Contrastive Meta-learning on Heterogeneous Information Networks for Cold-start Recommendation

In recommender systems, the cold-start issue is challenging due to the lack of interactions between users or items. Such an issue can be alleviated via data-level and model-level strategies. Traditional data-level methods employ auxiliary information like feature information to enhance the learning of user and item embeddings. Recently, Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) have been incorporated into the recommender system as they provide more fruitful auxiliary information and meaningful semantics. However, these models are unable to capture the structural and semantic information comprehensively and neglect the unlabeled information of HINs during training. Model-level methods propose to apply the meta-learning framework which naturally fits into the cold-start issue, as it learns the prior knowledge from similar tasks and adapts to new tasks quickly with few labeled samples. Therefore, we propose a contrastive meta-learning framework on HINs named CM-HIN, which addresses the cold-start issue at both data level and model level. In particular, we explore meta-path and network schema views to describe the higher-order and local structural information of HINs. Within meta-path and network schema views, contrastive learning is adopted to mine the unlabeled information of HINs and incorporate these two views. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that CM-HIN outperforms all state-of-the-art baselines in three cold-start scenarios.     

木塑复合材料的研究开发进展

近年来，木塑材料以其优越的性能越来越得到广泛的应用，本文对木塑材料在国内外研究现状，木塑材料的种类和加工助剂、加工条件、机械等方面进行了简单的介绍。     

环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料性能的研究

用一种新型的热稳定性较好的改性剂2，2’-二[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]-丙烷(BAPP)改性钠基蒙脱土，再与环氧树脂进行纳米复合制备了环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料。讨论了蒙脱土用量对环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料性能的影响，并对其结构和性能进行了表征和测试。结果表明：改性使蒙脱土层间距变大，制备出的环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料剥离结构较好，环氧树脂／蒙脱土纳米复合材料的玻璃化转变温度和动态储能模量随改性蒙脱土用量的增加呈现较好的递增趋势。     

Selective O-methylation of phenol with dimethyl carbonate over X-zeolites

The O-methylation of phenol with dimethyl carbonate proceeds selectively in the vapor phase over alkali ion exchanged X-zeolites. Thus, a 76% yield of anisole was obtained with a 93% selectivity over NaX at 553 K. The participation of basic sites in the O-methylation is suggested.     

浅谈幼儿园管理发展问题

为了在新形势下的教育体制改革中有所发展和进步,幼儿园管理面临着巨大的挑战.作为一名优秀的管理者,应总结当前管理工作的不足之处,结合幼儿园自身的特点,响应政府的改革计划,制订符合本园发展的特色制度,以人为本、科学管理,以实现儿童的全面发展.     

交换机缩容工程中的瓶颈与技巧

通过多个交换机缩容工程实践,给出了实施过程中,如何减少改跳配线工作量;如何快速编制缩容资料;如何灵活分批修改数据;如何清除残留数据干扰;如何躲避动态数据影响等问题的解决办法和技巧。     

汽车尾气用催化剂载体研究现状及展望

汽车尾气催化净化器中，催化剂载体是实现高效尾气净化的一个关键因素。本文综述了对尾气净化催化剂载体的要求和研究现状。并提出导电型复合陶瓷是今后尾气净化载体材料研究和发展的一个新型方向。     

使用KQ-1缓蚀阻焦剂,减轻糠醛装置腐蚀和结焦

独山子炼油厂糠醛精制装置设备腐蚀状况严重 ,尤其是加工高酸值原料 ,更加剧了设备的腐蚀。通过对腐蚀原因分析 ,决定从工艺防腐上解决 ,提出了加入缓蚀剂减缓设备腐蚀的方法 ,在实验室评价和工业装置中 ,评选了四种糠醛精制装置的缓蚀剂 ,其中KQ 1作为装置缓蚀剂效果最佳 ,平均缓蚀率达到 4 4 .5 % ,并估算了KQ 1工业使用的经济效果     

江河水污垢对小管径恒壁温管内对流换热影响

为有效提高江河水冷热源的利用率,应用热力学第一、第二定律和湍流流动理论,讨论和分析了污垢对恒壁温小管径管内对流换热过程热力学性能的影响。分析结果表明,有污垢存在时,污垢层导热引起的熵产在管内对流传热熵产中占主要部分,而温差传热引起的熵产则相对较小,且在雷诺数较大,管径较小的流动中,会出现粘性流动引起的熵产大于温差传热引起的熵产;随雷诺数的增大和污垢热阻的产生,熵增率都是单调增加的。因此在利用江河水发展水源热泵时,要充分考虑污垢热阻对换热器性能的影响,尤其是污垢层导热热阻的影响。