红外半导体激光光镊的实验研究

激光光镊技术是一项在许多科学领域有广阔应用前景的技术。本文详细给出构建一台红外半导体激光光镊的设计思想及实例。由于采用了独特的对大功率多模红外激光选模整形和双透镜陷阱操纵技术等性能价格最优化选择 ,该系统易于构建 ,陷阱操作方便 ,其构建价格仅一般光镊的几十分之一 ,非常适合光镊技术的推广和一般实验室构建     

非量测数码相机在喀斯特山体地形测绘中的应用

介绍了使用非量测数码相机进行地面摄影测量的整个流程，通过对获取的影像进行畸变改正提高了摄影测量的精度。通过对一个山体的具体试验，表明基于非量测数码相机的地面摄影测量可应用于喀斯特困难山体的地形测绘。     

级联型多电平逆变器中多载波PWM控制方法的改进

级联型多电平逆变器由于其模块化结构、便于生产高度、更换容易等特点，受到电力电子工程技术人员的广泛关注。本文通过对于级联型多电平逆变器几种典型的控制方法的分析比较，提出了一种改进多载波PWM控制方法。该方法通过改变载波的幅值，使级联逆变器的各个逆变单元开关规律相同，并使所有的开关器件的损耗一致，有利于逆变单元的统一设计和可靠运行。     

江南水乡的滨水空间

君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河。古宫闲地少,水港小桥多。夜市卖菱藕,春船载绮罗。遥知未眠月,相思在渔歌。(唐·杜荀鹤《送人游吴》)人家尽枕河,可能是江南水乡(镇)最形象的写照了。江南水乡代表了我国的一种优秀文化遗产,但其究竟美在何处,空间形态的特质如何,尚未有深入的探究。江南水乡的历史江南水乡(镇)起先并非因周边农村商品交易而形成的,而是为军事重镇。如乌镇,就是唐朝、五代时期的一个军事重镇;直到北宋时,江南水乡(镇)才撤去了其驻军,且南方人口、垦田数和赋税都超过了北方,江南成为全国经济最发达的地区,     

Can Robots Manifest Personality?: An Empirical Test of Personality Recognition,Social Responses,and Social Presence in Human–Robot Interaction

Personality is an essential feature for creating socially interactive robots. Studies on this dimension will facilitate enhanced human–robot interaction (HRI). Using AIBO, a social robotic pet developed by Sony, we examined the issue of personality in HRI. In this gender-balanced 2 (AIBO personality: introvert vs. extrovert) by 2 (participant personality: introvert vs. extrovert) between-subject experiment (N = 48), we found that participants could accurately recognize a robot's personality based on its verbal and nonverbal behaviors. In addition, various complementarity attraction effects were found in HRI. Participants enjoyed interacting with a robot more when the robot's personality was complementary to their own personalities than when the robot's personality was similar to their own personalities. The same complementarity attraction effect was found in participants' evaluation of the robot's intelligence and social attraction. Participants' feelings of social presence during the interaction were a significant mediator for the complementarity attraction effects observed. Practical and theoretical implications of the current study for the design of social robots and the study of HRI were discussed.     

如何降低绿地养护费用

在当前园林建设资金普遍不足的情况下,如何有效地降低绿地养护费用,已成为大家最为关心的问题之一。笔者根据实际工作中总结的经验谈几点看法。一.以人为本科学设计园林绿化绿地养护费用的高低,在很大程度上取决于园林植物的选择和配置。科学的设计是降低园林绿地养护费用的基础,设计时要避免随意性,避免盲目效仿,要充分考虑当地的环境和经济条件,根据绿地使用性质、养护条件,分析养护、资金的需要量,以达到"种     

A strategy for integrating product conceptualization and bid preparation

Collaboration with other members of the supply chain is one means by which small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) can compete in today’s global business environment. Thus, early stages of the new product development process involve both technical activities, e.g., product platform definition, and commercial activities, e.g., bidding for contracts. This paper introduces an integrated collaborative bidding and design system (CBDS) to help SMEs coordinate the two aspects. General sorting was employed for initial requirements acquisition and platform definition; while a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network was combined with a concurrent cost-schedule estimation strategy for refinement of design options and bid evaluation/preparation. A case study on cellular phone design was then applied for illustrating the proposed prototype system.     

酮亚胺对水性聚氨酯性能的改进

用丙酮分别和乙二胺、己二胺反应制备酮亚胺,并以其作为潜伏性扩链剂改善水性聚氨酯(PU)的性能。研究了酮亚胺以不同方式、加量对水性PU漆膜的厚度、硬度、耐水性、耐酸性、热稳定性和机械性能的影响。结果表明,采用丙酮缩乙二胺扩链的水性PU乳液的漆膜的耐水性优于用丙酮缩己二胺和用水扩链的PU乳液的漆膜,且加入过量的酮亚胺扩链效果较好,但其热稳定性并没有得到明显提高。     

石津灌区水电发展回顾与展望

对石津灌区的水电发展历史进行了回顾,并对南水北调实施后的石津灌区水电发展进行了预测以及对开发水电后进行评价。