黑体空腔式中间包钢水连续测温系统与应用

描述了黑体空腔式钢水连续测温系统的理论基础、结构原理、校验方法、测试结果分析和现场应用情况。该测温系统的测温偏差≤±3℃,测温管寿命可达15～25h(取决于钢种和工艺等),测温成本比现行的快速热电偶实际消耗略低,系统运行稳定可靠,并取得显著的综合效益。     

含亚甲基兰的印染废水培养螺旋藻的研究

在含 2 5mg·L- 1 的亚甲基兰的正常和无氮培养液中培养盐泽螺旋藻 ,观测盐泽螺旋藻的生长、叶绿素含量、藻胆素含量及其对亚甲基兰的脱色率。结果表明 ,盐泽螺旋藻可由染料亚甲基兰提供唯一氮源 ,但不能提供唯一碳源。在培养 8d后 ,无氮培养液中的螺旋藻液吸光度达到 0 2 1 0 ;在正常培养液下螺旋藻液吸光度为 0 32 1。盐泽螺旋藻对染料的脱色效果也比较好 ,在培养 8d后 ,无氮培养液下亚甲基兰脱色率为 85 %;正常培养液下亚甲基兰脱色率为 86%。     

Low-temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4:Tb phosphors via the Pechini method

The synthesis of trivalent terbium doped ZnGa₂O₄ nanosized new phosphors by the Pechini method was reported. Well-crystallized ZnGa₂O₄:Tb³⁺ phosphors were obtained at low-temperature about 550 °C. The phosphors formed porous agglomerates which consist of spherical nanocrystallites with a uniform size at about 30 nm. The photoluminescence of the phosphors included both the luminescence of ZnGa₂O₄ host and characteristic emission of Tb³⁺, and the excitation spectra showed an energy transfer from the host lattice to the activator. The Tb³⁺ emission from the phosphors prepared by the Pechini process was more intensive than that of phosphors by solid-state reaction process.     

用神经网络求解TSP的一种改进算法

对利用神经网络求解ＴＳＰ问题的算法进行了改进,在保持算法优点的基础上,使得所需神经元的数目减少,对提高计算效率以及神经网络的硬件实现有参考价值。     

在线测量煤粉中含碳量的方法研究

首先介绍了在线煤质分析的现状及其紧迫性,然后分析了国内外常用的几种在线测量煤中含碳量的方法,最后提出微波测量技术可以用于在线测量煤粉中的含碳量.通过电磁场与电磁波理论,论证了采用微波技术测量煤粉中含碳量的原理.     

Combination of interference alignment and beamforming in cellular networks

In this paper, we propose two joint transmit-receive iterative algorithms without the cooperation between different base stations based on the idea of interference alignment (IA) to improve the throughput of relay backhaul links in cellular networks for the case of imperfect channel knowledge,which can be implemented with small changes to existing TD-LTE standards. Unlike the previous interference alignment algorithms’ only reducing the sum interference to the other receivers at the transmitter or the sum received Multi-user interference (MUI) at the receiver, our algorithm shapes the transmission of each data stream at transmitters in order not only to minimize interference to the other users, but also to minimize the interference between different streams objected to the same user, suppressing the MUI and Multi-stream interference (MSI) at receivers. The proposed algorithm I is to maximize the SINR at receivers. But the complexity is relatively high. Algorithm II only needs linear operations and sacrifices a little performance for much lower complexity compared to the Maximize SINR iterative algorithm which needs the inversion operation of matrix. It is also proved that the algorithm converges monotonically. The simulation results show that the techniques have considerable performance gain compared with the previous algorithms. Further research about power allocation is also discussed.     

短路电流对电网结构的影响

分析了发电机接入不同电压等级提供的短路电流、500 kV变电站之间220 kV侧短路电流的相互影响,并以湖北武汉电网为例,进行了理论分析及潮流仿真计算,在此基础上分析了短路电流对电网结构的影响.     

湖北电网输电线路大负荷试验研究

在2007年夏季负荷高峰期间对湖北省电力公司的两条220kV卡口线路高楼线、郭楼线进行了大负荷考核试验,验证了提高线路输送能力理论研究的结果,同时积累了宝贵的经验,可以在今后类似的试验中加以推广。     

快速高准确度的闪烁探测技术

闪烁探测器具有探测效率高和适于多种条件下应用等优点。但在高计数率测量时,光电倍增管出现的疲劳现象难以克服,其长期稳定性也较差。 本文提出一种措施,使闪烁探测器在每秒10~5个计数脉冲下获得了高的精度和好的稳定性。这项技术已经应用于FT-1型核子低含沙量计中。经测试表明,当每次测量历时为100秒时该仪器的计数精度和8小时长期     

离子液体浮选分离模拟乏燃料中的稀土元素

从乏燃料中高效分离稀土元素（中子毒物）是实现乏燃料再生循环利用的关键步骤。利用双有机相离子液体选择性浮选分离乏燃料中的稀土元素,使氧化铀和稀土氧化物几乎不被溶解,实现两者固相之间的分离,避免了二次废液的产生,具有节能和环保的双重意义。以2-乙基己基膦酸单-2-乙基己基酯（P507）为稀土元素的捕收剂、煤油或油酸为稀释剂,以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐（［C₄mim］［PF₆］）和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺盐（［C₄mim］［Tf₂N］）两种离子液体作为浮选体系的另一相,优化得到了浮选分离稀土氧化物的最佳条件。结果发现：浮选分离去除率随着混合物中初始Nd含量以及浮选次数的增加而增加。另外,对所有稀土元素与U₃O₈分别组成的二元体系混合物进行了浮选分离研究,发现在相同条件下,该体系对不同稀土元素的分离也不同,浮选分离的去除率与稀土氧化物的密度有一定的相关性。在此基础上,利用浮选机开展了工艺化的初步探索,发现该浮选体系对Nd的去除率可达80%以上。