提高三角形金刚石多晶烧结体耐磨性的研究

采用粉末冶金方法进行人造金刚石多晶体的烧结。研究了提高多晶烧结体耐磨性的方法。通过工艺配方的确定、合成条件的选择、调整真空净化处理工艺以及使用高品质人造金刚石等措施，提高了多晶烧结体的耐磨性。     

Si bipolar 14 Gb/s 1:4-demultiplexer IC for system applications

A 1:4-demultiplexer IC meeting the essential requirements for lightwave communication systems has been designed based on a 21 GHz f _T 0.4 μm Si bipolar process. The circuit provides features such as bit-rotation control, clock enable control, outputs aligned in time, and phase aligner for clock signals. It operates up to 14 Gb/s (14 GHz) with a phase margin of ⩾250°. The power consumption is 2 W with a -4.5 V supply. 1:16-demultiplexer operation is demonstrated on the basis of 1:4-demultiplexer IC's at 10 Gb/s     

超媒体系统中的一种图形对象数据模型

本文在分析了图形媒体对象结构的基础上，运用Ｄｅｘｔｅｒ超文本参考模型建立起一种图形对象的数据模型。在该模型中，通过概括和建立起对象的共享属性和操作机制；对象成员存储结构中的锚定点支持层、图元和区域热对象，属性集定义图形对象的类型和检索特性；图形成员对象的实例化向用表现多媒体成员，利用表现规范和锚定点的可视表示提供用户的交互、信息迁移和图元变换表现，实现编辑函数可以保存用户对图形成员对象的修改。     

鱼肌动球蛋白与不同来源天然淀粉共混面团的流变特性

选取3类不同来源的6种天然淀粉与带鱼肌动球蛋白,依照传统制芡工艺制备共混面团,对比它们的流变特性。结果表明,所有共混面团均存在明显的剪切稀化现象(n<1)。共混物的触变性呈现豆类源＞禾谷源＞薯类源的趋势。BS-AP(豌豆-肌动球蛋白)共混物的刚度值(K)最大,为17.23, PS-AP(土豆-肌动球蛋白)对应值最低,为4.02。共混物中分子相互作用强度显示肌动球蛋白和淀粉之间仅存在物理键连接(Z''>0)。蠕变分析结果与流动性结果一致。回复结果显示豆类源共混物面团弹性回复性能明显高于其它组,其中BS-AP共混物的Je/Jmax值最大,达到了71.14%,显著高于MS-AP(绿豆-肌动球蛋白)共混物(64.45%)。温度阶升扫描结果显示肌动球蛋白和淀粉在共混物凝胶过程中相互作用较弱,凝胶网络是独立的。综合来看,豆类淀粉-鱼肌动球蛋白共混物面团更适合采用滴漏法生产,而薯类淀粉-鱼肌动球蛋白共混物面团更适合采用挤出法生产。     

三维激光全息打印机的研制与发展

最近,关于数字激光全息技术、数字衍射光学元件的制造技术与设备的研究比较活跃.激光全息打印是在数控激光全息技术薄膜材料上打印出富有立体感的、动态的、彩色的文字和图像,其中,三维激光全息打印机是比较新的一个产品.本文正是对三维激光全息打印机的研制和发展做出探讨,了解这项新技术.     

Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

The paper investigates the behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RACFST) columns under eccentric loadings with the incorporation of expansive agents. A total of 16 RACFST columns were tested in this study. The main parameters varied in this study are recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%), expansive agent dosages (0%, 8%, and 15%) and an eccentric distance of compressive load from the center of the column (0 and 40 mm). Experimental results showed that the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns decreased with increasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages but appropriate expansive agent dosages can reduce the decrement; the incorporation of expansive agent decreased the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns but an appropriate dosage can increase the deformation ability. The recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages have limited influence on the ultimate stresses of the RACFST columns and has more effect than that of the normal aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns.     

Slug flow characterization in horizontal annulus

To characterize slug flows in annuli channels and highlight the effect of the eccentricity on the flow behaviors, experiments were conducted in two horizontal annuli setups (a) concentric and (b) fully eccentric using air and water as the testing fluids. The range of air and water superficial velocities investigated were 0.45–3.49 m/s and 0.15–2.77 m/s, respectively. Slug parameters measured using conductance probes designed for this study include slug length, translational velocity, slug frequency, and slug holdup. It is found that the slug translational velocity is unaffected by the annulus eccentricity; however, parameters including slug frequency, slug holdup, and slug lengths have a higher value in the fully eccentric annulus when compared with the concentric one. We introduced a new definition of hydraulic diameter, which reconciles the correlation between the dimensionless mean slug length and the mixture velocity of the horizontal annuli with different setups.     

高盐水条件下亚硫酸盐氧化特性实验研究

在“水十条”背景下,脱硫废水零排放已是大势所趋,利用烟气余热浓缩脱硫废水将脱硫废水减量化引起业内关注。在烟气预浓缩过程中有较少的SO₂转移至液相,产生SO₃ ^2-、HSO₃ ^-、SO₄ ^2-。其中亚硫酸盐性质不稳定,会影响后续处理。为探究此过程中高盐水条件下亚硫酸盐的氧化特性,通过氧化还原电位（ORP） 和溶解氧联合监控,对亚硫酸盐的氧化特性进行研究。研究发现：烟气含氧量促进亚硫酸盐氧化;脱硫废水浓缩倍率同ORP值呈正相关,有利于亚硫酸盐的氧化;烟气预浓缩过程中亚硫酸盐氧化情况较好,氧化率可达94.7%,不需要进行强制氧化。此研究对烟气浓缩过程中控制结垢及减少对后续处理的不良影响具有重要的价值。     

Al2O3和SiC微滤膜的疏水改性及其油固分离性能研究

以正辛基三乙氧基硅烷和乙醇分别作为改性剂和溶剂,采用接枝聚合法对平均孔径为500 nm的Al₂O₃膜和SiC膜进行疏水改性,考察了改性剂浓度、改性液温度和改性时间对膜表面疏水效果的影响,并对比了疏水改性前后两种陶瓷膜的表面性质及疏水改性后的油固分离性能,进行了反冲实验和稳定性测试。结果表明,两种陶瓷膜材料在改性剂浓度为0.2 mol·L^-1,改性液温度为40℃,改性时间为12 h时,疏水改性效果最好,得到的疏水Al₂O₃膜和SiC膜的水接触角分别为134°±1°和140°±1°,经改性后的SiC膜的疏水效果优于Al₂O₃膜。在油固分离实验中,疏水Al₂O₃膜和SiC膜均对固体炭黑有良好的截留性能,但疏水改性对SiC膜的油品通量提升更为显著,两种膜的稳态通量分别为1134 L·m^-2·h^-1和1408 L·m^-2·h^-1。反冲操作对疏水SiC膜的通量恢复更有利。