2，4-二氯苯乙酮合成工艺的研究

以间-二氯苯为原料,乙酸酐为酰化试剂,合成2,4-二氯苯乙酮.考察影响酰化反应的主要因素,结果表明最适宜的反应条件是:间-二氯苯:乙酸酐的摩尔比为2:1,缓慢滴加乙酸酐时温度保持在50℃左右(低于60℃),然后回流反应温度上升至90～95℃,搅拌并保持约2.5h,最终所得产品收率可达81.8%.     

Automating application software generation

Many approaches have been proposed to enhance software productivity and reliability. These approaches typically fall into three categories: the engineering approach, the formal approach and the knowledge-based approach. But the optimal gain in software productivity cannot be obtained if one relies on only one of these approaches. This paper describes the work in knowledge-based software engineering conducted by the authors for the past 10 years. The final goal of the research is to develop a paradigm for software engineering which integrates the three approaches mentioned above. A knowledge-based tool which can support the whole process of software development is provided in this paper.     

An experiment for showing some kind of artificial understanding

In this paper we design an experiment which can be depicted as a simple scenario, a very limited 'world'. In this world, there are an actor that can pursue a project and an observer that is keeping its eyes on the actor. We try to show in the experiment that the observer can to some degree understand the actor based on its knowledge and some metaphors, i.e. understand what the actor is doing and why. As the conclusion of this experiment, we try to show some features of 'understanding'. These are (1) that 'understanding' has to be based on some preliminary knowledge; (2) that 'understanding' is a process of incremental learning; (3) that, as for symbolic systems, some metaphors are necessary for mapping real entities into concepts in mind.     

超薄SiO2层的热生长

隧道小孔中超薄ＳｉＯ２的生长是ＥＥＰＲＯＭ电路制造的关键工艺之一。采用ＳＵＰＲＥＭ－Ⅲ工艺模拟程序对超薄ＳｉＯ２的热生长进行了工艺模拟，经过大量的工艺实验及优化，确定了超薄ＳｉＯ２的最佳生长条件，生长出的ＳｉＯ２性能良好，完全可满足ＥＥＰＲＯＭ研制的要求。     

清代皇家园林规划设计控制的量化研究——以圆明三园、清漪园为例

本文通过量化分析探索了清代皇家园林规划设计的控制规律及相关理论。     

浅谈多媒体教学运用

多媒体技术代表了现代教育技术的发展方向，为我国教育带来了深远的影响，促进了我国的教育从应试教育向素质教育的转变。文章通过对多媒体技术在教育领域中的应用，分析了现代多媒体教育中的作用及不足，并指出要在实践中不断改进，在教学中发挥更大的作用。     

金属快速压痕(布氏)硬度测试方法的研讨

通过对ASTME103标准中一些未说明的问题所进行的初步探讨,指出了快速压痕(布氏)硬度测试的最佳实现方法;同时,按照最新的IS06506标准,对ASTME103标准中的一些参数提出了修改意见.     

一种改进的共同进化遗传算法及其应用

将共同进化遗传算法应用于临床营养决策优化中,虽然取得了一定成果,但算法中仍存在早熟现象、局部搜索能量弱等问题,为此提出一种改进的共同进化模型。算法使用新的子群体划分方法和交叉算子,引入精英保留策略、信息交换原则和小生境技术。通过对糖尿病营养治疗的仿真表明,改进后的算法在保证群体多样性和避免早熟现象的前提下,提高了算法的局部和全局寻优能力,且膳食配方中营养素达标率符合要求,满足专家建议的糖尿病饮食需求。