Carrier Transport Enhancement Mechanism in Highly Efficient Antimony Selenide Thin-Film Solar Cell

Exhibiting outstanding optoelectronic properties, antimony selenide (Sb₂Se₃) has attracted considerable interest and has been developed as a light absorber layer for thin-film solar cells over the decade. However, current state-of-the-art Sb₂Se₃ devices suffer from unsatisfactory “cliff-like” band alignment and severe interface recombination loss, which deteriorates device performance. In this study, the heterojunction interface of an Sb₂Se₃ solar cell is improved by introducing effective aluminum (Al³⁺) cation into the CdS buffer layer. Then, the energy band alignment of Sb₂Se₃/CdS:Al heterojunction is modified from a “cliff-like” structure to a “spike-like” structure. Finally, heterojunction interface engineering suppresses recombination losses and strengthens carrier transport, resulting in a high efficiency of 8.41% for the substrate-structured Sb₂Se₃ solar cell. This study proposes a facile strategy for interfacial treatment and elucidates the related carrier transport enhancement mechanism, paving a bright avenue to overcome the efficiency bottleneck of Sb₂Se₃ thin-film solar cells.     

浅谈军用加固计算机

概述了军用加固计算机的发展和分类,军用加固计算机应当贯彻的标准。从安全性和可靠性方面简单介绍了军用加固计算机涉及到的关键技术,其中包括干扰技术、屏蔽技术、低辐射技术、宽温技术、热设计、抗冲击、抗振动的设计等。     

计及自动机碰撞的机枪发射系统动力学仿真研究

用有限元法时机枪发射系统进行动力学响应分析时,其自动机构件的碰撞力大小常不宜确定.该文利用多刚体动力学易于解算碰撞力的特点,为有限元提供计算载荷,给出计算实例.证明采用多体动力学和有限元法互相协同的方法对机枪发射系统进行仿真,既有助于提高仿真效率和精确度,也可为进一步参数修改和结构优化提供方便.     

基于泊松过程的可靠性评估模型

在对产品可靠性的评估中,主要收集两种数据：故障数和故障的间隔时间。习惯上通过确定故障级别和打分的方法来处理所收集到的数据,依此来评估产品的可靠性。本文讨论了一种基于泊松过程的可靠性评估模型,并对一些相关参数进行了推导。     

Mg2+掺杂对Li-Zn铁氧体电磁性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧合成法制备了Mg2+掺杂的Li-Zn铁氧体Li0.1Zn0.8MgxFe2.1-xO4(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08).借助于TG-DSC、XRD、FT-IR、SEM和Agilent8722ET网络分析仪等表征手段,研究了样品的形成过程、晶体结构、微观形貌和电磁损耗性能.结果表明,当x≤0.06时,粉体为单一的尖晶石型锂锌铁氧体;随着掺镁量的增加,样品的晶格常数先增大后减小.掺入适量镁离子能有效调整铁氧体的微波电磁参数,当x=0.06时,在6.5 GHz 和15 GHz附近损耗角正切(tan δ)峰值达到最大(分别为0.11和0.54),此时微波电磁损耗最佳.利用微波电磁理论分析了电磁参数的变化机理.     

惯性平台稳定回路控制律对稳定精度的影响分析

以单轴稳定平台为对象,研究分析不同类型外界干扰力矩作用下,惯性平台稳定回路控制律形式对平台稳定精度的影响.采用高阶型控制律,更有利于实现对干扰力矩的抑制,尤其是在有较大过载变化的应用环境,或存在较大偏心不易精确平衡的情况下,需要适当提高控制律的阶次来提高平台的稳定精度.仿真结果说明,在与过载有关的干扰力矩作用下,稳定回路控制律的积分校正阶次越高,平台的稳定精度越高.     

Multiuser Frequency Synchronization for Interleaved-OFDMA Uplink Systems

This paper investigates the frequency synchronization in the uplink of the Orthogonal frequency- division multiple access （OFDMA） system with interleaved subcarrier assignment. In such a system, one of the key problems is the multiuser frequency synchronization, which focuses on the multiple-parameter estimation of the Carrier frequency offsets （CFOs）. In this paper, we propose a two-stage frequency offset estimation algorithm. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can obtain the CFOs of all users simultaneously using only one OFDMA block. In addition, a novel CFO-compensation method is presented. Based on the inner signal structure of interleaved-OFDMA uplink, the new scheme uses adaptive beamformer to compensate the CFO of each user and isolate the signals of all users at the same time. Compared to the previously known methods, the proposed algorithm can provide accurate frequency synchronization and data detection without feeding CFO estimates back to active users for frequency adjustment.     

ADS-B延迟转发电文检测及干扰台定位方法

广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)技术因明码广播特点,面临较严重的电子欺骗风险.针对延迟转发电文的检测与相应干扰台定位问题,根据ADS-B地面站接收电文的位置间隔的分布特点,该文提出利用顺序电文间瞬时速度与关注期内平均速度间的差异性检测延迟转发电文的方法.根据延迟转发电文的原始电文位置与干扰台间的空间关系,利用ADS-B地面站获取的延迟转发电文位置及时间戳,采用多点定位技术实现对干扰台定位.仿真结果表明,利用瞬时速度与平均速度间的差异性可以有效地实现对延迟转发电文存在与否的检测,干扰台的定位精度与ADS-B地面站的定时精度、采用定位的电文数目、干扰台与航线间距离和干扰台方位等因素有关,且采用正视区域的位置电文可以获得对干扰台较好的定位性能.该文方法可以使ADS-B地面站独立地检测延迟转发干扰和定位相应干扰台.     

一种新型的YSZ栅MOS氧传感器及其响应机理

ＹＳＺ栅ＭＯＳ氧传感器是一种新型的氧敏器件，它是通过在场效应晶体管的绝缘栅上沉积一薄层ＹＳＺ制成。本文介绍这种传感器的响应机理，讨论ＹＳＺ固体电解质的晶体结构对电导率的影响，给出微观分析结果和对时间的迅速响应特性。