关于MPEG-2空域时域自适应错误隐藏算法

MPEG-2的压缩算法,由于采用可变字长编码使得其对信道错误十分敏感,即使单比特错误都有可能导致图像质量的严重下降,使部分或整条信息丢失。在解码端的错误隐藏技术是解决这个问题的有效方法之一。该文基于图像像素间的最大光滑连接,利用丢失宏块的邻域宏块的全部信息,导出了加权内插的错误隐藏公式。提出了一种自适应的错误隐藏方法,序列中的第一帧使用空域信息重构丢失的区域,其它帧使用本文建议的空域时域自适应错误隐藏方法。仿真实验的结果表明本文建议的算法优于一些传统算法。     

基于最小自由度优先原则的任意多边形模块布局算法

给出了直角多边形模块自由度的定义和公式,扩展了最小自由度优先原则,使算法能够处理任意直角多边形模块以及有相对约束的模块.实验结果说明该方法在布局效果和效率上都有良好的表现.     

Comparative study of drift region designs in RF LDMOSFETs

Systematic investigation of the drift region design of the RF LDMOSFET in terms of breakdown voltage, on-resistance, transconductance, capacitance and hot-carrier effects is presented. The incorporation of a source field plate allows for an increase of drift dose for a given breakdown voltage, which eases the tradeoff between the breakdown voltage and on-resistance, and the breakdown voltage and transconductance. However, the increased dose can significantly degrade hot-carrier reliability. A step-drift has enhanced hot-carrier immunity and lower capacitance, but, at the cost of increased on-state resistance and lower transconductance. Furthermore, a second origin of hot carriers is reported in the step-drift design, which may cause damage in the drift region. A deeper drift region design, which does not require an additional mask in comparison to the step-drift design, is investigated. The proposed approach shares all the advantages provided by the field plate design. Moreover, the lower concentration in the new drift region design leads to enhanced hot-carrier immunity.     

激光冲击处理1Cr11Ni2W2MoV不锈钢

对1Cr11Ni2W2MoV马氏体不锈钢进行了激光冲击处理(LSP)的基础性研究。激光器最大输出能量为50J,激光功率密度3.7～7.5GW/cm2。吸收层和约束层分别选取Al箔和均匀流水层,激光束采用倾斜入射方式,实验对单光斑试样、搭接光斑试样、疲劳试样分别进行冲击。通过表面形貌、显微硬度和残余应力等检测,验证了激光功率密度对冲击区性能的影响。三组疲劳试件进行对比表明,先冲击后打孔试件的疲劳性能最好,其表面高幅值的残余压应力层能很好地抑制疲劳裂纹的萌生和延长裂纹扩展的速率。实验证明激光冲击处理可以有效提高马氏体不锈钢的疲劳性能。     

Alternating Magnetic Field-Enhanced Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Low-Speed Flow Energy Harvesting

Low-speed flow energy, such as breezes and rivers, which are abundant in smart agriculture and smart cities, faces significant challenges in efficient harvesting as an untapped sustainable energy source. This study proposes an alternating magnetic field-enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator (AMF-TENG) for low-speed flow energy harvesting, and demonstrates its feasibility through experimental results. AMF-TENG's minimum cut-in speed is 1 m s⁻¹, thereby greatly expanding its wind energy harvesting range. When the wind speed is 1–5 m s⁻¹, the open-circuit voltage (V_OC) is 20.9–179.3 V. The peak power is 0.68 mW at 5 m s⁻¹. In a durability test of 100 K cycles, the V_OC decreases from 188.4 to 174.2 V but remain at 92.5% of the initial value. furthermore, the AMF-TENG can harvest low-speed flow energy from the natural environment to power temperature and humidity sensors and wireless light intensity sensor in smart agriculture. This study provides a promising method for low-speed flow energy harvesting in distributed applications.     

基于频率步进信号的旋转式合成孔径雷达成像方法

针对频率步进信号实现旋转式合成孔径雷达成像的难题,该文提出了脉冲间距离走动校正的旋转式合成孔径雷达成像方法。首先,推导了频率步进雷达旋转SAR 几何模型,然后提出了频率步进雷达脉冲间距离走动及其频域校正方法,接着采用-k 算法实现了场景的高分辨成像,最后对方位分辨性能进行了详细分析。计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性以及高分辨性能。      

基于Contourlet域分块压缩感知的图像融合

针对传统图像融合方法导致纹理细节丢失的现象,提出了一种基于抗混叠移不变Contourlet域的分块压缩感知（block-based compressed sensing,BCS）图像融合算法——Contourlet_BCS。把善于表达图像纹理及边缘信息的Contourlet变换引入了压缩感知稀疏表示中,同时对分解得到的低频系数采取加权的区域能量融合规则,高频系数采取基于广义高斯分布模型的加权融合规则进行图像系数融合,最后在压缩感知框架下利用带平滑处理的投影Landweber算法重构。实验结果表明,Contourlet_BCS融合效果优于传统方法,融合的图像纹理清晰,边缘细节信息更为丰富。     

基于ArcGIS 图元的军事标图系统

为提高军事标图系统的辅助决策能力,提出基于ArcGIS图元方法。通过多个控制点生成非规则军标,采用ArcGIS绘图函数替代图元动态绘制非规则军标,利用图元的属性标识符将军标与属性数据集成,设计和实现一个军事标图系统,并在实际工程中得到成功应用。结果表明：该系统不但标图便捷,而且具有辅助决策能力,为指挥人员作出科学决策提供强有力的手段。     

基于Petri 网的虚拟维修过程建模

针对维修过程中复杂的活动关系,提出一种基于状态机Petri网的虚拟维修过程建模方法。对维修过程中的约束关系进行描述分析,建立了维修过程逻辑网模型,表达出整个维修操作过程,并结合示例验证模型的合理性。该方法解决了装备复杂维修过程的建模问题,可为实际维修提供技术支持。     

色噪声背景下基于声矢量阵列孔径扩展的相干目标波达方向估计

在目标波达方向(DOA)估计中,更大的阵列孔径往往能够获得更高估计分辨率和估计精度.然而,在色噪声背景或相干目标情况下,子空间类DOA估计算法性能急剧下降.针对这个问题,采用2个分置且相互垂直的均匀线性矢量阵列,通过阵列之间的协方差矩阵前向/后向平滑进行解相干预处理,并消除有色噪声的干扰;然后利用传播因子方法(PM)得...