Optimizing ranking method using social annotations based on language model

Recent research has shown that more and more web users utilize social annotations to manage and organize their interested resources. Therefore, with the growing popularity of social annotations, it is becoming more and more important to utilize such social annotations to achieve effective web search. However, using a statistical model, there are no previous studies that examine the relationships between queries and social annotations. Motivated by this observation, we use social annotations to re-rank search results. We intend to optimize retrieval ranking method by using the ranking strategy of integrating the query-annotation similarity into query-document similarity. Specifically, we calculate the query-annotation similarity by using a statistical language model, which in a shorter form we call simply a language model. Then the initial search results are re-ranked according to the computational weighted score of the query-document similarity score and the query-annotation similarity score. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the NDCG score by 8.13%. We further conduct an empirical evaluation of the method by using a query set including about 300 popular social annotations and constructed phrases. More generally, the optimized results with social annotations based on a language model can be of significant benefit to web search.     

Increasing recommended effectiveness with markov chains and purchase intervals

Recommendation system is an important component of many websites and has brought huge economic benefits and challenges for online shoppers and e-commerce companies. Existing recommendation systems focus on producing a list of products which users may be interested to purchase, while overlooking the purchase chain and temporal diversity which may increase the likelihood of a purchase decision. In this paper, we propose to utilize the Markov chain to track the chain of users’ purchase behaviors and utilize the purchase intervals to improve the temporal diversity for e-commerce recommender. We design and implement several algorithms and integrate these into our recommendation model. We evaluate our system on a real-world e-commerce dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly improves the accuracy, conversion rate and temporal diversity compared to the state-of-the-art algorithms.     

低密度泡沫玻璃的研究与应用

低密度泡沫玻璃是利用碎玻璃制造的一种气孔率大于90%的隔热保温材料,它具有强度高、导热系数小、吸水率低、不吸湿、耐腐蚀等特性,在潮湿环境下抗冻性能好,是一种优良的低温、超低温隔热保温材料。该产品用途广泛,所用的原材料简单易得,但生产工艺过程比较复杂,生产过程控制精度要求较高,容易产生各种缺陷而影响产品的质量。本文对低密度泡沫玻璃的生产工艺过程进行详细的分析研究,提出相应的措施,确保产品的低密度和高成品率,提高产品的性能,扩大产品的使用范围。     

SiC晶须对Si3N4陶瓷基复合材料机械强度的影响

制备了含10vol％,20vol％及30vol％SiC晶须的Si_3N_4基复合材料,对其室温及高温机械强度的测试研究表明,SiC晶须对基体的高温机械性能有明显的增强作用。含20vol％SiC晶须的复合材料1200℃下强度达780MPa,比基体材料提高50％。通过SEM和TEM研究,讨论了SiC晶须增强的原因。     

连续式双膜分离塔的数学模型

本文建立了适用于连续式双膜分离塔的数学模型。用实验数据验证了数学模型的可行性和合理性。将本模型与已发表的模型进行了比较,结果表明本模型具有形式简单、计算方便和适用范围更宽广等优点。     

H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems subject to stochastic missing measurements: a decomposition approach

This paper deals with the problem of H_∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with stochastic missing measurements. A new missing measurement model is developed by decomposing the interval of the missing rate into several segments. The probability of the missing rate in each subsegment is governed by its corresponding random variables. We aim to design a linear full-order filter such that the estimation error converges to zero exponentially in the mean square with a less conservatism while the disturbance rejection attenuation is constrained to a given level by means of an H_∞ performance index. Based on Lyapunov theory, the reliable filter parameters are characterised in terms of the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed design approach.     

拟稳态法测定气相扩散系数

根据拟稳态一维扩散原理,建立了气相扩散系数的测定装置。在该装置上,测定了8个体系的气相扩散系数,其中CH_2Cl_2-空气,CH_2Cl_2-H_2,CH_3CH_2Br-空气,CH_3Cl_2Br-H_2,CHCl_3-H_2等5个体系的气相扩散系数实验值,迄今尚未见文献报道。实验结果表明,本测试装置稳定性好,实验误差小,实验装置体积小,测试过程较为简便。     

New polyimide–silica organic–inorganic hybrids

A series of polyimide–silica hybrid films with silica contents up to 30 wt % were successfully prepared by the sol‐gel reaction of tetraethoxysiliane in the presence of poly(amic acid) containing pendent hydroxyl groups. The films were yellow and transparent when the silica content was less than 11 wt %. The chemical structure of the films was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the morphology of the films was investigated by scanning electronic microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and stress–strain tests were used to measure the performance of the films. The results indicate that the glass‐transition temperatures and decomposition temperatures of the hybrid films increased with increasing silica content, whereas the tensile strength had a maximum with the variety of silica contents. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2210–2214, 2003     

浅谈C语言中循环结构的教学--回答好循环结构的“三个问题”

循环结构是C语言程序设计中的重难点,其掌握情况对于后续章节的学习效果尤为关键。本文以什么是循环、何时需要使用循环以及如何使用循环三个问题为主线,通过精心选择的教学案例和灵活有效的教学方法来进行解答,以激发学生兴趣,培养编程思想。     

平安校园安防监控系统需求分析及解决方案

近年来,安防监控系统技术发展迅速,安防产品已形成一个较为成熟的产业。本文通过详细描述平安校园安防监控系统的各个环节的设备特点、选型要求、设计理念等方面,从南通大学平安校园安防监控系统的建设实践出发,总结平安校园安防监控系统建设中的经验与创新。