高密度脉冲电流对2024铝合金凝固组织的影响

研究了把高密度脉冲电流以外部瞬间能量和环境作功的形式注入到凝固过程中的高熔点2024铝合金熔体以细化其凝固组织，结果表明，高密度脉冲电流可以显著细化其凝固组织，讨论了高密度脉冲电流细化凝固组织的机理，指出了需要进一步解决的新问题。     

热固型甲基丙烯酸酯真空浸渗剂发展概况

本文简述了真空浸渗剂的发展概况，着重介绍了其中的热固化浸渗剂及其组成和浸渗工艺。     

油滴釉制作工艺的研究

在研制氧化气氛烧制油滴黑釉器的基础上 ,探讨了影响油滴釉形成的工艺因素。通过一系列试验 ,进一步验证了油滴釉在结晶过程中主要发生了液液分相 ;釉料的化学组成是油滴晶斑形成的先决条件 ;釉层厚度、烧成制度等是决定釉面效果的重要因素 ;油滴晶斑的呈色不仅与烧成气氛有关 ,还与着色氧化物的引入有关。     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymers prepared by a salicylaldimine‐aluminum complex

A series of poly(?‐caprolactone)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL‐b‐PEG) block copolymers with different molecular weights were synthesized with a salicylaldimine‐aluminum complex in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol). The block copolymers were characterized by ¹H NMR, GPC, WAXD, and DSC. The ¹H NMR and GPC results verify the block structure and narrow molecular weight distribution of the block copolymers. WAXD and DSC results show that crystallization behavior of the block copolymers varies with the composition. When the PCL block is extremely short, only the PEG block is crystallizable. With further increase in the length of the PCL block, both blocks can crystallize. The PCL crystallizes prior to the PEG block and has a stronger suppression effect on crystallization of the PEG block, while the PEG block only exerts a relatively weak adverse effect on crystallization of the PCL block. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

重庆市中小河流水能资源开发规划工作概述

随着一些河流功能的变化以及水能资源开发理念的转变,中小河流水能资源开发利用面临许多新情况、新挑战。重庆市在本轮规划中,严格贯彻党中央、国务院有关要求,全面谋划、系统管理、严格控制,在提高规划成果质量和提高水资源综合开发利用方面做出了一些有益探索。     

Catalytic activities and properties of mesoporous sulfated Al2O3–ZrO2

Mesoporous sulfated Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ (MSAZ) catalysts with large surface areas and pore volumes after calcination at high temperature (650 °C) and with higher Al₂O₃ content than 20wt% were successfully prepared from a template of block copolymer (P84). The MSAZ catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ²⁷Al magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG–DTG), temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH₃-TPD) and infrared spectra (IR) of adsorbed pyridine. It is shown that the resulting mesostructured sulfated Al₂O₃–ZrO₂ samples have a well-developed textural mesoporosity. The number of acid sites present on MSAZ catalysts is higher than that on conventional sulfated zirconia, and the former catalysts are more active than the latter one for various acid-catalyzed reactions.     

Verifiable computation with access control in cloud computing

With the tremendous growth of cloud computing, verifiable computation has been firstly formalized by Gennaro et al. and then studied widely to provide integrity guarantees in the outsourced computation. However, existing verifiable computation protocols either work in the secret key setting or in the public key setting, namely, work either for single client or for all clients, which rules out some practical applications with access control policies. In this paper, we introduce and formalize the notion of verifiable computation with access control (AC-VC), in which only the computationally weak clients with necessary access control permissions can be allowed by a trusted source to apply the outsourced computation of a function to a server. We present a formal security definition and a proved secure black-box construction for AC-VC. This construction is built based on any verifiable computation in the secret key model and ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE). The access control policies that our AC-VC can realize depend on that realized in the based CP-ABE.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备多孔陶瓷的研究进展

本文综合论述了溶胶-凝胶法制备多孔陶瓷的工艺研究进展以及影响溶胶-凝胶法制备多孔陶瓷的主要因素，并讨论了今后溶胶-凝胶法制备多孔陶瓷的主要研究问题及其发展前景。     

聚酯瓶的生态性能分析及设计

利用材料的生命周期评估法对聚酯瓶的生态性能和设计要点进行分析。瓶级聚酯的巨大市场 ,优良的物理化学性能 ,简便安全的加工使用特点 ,使聚酯瓶成为一次包装革命。其可持续发展的关键是回收利用。目前回收最多的国家为 3 4% ,60 %以上回收物用于生产纤维。应针对各种回收方法 ,建立稳定的消费 回收 再循环加工的网络。