Global Avalanche Characteristics of Boolean Functions by Concatenation

In order to measure the correlation propeties of two Boolean functions,the global avalanche characteristics of Boolean functions constructed by concatenation are discussed,i.e.,f_1‖f_2and f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4.Firstly,for the function f = f_1‖f_2,the cross-correlation function of f_1,f_2 in the special condition are studied.In this case,f,f_1,f_2 must be in desired form.By computing their sum-of-squares indicators,the crosscorrelation function between f_1,f_2 is obtained.Secondly,for the function g = f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4,by analyzing the relation among their auto-correlation functions,their sum-of-squares indicators are investigated.Based on them,the sum-of-squares indicators of functions obtained by Canteaut et al.are investigated.The results show that the correlation property of g is good when the correlation properties of Boolean functions f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 are good.     

地下水人工回灌和停采对地面沉降控制的影响分析

地面沉降是全世界主要的工程地质灾害之一,而地下水超采是造成地面沉降的主要原因之一。为研究地下水人工回灌和停采对北京平原地面沉降的影响,采用三维地下水模型和情景设计法,设计3个情景(保持现状、人工回灌和地下水停采)对北京平原区域及沉降中心的沉降速率进行模拟。结果表明:保持现状、人工回灌和地下水停采等情景下北京平原在2015、2020和2030年的区域地面沉降分别为24 mm/a左右、12. 7～23. 2 mm/a及12. 4～23. 7mm/a,沉降中心地面沉降分别为39. 30～158. 62 mm/a、21. 09～165. 83 mm/a及16. 5～162. 95 mm/a;人工回灌和地下水停采对研究区地下水水位和含水层储存量的恢复以及地面沉降的控制有显著的促进作用,但地下水停采的效果要优于人工回灌的效果;只有综合考虑社会经济发展和地面沉降控制,才能既控制地面沉降的恶化,又保证北京平原社会的可持续发展。     

遥感蒸散发数据应用对SWAT模型径流和蒸散发模拟精度的影响

为探讨遥感蒸散发数据补充研究区水文资料的能力,及其在SWAT模型应用中对径流和蒸散发模拟精度的影响。以淮河上游息县控制流域为研究区建模,并利用实测径流资料与遥感蒸散发数据(MOD16A2)设置3种参数率定情景:仅实测径流率定参数(S1)、仅遥感蒸散发率定参数(S2)、径流与蒸散发同时率定参数(S3),分析不同情景下径流与蒸散发过程的模拟效果。结果表明:从径流模拟而言,S2、S3较S1的模拟精度(NS系数)均有不同程度的降低,但S3在S2的基础上有较明显的改善;从子流域尺度上的蒸散发模拟而言,S1至S3模拟精度呈现出逐渐上升的趋势,在采用径流与蒸散发同时率定时,S3比S2情景NS系数上升的子流域个数占总数的46%。通过逐步深入探究遥感蒸散发数据在SWAT模型中的应用,以及对参数率定的影响,从而分析其对径流与蒸散发的模拟精度产生的变化,此方法也可推广到其他水文模型,在区域尺度水资源管理与利用上具有较好的参考价值。     

N-Fe共掺杂BiVO_4的制备及其光催化活性的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了N和Fe共掺杂的Bi VO4可见光光催化剂,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测试(BET)和紫外-可见漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)对其进行了表征.结果显示,N-Fe共掺杂对Bi VO4晶型没有产生影响,掺杂前后均为单斜晶系,但晶粒粒径有所减小,BET比表面积相对增大.由UV-Vis可知,N-Fe共掺杂的Bi VO4的吸光强度明显增强,禁带宽度变窄.以可见光降解甲基橙(MO)考察催化剂的光催化活性,N-Fe共掺杂的Bi VO4对MO的降解速率明显高于纯Bi VO4,证明N-Fe共掺杂产生的协同效应提高了Bi VO4在可见光照射下的光催化活性.     

电动汽车跨区域充换电计量计费清分结算研究

为确保电动汽车跨区域充换电顺利完成电费结算,研究了跨区域充换电的交易流程,并提出一种成本清分和收入清分的方法,并建立了运营商运营成本模型和客户支付充换电的费用单价模型.在此基础上,设计开发了一套清分结算系统,并对上述两个模型的实用性加以论证,为实施跨区域充换电提供参考.     

活性粉末混凝土微观层面的研究进展

作为新型水泥基复合材料,活性粉末混凝土具有高强度,高韧性以及高耐久性等优异性能,在桥梁与路面工程、建筑工程、水利工程和特种结构等领域拥有广阔的应用前景.但由于组成中活性组分多,内部结构复杂,微观机理研究尚不够明确,难以为材料的宏观性能提供明确的理论依据.介绍了活性粉末混凝土的基本组成、各组分产生的反应及影响因素,总结了国内外学者对活性粉末混凝土微观形貌及孔结构等的研究成果,更进一步地提出了现阶段微观层面研究和材料本身所存在的问题,指出了发展趋势,并进行了分析和讨论.     

相邻锅炉一次热风联络技术在CFB锅炉上的应用

针对循环流化床锅炉冷态启动用油量较大的问题,采用两台相邻锅炉一次热风风道联络的方法,实践中利用邻炉一次热风进行锅炉冷态启动,以煤代油缩短锅炉点火投油时间。结果表明:此方法使锅炉冷态启动时的用油量大幅下降,达到了显著的节能效果,并在此基础上展望了一次热风联络技术在锅炉防腐保养、冬季防冻等方面的应用前景。     

A Fully Differential Interface Circuit of Closed-loop Accelerometer with Force Feedback Linearization

In this paper,a fifth-order fully differential interface circuit（ IC） is presented to improve the noise performance for micromechanical sigma-delta（ Σ-Δ） accelerometer. A lead compensator is adopted to ensure the stability of the closed-loop high-order system. A low noise capacitance detection circuit is described with a correlated-double-sampling（ CDS） technique to decrease 1 /f noise and offset of the operational amplifier. This paper also proposes a self-test technique for the interface circuit to test the harmonic distortion. An electrostatic force feedback linearization circuit is presented to reduce the harmonic distortion resulting in larger dynamic range（ DR）. The layout of the IC is implemented in a standard 0. 6 μm CMOS technology and operates at a sampling frequency of 250 kHz. The interface consumes 20 mW from a 5 V supply. The post-simulation results indicate that the noise floor of the digital accelerometer is about- 140 dBV /Hz1 /2at low frequency. The sensitivity is 2. 5 V /g and the nonlinearity is 0. 11%. The self-test function is achieved with 98. 2 dB thirdorder harmonic distortion detection based on the electrostatic force feedback linearization.     

球磨损伤处理对土豆淀粉糊性质的影响

利用球磨对土豆淀粉进行损伤处理,研究球磨损伤对土豆淀粉糊性质的影响.研究发现:随着球磨时间的增加,土豆淀粉的损伤淀粉含量升高,且不同损伤时间的差异性显著,溶解度和膨润力呈现上升趋势;糊化特性的测定显示土豆淀粉的峰值黏度、谷值黏度、最终黏度、回生值和糊化温度都随着球磨处理时间的延长而降低;球磨对土豆淀粉的凝胶特性也有一定的影响;随着淀粉损伤程度的增加,土豆淀粉的To、Tp、Tc和ΔH均有下降趋势.     

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) authentication and batch-to-batch consistency for different types of paints using benchtop and handheld FTIR spectrophotometers for oil and gas industry

Standardization of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) fingerprint region for paints and assessment on the reproducibility using different spectrophotometers were investigated. While selective fingerprint regions may be confusing for technicians/analysts who are non-chemists, we attempt to generalize these regions (e.g., 1300–1000 cm⁻¹ for Epoxy part A and 1400–1000 cm⁻¹ for Epoxy part B) by choosing a universal region (2000–900 cm⁻¹) that works for different paints. Comparison result using a paired student t-test shows that the degree of similarity (r) values from the studied regions are not statistically different. The paint fails the screening analysis occasionally on-site when analyzed using handheld FTIR due to the higher level of noise that gives low r values (r < 0.900 ± 0.002). The same samples were analyzed using a benchtop FTIR and the r values are above 0.900 ± 0.002. While the screening may lead to a false rejection of the sample on-site, there could be occurrence of false acceptance. The on-site screening of EPZ part A with different formulations, for instance, shows that the r values over the entire IR spectrum are above 0.900 ± 0.002 when analyzed using handheld FTIR. After the samples were analyzed using the benchtop, the r values fall below 0.900 ± 0.002.