6543篇 |
2008年 | 7834篇 |
2007年 | 8791篇 |
2006年 | 1243篇 |
2005年 | 2299篇 |
2004年 | 1811篇 |
2003年 | 1822篇 |
2002年 | 1147篇 |
2001年 | 627篇 |
2000年 | 850篇 |
1999年 | 785篇 |
1998年 | 680篇 |
1997年 | 583篇 |
1996年 | 536篇 |
1995年 | 462篇 |
1994年 | 345篇 |
1993年 | 259篇 |
1992年 | 221篇 |
1991年 | 193篇 |
1990年 | 133篇 |
1989年 | 118篇 |
1988年 | 98篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 33篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1959年 | 35篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 69篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Ferrite particles coated with biocompatible phases can be used for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. We have synthesized substituted
calcium hexaferrite, which is not stable on its own but is stabilized with small substitution of La. Hexaferrite of chemical
composition (CaO)0.75(La203)0.20(Fe2O3)6 was prepared using citrate gel method. Hydroxyapatite was prepared by precipitating it from aqueous solution of Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4 maintaining pH above 11. Four different methods were used for coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. SEM with EDX
and X-ray diffraction analysis shows clear evidence of coating of hydroxyapatite on ferrite particles. These coated ferrite
particles exhibited coercive field up to 2 kOe, which could be made useful for hysteresis heating in hyperthermia. Studies
by culturing BHK-21 cells and WBC over the samples show evidence of biocompatibility. SEM micrographs and cell counts give
clear indication of cell growth on the surface of the sample. Finally coated ferrite particle was implanted in Kasaulli mouse
to test its biocompatibility. The magnetic properties and biocompatibility studies show that these hydroxyapatite coated ferrites
could be useful for hyperthermia. 相似文献
52.
Chloride doped polyaniline conducting polymer films have been prepared in a protic acid medium (HCl) by potentiodynamic method
in an electrochemical cell and studied by cyclic voltammetry and FTIR techniques. The FTIR spectra confirmed Cl- ion doping in the polymers. The polymerization rate was found to increase with increasing concentration of aniline monomer.
But the films obtained at high monomer concentration were rough having a nonuniform flaky polyaniline distribution. Results
showed that the polymerization rate did not increase beyond a critical HCl concentration. Cyclic voltammetry suggested that,
the oxidation-reduction current increased with an increase in scan rate and that the undoped polyaniline films were not hygroscopic
whereas chloride doped polyaniline films were found to be highly hygroscopic. 相似文献
53.
应用API 581对输气站场进行定量风险评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前专门针对输气站场的风险评价方法还不多,现有的手段也只是根据国家法律法规得出定性的评价结果,然后按照评价结果对照得出整改方案。为此,对输气站场的定量风险评价工作提出了一套新方法,得到了定量的和更加客观的风险排序,为管道站场的完整性管理工作提供了有力的支持;并以陕京输气管道榆林压气站为例,应用美国石油学会标准API 581(基于风险检测的基本源文件)对站内设施进行了风险评价,计算了站内设备和管线的失效后果、失效概率,得到了定量风险值,进而分析了风险值产生差异的原因。最后,针对我国输气管道风险评估工作提出了看法和建议。 相似文献
54.
55.
基于实际井眼轨迹的抽油杆柱API设计方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前的抽油杆柱设计方法大都基于设计井眼轨迹或经验公式,因此设计的抽油杆柱与井眼的匹配性并没有达到最优,结果可能影响了抽油杆柱的受力特性和寿命。概述了目前现有的抽油杆柱设计方法,提出了基于实际井眼轨迹的抽油杆柱API设计方法,即考虑到在三维空间中井下粘滞阻力及动载的影响,利用微单元分析方法计算出轴向载荷与轴向应力,然后在此基础上进行杆柱组合设计,并给出了设计流程。以江苏油田永21-3井为例,对几种设计方法的设计结果进行了对比分析,结果表明,江苏油田目前采用的抽油杆柱设计方法包含了人为经验因素,并不是最优的杆柱设计结果,有待进一步改进。 相似文献
56.
A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the
continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized
plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform
superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the
interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic
creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite
phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A
contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient
two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution
for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and
compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning
of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell
thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging. 相似文献
57.
Atsushi Narumi Kosei Kawasaki Harumi Kaga Toshifumi Satoh Naoya Sugimoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2003,49(6):405-410
Summary
The potato phosphorylase-catalyzed polymerization of α-D-glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) onto poly[styrene-block-(4-vinylbenzyl maltohexaoside)] (1) was performed at the molar ratios of [G-l-P]0 and [maltohexaose]0 of 35, 80, and 250. The product was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was a good solvent for amylose, and
showed the complex-formation with iodine, indicating that the product was assignable to poly[styrene-block-(styrene-graft-amylose)] (2). The quantitative analysis of the liberated phosphoric acid gave the average degree of polymerization o f the glucose unit
(n) as 27, 5 1, and 180 for 2-I, 2-II, and 2-III, respectively.
Received: 29 November 2002/Accepted: 22 December 2002
Correspondence to Toyoji Kakuchi 相似文献
58.
面向应用的无线传感器网络 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合具体的应用环境分析了无线传感器网络发展到第二阶段需要考虑的重点问题;探讨了基于上述应用需求的无线传感器网络的协议栈结构和今后的研究方向。 相似文献
59.
ZhaoYahong ZhangZhongpei WuWeiling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(3):177-182
Adaptive modulation and power allocation is introduced into the multicarrier DSCDMA system to improve the system performance and bandwidth efficiency.First,the system design appropriate for adaptive modulation and power allocation is given,then the algorithm of adaptive modulation and power allocation is applied.Simulation results demonstrate great performance improvement compared with the fixed modulated one. 相似文献
60.
As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is
desirable to have a clear picture of the errors introduced by currently popular approximate exchange-correlation functionals.
We have performed ab initio density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations to investigate
the thermal properties of bulk Cu, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation
(GGA). Thermal effects are treated within the quasiharmonic approximation. We find that the LDA and GGA errors for anharmonic
quantities are an order of magnitude smaller than for harmonic quantities; we argue that this might be a general feature.
We also obtain much closer agreement with experiment than earlier, more approximate calculations. 相似文献