AgIn共掺杂(AgIn)xPb1-2xTe化合物的合成及热电传输性能

用高温熔融法合成了Ag和In共掺的单相n型(AgIn)xPb1-2xTe化合物,研究了(AgIn)掺杂量x对(Ag-In)xPb1-2xTe(x=0.01～0.05)物相组成及热电性能的影响.结果表明:掺杂量x≤0.04时得到单相四元化合物,x=0.05时样品中出现了组成为AgInTe2第二相;(AgIn)xPb1-2xTe化合物的Seebeck系数随着x增加而增大,电导率随着掺杂量x增加而降低;化合物的热导率随着掺杂量x增大而减小;当x=0.01时,(AgIn)xPb1-2xTe化合物的热电性能指数值最大,在800K时达到1.1.     

一种新型结构的静电感应晶体管

提出了一种新型结构的静电感应器件,设计了一道环绕的深槽,用以切断寄生效应.静电感应器件的寄生效应会导致器件性能的劣化甚至失效,文中提出了寄生效应的模型,并用PSPICE进行了仿真模拟,数值模拟结果和实验结果一致.实验表明这种深槽结构能够有效截断寄生路径,消除寄生电流的影响,优化器件性能.同时,文章详细描述了这种器件的设计和制造工艺.     

纤锌矿n-GaN室温补偿度解析模型

用数值方法将室温n型GaN补偿度θ表示为Caughey-Thomas解析模型函数.对大多数非故意掺杂样品,该模型值θChin与Chin等人的理论值及普遍采用的变温霍耳测量拟合值比较表明,三者具有较好的一致性.对掺Si样品及有氧或Si污染的非故意掺杂样品,基于Chin理论的补偿度值与普遍采用的实验拟合值常有一定偏差,通过理论计算及数值方法,得到了掺硅GaN补偿度的解析模型函数θSi,在室温载流子浓度3×1016～1018 cm-3范围内,该模型值与普遍采用的实验拟合值符合得较好,与基于Chin理论的补偿度θChin也有很好的相容性.该模型对GaN材料分析及器件的计算机模拟、器件仿真有重要意义.     

碳酸盐岩裂缝性地层气液重力置换实验

碳酸盐岩裂缝性地层在钻进过程中常出现由气液重力置换导致的溢漏同存现象,造成井下复杂、井控困难和储层伤害。笔者建立了气液重力置换室内实验装置,可模拟溢漏同存工况,具有裂缝尺寸、钻井液性能等关键参数可调、数据自动采集与分析、置换过程可视化等特点。基于该装置模拟了气液重力置换现象,可观察到裂缝中存在明显的气液分界面。通过改变裂缝宽度、裂缝钻开程度、钻井液黏度、井底压力等参数,研究了裂缝性地产气液重力置换特点。研究结果表明：漏失速率随裂缝缝宽和裂缝钻开程度的增加而增加,且对裂缝宽度更为敏感,而钻井液黏度增大对气液重力置换的抑制效果明显。基于室内实验结果,提出了气液重力置换的预防措施,可为碳酸盐岩裂缝性地层安全钻井施工提供参考。     

啁啾光脉冲在自作用形成的时间波导中传播

将光脉冲在克尔介质中自作用产生的折射率变化作二阶近似,求解所得到的传播方程,得到啁啾高斯脉冲幅度,脉冲宽度和周啾参数随传播距离变化的严格解析解,讨论了基模高斯脉冲孤波传播的条件.     

以陶瓷厚膜为绝缘层的绿色薄膜电致发光器件

首次报道了采用高介电常数的陶瓷厚膜作绝缘层、ＺｎＳ∶Ｅｒ作发光层的绿色薄膜电致发光器件（ＣＴＦＥＬ）。器件结构为陶瓷基片／内电极／陶瓷厚膜／发光层（ＺｎＳ∶Ｅｒ）／透明电极（ＺｎＯ∶Ａｌ）。发光层是用电子束蒸发制备的,透明电极是采用溅射法制备的。器件在市电频率驱动下发出明亮的绿光,研究了器件的亮度－电压和效率－电压等特性。     

Evaluation of perfectly matched layer mesh terminations infinite-element bioelectromagnetic scattering computations

There has been considerable interest in and development of perfectly matched layer (PML) mesh terminations for electromagnetic scattering problems. For the most part, PML performance has been characterized on benchmarks which involve scattering from perfectly conducting objects. In this paper, we evaluate a recent PML implementation for node-based finite-element formulations using a prototype problem which is relevant to bioelectromagnetic computations. Variables under consideration include the layer material properties, layer thickness, and layer distance from the biological body. The results demonstrate that distance from the body is the strongest determinant of solution accuracy with increasing errors occurring with increasing frequency at a fixed distance, although average solution variations of less than 10% are observed in most cases where layers are located at a distance of at least 1.5 times the smallest body dimension. In addition, the PML need only consist of two to three layers in order to reduce solution variations resulting from layer thickness, and this thickness requirement is largely independent of layer distance from the body. This is in contrast to results from perfectly conducting scatterers where six to eight or more layers have been recommended. Further, the computed solutions are not a strong function of the layer material property and this parameter can easily be determined from a simple analytical decay formula without compromising PML performance. These findings are encouraging from a computational economy perspective and they suggest that the PML concept is an excellent choice for finite-element mesh truncation in bioelectromagnetic computations     

改善激光熔覆镍基合金和陶瓷硬质相复合涂层性能的研究

激光熔覆镍基合金和陶瓷硬质相（WC）复合涂层过程中存在的问题是容易形成缺陷和开裂。通过调整WC的比例和分布,合理的工艺参数,增设韧性良好的过渡层,并加入微量混合稀土氧化物,对发生马氏体相变硬化的热影响区进行激光回火处理等,以获得无裂纹缺陷,金相组织均匀,并具有硬度平滑过渡的优质熔覆层。     

光折变晶体全息存储的图像灰度保真度

提出了用归一化灰度线性度误差来评价体全息再现图像的灰度保真度,并在此基础上实验研究了光折变晶体中全息存储的灰度保真度与记录物参光强比的关系,结果与理论预期符合得很好;研究了全息存储过程灰度线性度误差随记录时间演变,表明只要选择适当的记录物参光强比,即使记录时间较短（衍射效率较低）也能获得较高的灰度保真度。