基于ARM的矿井下漏电保护装置的研究

针对当前矿井下漏电保护问题,设计了以ARM作为核心的矿井下电网的漏电保护装置,该装置可以解决矿井下总馈电开关和分支馈电开关的漏电保护问题,同时改善了漏电保护装置的动作性能,弥补了过去许多保护装置的不足,应用价值很高。     

医院网络信息管理系统应急处理的探究

目前医院也逐渐开始智能化、网络化,医院网络信息管理系统的使用也越来越多。医生以及相应的管理人员再也不需要填写病例,开收各种单据了。很多医院都是采用一卡通形式,病人只需办理一张卡,里面就包含了病人的所有信息,包括病例信息,缴费信息等等,使用起来相当方便,也为医院节省了不少开支。伴随着医院网络信息管理系统的普遍使用,网络信息安全等问题也逐渐暴露出来,走入人们的视线。如何保证医院网络信息管理系统的安全同时也成为了业界所关注的问题。     

Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Organic Ternary Heterojunction Nanoparticles Featuring a Compact Alloy-Like Phase

Organic semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) are attractive photocatalysts to produce hydrogen from water splitting. Herein, a ternary strategy of incorporating crystalline n-type molecule IDMIC-4F into the host system made of p-type polymer PM6 and n-type molecule ITCC-M is demonstrated. ITCC-M and IDMIC-4F form compact alloy-like composite with shorter lattice spacing in the ternary p/n heterojunction NPs, resulting in enhanced exciton dissociation and charge transfer characteristics. As the result, an unprecedented hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 307 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ and a maximum apparent quantum efficiency of 5.9% at 600 nm are achieved in the optimized ternary NPs (PM6:ITCC-M:IDMIC-4F = 1:1.3:0.2), which is among the highest HER from organic photocatalysts to the best of the authors’ knowledge. The alloy-like composite also improves the operational stability of ternary NP photocatalysts. This study shows that synergizing two compatible n-type small molecules to form alloy-like composite is a promising approach to design novel organic photocatalysts for boosting the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency.     

Ferroptosis-Mediated Synergistic Therapy of Hypertrophic Scarring Based on Metal–Organic Framework Microneedle Patch

Hypertrophic scarring, an abnormal fibroproliferative wound-healing disease, has brought tremendous burden for global healthcare systems. To date, no satisfactory treatment of hypertrophic scarring is available yet. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, has attracted much attention recently for the therapy of diseases featuring iron addiction. Intriguingly, myofibroblasts derived from hypertrophic scarring are found to exhibit a high iron state which appears to be sensitive to trigger ferroptosis for scarring treatment. Accordingly, in this study, a pH responsive self-assembly nanoplatform is designed by encapsulating silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) and Chinese herbal medicine trigonelline (TRG) into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) for synergistic ferroptosis therapy against hypertrophic scarring. The fabricated AgNC/TRG/ZIF-8 composites exhibit good biocompatibility and pH responsive-degradation inside myofibroblasts. The ZIF-8 precursors can increase the generation of lipid reactive oxygen species and deplete intracellular glutathione (GSH). Also, AgNCs have the capability to consume GSH, while TRG can inhibit the activity of glutathione peroxidase. Consequently, the synergistic ferroptosis anti-scarring therapy can be effectively achieved. Furthermore, AgNC/TRG/ZIF-8-loaded microneedle patches made of gelatin methacrylate show remarkable therapeutic effect against hypertrophic scarring on a rabbit ear model. This study suggests the great potential of ferroptosis-mediated strategy for treating fibrotic skin diseases in future clinical application.     

基于嵌入式Linux的USB字符设备驱动程序设计

在MPC8343嵌入式Linux环境下设计TUSB字符设备驱动程序,以实现PC主机和USB从设备之间的高速数据传输。介绍了USB器件驱动程序框架,并较为详细的介绍了该字符设备驱动程序设计。     

Monolithically Integrated Photodetector Array With a Multistep Cavity for Multiwavelength Receiving Applications

A monolithically integrated photodetector array used for multiwavelength receiving was realized by growth of an InP-In_0.53Ga_0.47As-InP p-i-n structure on a GaAs/AlGaAs Fabry-Perot filter. The filter with a multistep cavity was fabricated by wet etching and regrowth. Each photodetector in the array detects a different wavelength, so the array functions as a multiwavelength receiver. The high-quality GaAs/InP heteroepitaxy was realized by employing a thin low temperature buffer layer. The photodetector array detects four wavelength channels, whose interval is about 10 nm , around 1550 nm. A full-width half-maximum less than 0.5 nm , a peak quantum efficiency over 15%, and a 3-dB bandwidth of 9 GHz were simultaneously obtained in the photo-detector array.     

沟道应力对GaAs PHEMT材料电性能的影响

设计并用分子束外延(MBE)法制备了不同沟道结构的GaAs PHEMT材料,采用高分辨率X射线双晶衍射仪(DCXRD)、应力测试仪和霍尔测试仪对样品的结晶质量、薄层组分和厚度偏差、应力以及电子迁移率进行了分析表征。探讨了外延片应力与沟道结构的相关性,研究了沟道失配应力对电性能的影响机理。建立了GaAs PHEMT材料热应力引起电子传输特性退化的试验方法,进行了高温和低温存储后材料电性能的演化行为测试,并归纳了热应力引起材料电特性退化的实验结果。结果表明GaAs PHEMT材料经高、低温存储并恢复室温后仍能保持原有电性能,沟道应力对材料电性能的影响主要表现为失配应力。     

国产4H-SiC SI衬底MESFET外延生长及器件研制

以国产衬底实现SiC加工工艺链为目标,采用国产4H-SiC半绝缘衬底材料外延得到4H-SiC MESFET结构材料.外延片XRD半宽43.2 arcs,方块电阻121点均匀性18.39%,随后制备出的具有直流特性的4H-SiC MESFET器件管芯,器件总栅宽250 μm,饱和电流密度680 mA/mm,跨导约为20 mS/mm,在20 V下的栅漏截止漏电为10 μA,2 mA下栅漏击穿电压为80 V.比例占总数的70%以上.初步实现从衬底到外延,进而实现器件的完整工艺链,为进一步的工艺循环打下良好基础.     

紧缩能量分层有限Ridgelet图像去噪新方法

有限Ridgelet变换是一种为了克服Wavelet在高维信号处理中的不足而提出的图像处理新方法。通过Radon变换将图像边缘奇异性转变为点奇异性,再利用Wavelet变换针对点奇异性进行处理。根据图像经Radon变换后能量分布紧缩集中,该文提出一种新的Ridgelet改进算法,该算法在图像Ridgelet变换过程中,按能量高低分为两种能量系数矩阵再分别进行降噪处理,并在融合重构以后,再次利用Wavelet变换提取低能量图像中的细节信息并将之融合,二次加强图像细节。使得输出信噪比及图像细节保持上得到大幅度提高。仿真试验表明在受噪声干扰严重情况下,该方法的输出信噪比及视觉效果均优于其他算法。     

激光熔覆镍基和钴基自熔合金的研究

本文采用镍基、钴基自熔合金通过激光熔覆获得性能优良的合金覆层,改善了叶片的耐磨性、耐蚀性,达到了提高使用寿命达10倍以上的目的。