氮化铝薄膜的低温沉积

介绍了一种 ECR微波放电和脉冲激光沉积相结合低温沉积 Al N薄膜的新方法 .在 ECR氮等离子体环境中用脉冲激光烧蚀 Al靶 ,以低于 80℃的衬底温度在 Si衬底上沉积了 Al N薄膜 .结合样品表征和等离子体光谱分析 ,探讨了膜层沉积的机理 ,等离子体中活性氮物质的存在是 Al- N化合的重要因素 ,等离子体对衬底的辐照促进膜层的形成     

Yolk–Shell Hybrid Materials with a Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Shell: Ideal Nanoreactors for Selective Alcohol Oxidation

This contribution describes the preparation of multifunctional yolk–shell nanoparticles (YSNs) consisting of a core of silica spheres and an outer shell based on periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) with perpendicularly aligned mesoporous channels. The new yolk–shell hybrid materials were synthesised through a dual mesophase and vesicle soft templating method. The mesostructure of the shell, the dimension of the hollow space (4～52 nm), and the shell thickness (16～34 nm) could be adjusted by precise tuning of the synthesis parameters, as evidenced by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen sorption investigations. Various metal nanoparticles (e.g., Au, Pt, and Pd) were encapsulated and confined in the void space between the core and the shell using impregnation and reduction of adequate metal precursors. The selective oxidation of various alcohol substrates was then carried out to illustrate the benefits of such an architecture in catalysis. High conversion (～100%) and excellent selectivity (～99%) were obtained over Pd nanoparticles encapsulated in the hybrid PMO yolk–shell structures.     

聚酰亚胺在氧基工作气体中的反应离子深度刻蚀研究

主要研究了不同的反应离子刻蚀条件（氧基工作报体、刻蚀功率、工作气压等）下所获得的不同刻蚀效果。当以Ｏ２／ＣＨＦ３作为工作气体时,在一定的工艺条件下实现了高深宽比（深度２３μｍ,深宽比〉７）、侧壁陡直光滑、底面平整光滑的刻蚀效果;同时还观察到随着ＣＨＦ３浓度的增加,侧壁形状经历了外倾、垂直、内倾的变化规律。利用ＣＦ２印化保护模型可很好地解释决这一现象。     

光诱导镀改善太阳电池填充因子的研究

本文采用常规的太阳电池工艺制备了一批单晶硅电池片,退火后得到了填充因子迥异的结果。比较了光诱导镀前后电池参数尤其是串联电阻,并分析了光诱导镀提升填充因子的机理。利用扫描电镜（SEM）观察了去除体银后的微观结构,证明了差填充因子太阳电池在光诱导镀后填充因子的提高得益于烧结中形成的银晶粒的充分利用。文中还提出了将光诱导镀应用于接触电阻较大的电池,如纳米柱电池和径向结电池的可能性。     

地面数字电视广播监测设备技术要求研究

本文首先介绍地面数字电视、数字调制及音视频编码的相关技术背景,然后对地面数字电视广播监测设备的功能要求和性能要求进行了深入的研究,并对具体指标进行了详尽的阐述,最后对本文的主要工作加以总结.     

Nanoparticles of the Lead-free Solder Alloy Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu with Large Melting Temperature Depression

Due to the toxicity of lead (Pb), Pb-containing solder alloys are being phased out from the electronics industry. This has lead to the development and implementation of lead-free solders. Being an environmentally compatible material, the lead-free Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (wt.%) solder alloy is considered to be one of the most promising alternatives to replace the traditionally used Sn-Pb solders. This alloy composition possesses, however, some weaknesses, mainly as a result of its higher melting temperature compared with the Sn-Pb solders. A possible way to decrease the melting temperature of a solder alloy is to decrease the alloy particle size down to the nanometer range. The melting temperature of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu lead-free solder alloy, both as bulk and nanoparticles, was investigated. The nanoparticles were manufactured using the self-developed consumable-electrode direct current arc (CDCA) technique. The melting temperature of the nanoparticles, with an average size of 30 nm, was found to be 213.9°C, which is approximately 10°C lower than that of the bulk alloy. The developed CDCA technique is therefore a promising method to manufacture nanometer-sized solder alloy particles with lower melting temperature compared with the bulk alloy.     

共基极与共发射极结构的InP DHBT器件功率特性

制作了发射极面积为1μm×15μm×4指的InP DHBT器件,器件拓扑使用了共基极和共发射极两种结构,通过负载牵引测试系统对器件功率特性进行测试。在功率优化匹配条件下,所测得最大输出功率密度和相应的功率附加效率(PAE)在10GHz下为1.24W/mm和50%,在18GHz下的数据为0.82W/mm和26%。测试同时表明,共发射极结构相对稳定和易于匹配,共基极模式具有更大的输出功率潜力,但需要进一步解决难于匹配、容易振荡和寄生参量影响等问题。在功放电路设计中,可以根据不同需求选择合适的电路拓扑结构。     

公开密钥型数字签名的保密技术研究

RSA是目前公认的在理论和实际应用中最为成熟和完善的一种公钥密码体制,不仅可以进行加密,还可以用来进行数字签名和身份验证,是公钥密码体制的代表。对RSA数据加密算法在数字签名中的应用作了详细的分析,对RSA算法做了全面的讨论,大数模幂乘运算是实现RSA等公钥密码的基本运算,其运行效率决定了RSA公钥密码的性能,主要研究了各种模幂算法的快速实现方法,对其中某些环节做了适当的改进。     

一种针对Web电子邮件的攻击方法研究

随着互联网的发展和各种Web服务的普及,Web安全问题日益凸显。作为一种常见的Web服务,Web电子邮件承担了互联网传输信息载体的重要作用,因此其安全性也越来越受到关注。文中首先研究了Phishing攻击和跨站脚本攻击这两种目前主要的Web客户端的攻击方法,并在此基础上提出了一种针对Web电子邮件服务的攻击方法,详细分析了该方法的实现原理,并将其与主要的Web客户端攻击方法做了比较,同时提出了针对该攻击方法的防范措施。     

多功能电力仪表计量芯片

介绍了SA9904B,ATr7026A及CS5463等三相高精度电能计量芯片的原理,比较了芯片的性能指标。SA9904B提供有功、无功电能．但不提供视在功率和相角等参数;ATr7026A提供各分相、合相参数,但不具有中断功能;CS5463不但提供各种计量参数．且具有中断．更有低于12mW的超低功耗。