全文获取类型
收费全文 | 305371篇 |
免费 | 23659篇 |
国内免费 | 11977篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16745篇 |
技术理论 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 19239篇 |
化学工业 | 51947篇 |
金属工艺 | 17570篇 |
机械仪表 | 19322篇 |
建筑科学 | 24706篇 |
矿业工程 | 9765篇 |
能源动力 | 8435篇 |
轻工业 | 18104篇 |
水利工程 | 5032篇 |
石油天然气 | 21056篇 |
武器工业 | 2256篇 |
无线电 | 32966篇 |
一般工业技术 | 35879篇 |
冶金工业 | 16744篇 |
原子能技术 | 3155篇 |
自动化技术 | 38058篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1260篇 |
2023年 | 4891篇 |
2022年 | 8337篇 |
2021年 | 11620篇 |
2020年 | 9097篇 |
2019年 | 7672篇 |
2018年 | 8679篇 |
2017年 | 9786篇 |
2016年 | 8710篇 |
2015年 | 11589篇 |
2014年 | 14760篇 |
2013年 | 17602篇 |
2012年 | 18946篇 |
2011年 | 20544篇 |
2010年 | 17802篇 |
2009年 | 17031篇 |
2008年 | 16460篇 |
2007年 | 15877篇 |
2006年 | 16660篇 |
2005年 | 14653篇 |
2004年 | 9842篇 |
2003年 | 8446篇 |
2002年 | 7547篇 |
2001年 | 6735篇 |
2000年 | 7523篇 |
1999年 | 8876篇 |
1998年 | 7413篇 |
1997年 | 6081篇 |
1996年 | 5853篇 |
1995年 | 4845篇 |
1994年 | 3933篇 |
1993年 | 2760篇 |
1992年 | 2196篇 |
1991年 | 1729篇 |
1990年 | 1311篇 |
1989年 | 1048篇 |
1988年 | 788篇 |
1987年 | 513篇 |
1986年 | 395篇 |
1985年 | 280篇 |
1984年 | 192篇 |
1983年 | 147篇 |
1982年 | 162篇 |
1981年 | 127篇 |
1980年 | 91篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 20篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Hiromi Eba Yuki Masuzoe Toru Sugihara Hayao Yagi Tian Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(18):10642-10652
Ammonia generation was studied in the reaction between water and nitrogen-containing iron at 323 K and atmospheric pressure. Similar to metallic Fe, the interstitial compound Fe3N reduced water through Fe oxidation to produce hydrogen gas, while the N combined with atomic hydrogen to produce ammonia as a byproduct. The addition of carbon dioxide to this system accelerated the reaction with concomitant consumption of carbon dioxide. The promoted ammonia production upon addition of carbon dioxide can be attributed to the generation of atomic hydrogen from the redox reaction of carbonic acid and Fe, as well as removal of used Fe from the reaction system through the formation of a soluble carbonato complex. When carbonate was added to the reaction system, the production rates of ammonia and hydrogen increased further. The results here confirmed that ammonia can be synthesized from iron nitride under mild conditions by utilizing carbon dioxide. 相似文献
22.
Yunqi Li Jing Li Yang-Gang Wang Xiran Chen Mingtao Liu Zhong Zheng Xihong Peng 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(24):13273-13282
In this work, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to investigate the mechanism of carbon corrosion on nitrogen-doped carbon support. Free energy diagrams were generated based on three proposed reaction pathways to evaluate corrosion mechanisms. The most energetically preferred mechanism on nitrogen-doped carbon was determined. The results show that the step of water dissociation to form #OH was the rate-determining step for gra-G-1N (graphene doped with graphitic N) and pyrr-G-1N (graphene doped with pyrrolic N). As for graphene doped with pyridinic N, the step of C#OC#O formation was critical. It was found that the control of nitrogen concentration was necessary for precisely designing optimized carbon materials. Abundance of nitrogen moieties aggravated the carbon corrosion. When the high potential was applied, specific types of graphitic N and pyridinic N were found to be favorable carbon modifications to improve carbon corrosion resistance. Moreover, the solvent effect was also investigated. The results provide theoretical insights and design guidelines to improve corrosion resistance in carbon support through material modification by inhibiting the adsorption of surface oxides (OH, O, and OOH). 相似文献
23.
Yang Liu Liang-ming Pan Hong-bo Liu 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):13923-13935
Relatively low efficiency is the biggest obstacle to the popularization of water electrolysis, which is a particularly feasible way to produce super-pure hydrogen. Imposing a magnetic field can increase the hydrogen production efficiency of water electrolysis. However, the enhancement's detailed mechanism still lacks an insightful understanding of the bubbles' micro vicinity. Our recent work aims to understand why the micro-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convection hinders single bubbles' detachment on the microelectrode. A water electrolysis experiment by microelectrode is performed under an electrode-normal magnetic field, and dynamic analysis of the single bubble growing on microelectrodes is performed. The variation of bubble diameter with time in the presence or absence of the magnetic field was measured, and the forces acting on the bubble were quantified. The result shows that the micro-MHD convection, induced by Lorentz force, can give rise to a downward hydrodynamic pressure force that will not appear in large-scale MHD convection. This force can be of the same magnitude as the surface tension, so it dramatically hinders bubbles' detachment. Besides, the Kelvin force provides a new potential way for further improving the efficiency of water electrolysis. 相似文献
24.
改革转制以来,消防救援队伍被赋予了更加多样化的职能职责,各类专业化消防装备的作用愈发凸显,其不但是消防救援队伍及时完成各类灭火救援任务的基本保障,也是日常消防救援训练的物资基础.因而,如何构建消防救援队伍装备运行保障体系,确保关键时刻能充分发挥使用价值,成为了当下的一个重要课题.基于此,文章简单分析加强消防装备运行保障能力的相关知识,希望对相关领域研究有所帮助. 相似文献
25.
26.
Dong Liu Xia Ke Zhong-Ce Hu Yu-Guo Zheng 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2021,131(5):518-524
27.
Chunyan Xu Ying Wang Daodong Pan Changyu Zhou Jun He Jinxuan Cao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(4):1690-1702
To investigate the effect of cooking temperature (55, 65, 75, 85 and 95 °C) on texture and flavour binding of braised sauce porcine skin (BSPS), sensory acceptance, microstructure and flavour-binding capacity were investigated during the processing of BSPS. Samples cooked at 85 and 95 °C showed better texture and aroma scores. Hardness and chewiness of BSPS were obviously improved at 85 and 95 °C than control group. Collagen structure was significantly destroyed over 85 °C. The porcine skin collagen heated at 85 and 95 °C showed relatively higher flavour-binding capacity than other samples. The improvement of texture of BSPS was mainly attributed to the degradation of collagen. Higher aroma scores of BSPS were related to intense binding abilities with aroma compounds at 85 and 95 °C. Cooking at 85 or 95 °C could be an optimal cooking temperature for BSPS. 相似文献
28.
Tongling Xia Yue Qi Xilei Dai Jinyu Liu Can Xiao Ruoyu You Dayi Lai Junjie Liu Chun Chen 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2020-2032
To evaluate the separate impacts on human health and establish effective control strategies, it is crucial to estimate the contribution of outdoor infiltration and indoor emission to indoor PM2.5 in buildings. This study used an algorithm to automatically estimate the long-term time-resolved indoor PM2.5 of outdoor and indoor origin in real apartments with natural ventilation. The inputs for the algorithm were only the time-resolved indoor/outdoor PM2.5 concentrations and occupants’ window actions, which were easily obtained from the low-cost sensors. This study first applied the algorithm in an apartment in Tianjin, China. The indoor/outdoor contribution to the gross indoor exposure and time-resolved infiltration factor were automatically estimated using the algorithm. The influence of outdoor PM2.5 data source and algorithm parameters on the estimated results was analyzed. The algorithm was then applied in four other apartments located in Chongqing, Shenyang, Xi'an, and Urumqi to further demonstrate its feasibility. The results provided indirect evidence, such as the plausible explanations for seasonal and spatial variation, to partially support the success of the algorithm used in real apartments. Through the analysis, this study also identified several further development directions to facilitate the practical applications of the algorithm, such as robust long-term outdoor PM2.5 monitoring using low-cost light-scattering sensors. 相似文献
29.
Zhenkun Ke Xin Cao Chuanli Shan Lifen Shi Pingping Wang Yong Yang Fengyang Zhao Jiedong Cui Jinwei Li Gang Zhou Min Guan Tao Yu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(14):19605-19613
The purpose of the current work was to research the effect of alkali metal oxide on the structure, thermal properties, viscosity and chemical stability in the glass system (R2O–CaO–B2O3–SiO2) systematically. Because the glass would emulsify when Li2O was added to the glass batch, this article did not discuss Li2O. The results showed that when the amount of Na2O was less than 4 mol.%, there was a higher interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks in glass, as more mixed Si–O–B bonds were present in glass. The glass samples exhibited excellent thermal properties and chemical stabilities. As the amount of Na2O exceeded 4 mol.%, the interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks was weakened. The thermal properties and chemical stabilities of the glass samples were reduced. The connectivity of the silicate sub-network was weakened slightly as the Na/K ratio varied, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass samples gradually increased, and the resistance to thermal shock (RTS) value gradually decreased. Moreover, the viscosity of the glass samples decreased with the ratio of Na/Si and Na/K increased. 相似文献
30.
Jinming Wang Meng Yang Guodong Zou Di Liu Qiuming Peng 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(21):2101180
Lithium (Li) metal, as an appealing candidate for the next-generation of high-energy-density batteries, is plagued by its safety issue mainly caused by uncontrolled dendrite growth and infinite volume expansion. Developing new materials that can improve the performance of Li-metal anode is one of the urgent tasks. Herein, a new MXene derivative containing pure rutile TiO2 and N-doped carbon prepared by heat-treating MXene under a mixing gas, exhibiting high chemical activity in molten Li, is reported. The lithiation MXene derivative with a hybrid of LiTiO2-Li3N-C and Li offers outstanding electrochemical properties. The symmetrical cell assembling lithiation MXene derivative hybrid anode exhibits an ultra-long cycle lifespan of 2000 h with an overpotential of ≈30 mV at 1 mA cm−2, which overwhelms Li-based anodes reported so far. Additionally, long-term operations of 34, 350, and 500 h at 10 mA cm−2 can be achieved in symmetrical cells at temperatures of −10, 25, and 50 °C, respectively. Both experimental tests and density functional theory calculations confirm that the LiTiO2-Li3N-C skeleton serves as a promising host for Li infusion by alleviating volume variation. Simultaneously, the superlithiophilic interphase of Li3N guides Li deposition along the LiTiO2-Li3N-C skeleton to avoid dendrite growth. 相似文献